{
  "schema_version": "0.4.0",
  "updated": "2026-08-19",
  "source_count": 244,
  "languages": [
    "en",
    "zh-TW"
  ],
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    {
      "id": "acl-anthology",
      "name": "ACL Anthology",
      "organization": "Association for Computational Linguistics",
      "source_type": "digital_library",
      "subjects": [
        "natural language processing",
        "computational linguistics",
        "large language models",
        "speech"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://aclanthology.org/",
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      ],
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          "xml"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
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      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://aclanthology.org/"
      },
      "notes": "Open digital library for computational linguistics, speech and NLP publications from ACL and other venues. It includes journals, conferences, workshops and other published materials; peer-review status therefore varies by venue.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "ACL 文獻庫",
          "summary": "計算語言學、語音與 NLP 的核心開放文獻庫，涵蓋 ACL 及其他組織的期刊、會議與工作坊出版品。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "自然語言處理",
          "計算語言學",
          "大型語言模型",
          "語音"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/acl-anthology.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "acl-anthology",
        "tier": "A1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 1,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 3,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架"
        },
        "provenance": {
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          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
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            "subjects",
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            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
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            "access_policy",
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          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://aclanthology.org/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "A1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#acl-anthology",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acm-digital-library",
      "name": "ACM Digital Library",
      "organization": "Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)",
      "source_type": "publisher_platform",
      "subjects": [
        "computer science",
        "software engineering",
        "human-computer interaction",
        "information systems",
        "cybersecurity",
        "computer networks",
        "algorithms"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "mixed",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://dl.acm.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
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      "machine_access": {
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          "pdf"
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        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
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      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.acm.org/diversity-inclusion/equity-through-oa"
      },
      "notes": "ACM journals, magazines and ACM-sponsored conference proceedings publish OA from 1 January 2026. Earlier holdings and non-ACM content require item-level access checks.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "platform_transition",
        "effective_from": "2026-01-01",
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "mixed",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record",
          "conference_proceeding"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "New ACM publications are OA from 2026; historical and third-party content may differ."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "ACM 數位圖書館",
          "summary": "ACM 自 2026 年起將期刊、雜誌與主辦會議論文集全面轉為 OA；較早內容及第三方內容仍須逐筆確認。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "電腦科學",
          "軟體工程",
          "人機互動",
          "資訊系統",
          "資通安全",
          "電腦網路",
          "演算法"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/acm-digital-library.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "acm-digital-library",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 2,
          "specialization": 2,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor · version bridge",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點 · 版本橋接器"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
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            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
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            "access_policy",
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            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.acm.org/diversity-inclusion/equity-through-oa"
          },
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            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
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            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#acm-digital-library",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acs-central-science",
      "name": "ACS Central Science",
      "organization": "American Chemical Society",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "chemistry",
        "materials science",
        "molecular biology",
        "energy science"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://pubs.acs.org/journal/acscii",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
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          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://pubs.acs.org/journal/acscii"
      },
      "notes": "ACS flagship diamond OA journal for broad, high-impact research across chemistry and adjacent sciences.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "diamond",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_open",
        "notes": "No author-facing APC for standard publication."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "ACS Central Science 美國化學學會中央科學",
          "summary": "ACS 的 Diamond OA 旗艦期刊，收錄化學及鄰近領域的重要研究。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "化學",
          "材料科學",
          "分子生物學",
          "能源科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/acs-central-science.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "acs-central-science",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
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        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
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            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
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          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://pubs.acs.org/journal/acscii"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
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            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#acs-central-science",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "sage-advance",
      "name": "Advance: a Sage preprints community",
      "organization": "Sage",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "humanities",
        "social sciences"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://advance.sagepub.com/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
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          "pdf"
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        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/advance-a-sage-preprints-community-0"
      },
      "notes": "Humanities and social-sciences preprint community. Sage states that accepted preprints receive a DOI, are moderated before posting, and are freely available.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Moderation precedes posting but is not peer review; DOI assignment supports persistent citation."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Sage Advance 預印本社群",
          "summary": "Sage 的人文與社會科學預印本平台；投稿經基本審核後公開並取得 DOI，但不等於同儕審查。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "人文學",
          "社會科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/sage-advance.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "sage-advance",
        "tier": "F1",
        "archetypes": [
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          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
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          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "frontier scout · specialist hunter",
          "zh-TW": "前沿偵察兵 · 專門領域獵犬"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
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            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
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            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/advance-a-sage-preprints-community-0"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F1",
            "archetypes": [
              "frontier_scout",
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#sage-advance",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "africarxiv",
      "name": "AfricArXiv",
      "organization": "AfricArXiv / UbuntuNet Alliance",
      "source_type": "subject_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "multidisciplinary"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://africarxiv.ubuntunet.net/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
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          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://africarxiv.org/submission-guide/"
      },
      "notes": "Community-led African research repository supporting preprints and other scholarly outputs, with a current literature repository operated with regional infrastructure partners.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Pan-African discovery route; classify document type and review state per deposit."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "AfricArXiv 非洲研究典藏",
          "summary": "由社群推動的非洲研究開放典藏，支援預印本及其他學術輸出，是追蹤非洲區域研究的重要入口。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "多學科"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/africarxiv.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "africarxiv",
        "tier": "A1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 1,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · cross-disciplinary hub · version bridge",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 跨域樞紐 · 版本橋接器"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
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            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://africarxiv.org/submission-guide/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "A1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#africarxiv",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "agecon-search",
      "name": "AgEcon Search",
      "organization": "University of Minnesota",
      "source_type": "subject_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "economics",
        "agriculture",
        "environmental science"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
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          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/pages/?page=faq"
      },
      "notes": "Free full-text repository for working papers, conference papers and journal articles in agricultural and applied economics, including resource, energy and environmental economics.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint",
          "conference_proceeding",
          "version_of_record",
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Repository mixes working papers, conference papers and published literature; record-level version classification is required."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "AgEcon Search 農業與應用經濟學典藏",
          "summary": "免費全文收錄農業、資源、能源與環境經濟學的工作論文、會議論文及期刊文章，版本狀態需逐筆判定。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "經濟學",
          "農業",
          "環境科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/agecon-search.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "agecon-search",
        "tier": "A1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "policy_signal",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 3,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · policy signal · version bridge",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 政策訊號站 · 版本橋接器"
        },
        "provenance": {
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            "parent_id",
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          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/pages/?page=faq"
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        "disclaimer": {
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          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "agrirxiv",
      "name": "agriRxiv",
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        "agriculture",
        "plant science",
        "food science"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/journal/agrirxiv",
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      "status": "active",
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        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.cabi.org/what-we-do/publishing-products/"
      },
      "notes": "CABI's free open-access source of unpublished preprints across the agricultural sciences.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Agricultural frontier-discovery source; preprints remain distinct from CABI's peer-reviewed journals."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "agriRxiv 農業預印本",
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          "植物科學",
          "食品科學"
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          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "frontier scout",
          "zh-TW": "前沿偵察兵"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
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          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.cabi.org/what-we-do/publishing-products/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F1",
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          },
          "override_applied": false,
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        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#agrirxiv",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "fao-agris",
      "name": "AGRIS",
      "organization": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)",
      "source_type": "aggregator",
      "subjects": [
        "agriculture",
        "food science",
        "forestry",
        "plant science"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "metadata_only",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://agris.fao.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
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        "bulk_metadata_url": "https://agris.fao.org/agris_ods/"
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      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.fao.org/agris/search-and-browse"
      },
      "notes": "Bibliographic discovery index for food and agriculture. AGRIS does not itself host article full text; it links to provider content where available.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "FAO AGRIS 農業文獻索引",
          "summary": "FAO 的農業與食品相關書目發現平台；本身主要提供中繼資料與外部全文連結。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "農業",
          "食品科學",
          "林業",
          "植物科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/fao-agris.html",
      "source_profile": {
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        "archetypes": [
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        "scores": {
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          "machine_readability": 4,
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          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "discovery infrastructure",
          "zh-TW": "發現基礎設施"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
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          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
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          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "D1",
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          },
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        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#fao-agris",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "annals-of-forest-science",
      "name": "Annals of Forest Science",
      "organization": "INRAE",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "forestry",
        "forest ecology",
        "tree biology",
        "wood science"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://link.springer.com/journal/13595",
      "parent_id": null,
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      "transition": {
        "effective": "2027",
        "from": "BMC / Springer Nature",
        "to": "Cambridge University Press",
        "evidence_url": "https://link.springer.com/journal/13595"
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://link.springer.com/journal/13595"
      },
      "notes": "Fully open-access forest-science journal owned by INRAE. Publisher migration to Cambridge University Press is announced for 2027.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "森林科學年刊",
          "summary": "INRAE 所有的全 OA 森林科學期刊；已公告 2027 年轉由劍橋大學出版社出版。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "林業",
          "森林生態",
          "樹木生物學",
          "木材科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/annals-of-forest-science.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "annals-of-forest-science",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
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        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
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          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
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            "access_roles",
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          ],
          "source_verification": {
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          },
          "automatic": {
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          },
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          "override": {}
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        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#annals-of-forest-science",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
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        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acl",
      "name": "Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)",
      "organization": "Association for Computational Linguistics",
      "source_type": "proceedings_series",
      "subjects": [
        "natural language processing",
        "computational linguistics",
        "large language models",
        "generative ai"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://aclanthology.org/venues/acl/",
      "parent_id": "acl-anthology",
      "access_roles": [
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      ],
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        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
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      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://aclanthology.org/venues/acl/"
      },
      "notes": "Major peer-reviewed ACL conference series with openly accessible proceedings in the ACL Anthology.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "ACL 年會",
          "summary": "ACL 旗艦同儕審查會議系列，論文集在 ACL Anthology 開放取得。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "自然語言處理",
          "計算語言學",
          "大型語言模型",
          "生成式 AI"
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      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/acl.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "acl",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
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        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
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            "oa_scope",
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            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
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            "access_policy",
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          ],
          "source_verification": {
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          },
          "automatic": {
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          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#acl",
        "disclaimer": {
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        }
      }
    },
    {
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      "name": "AoB PLANTS",
      "organization": "Oxford University Press",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "plant biology",
        "ecology",
        "evolution"
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      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://academic.oup.com/aobpla",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
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      "machine_access": {
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        "api_url": null,
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      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://academic.oup.com/aobpla/pages/About"
      },
      "notes": "Fully OA plant-science journal with strong ecological and evolutionary scope.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "AoB PLANTS 植物科學期刊",
          "summary": "強調植物生態、環境與演化研究的全 OA 期刊。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "植物生物學",
          "生態學",
          "演化"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/aob-plants.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "aob-plants",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
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        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
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            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
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            "access_policy",
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          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
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          },
          "automatic": {
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          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#aob-plants",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
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      }
    },
    {
      "id": "applications-in-plant-sciences",
      "name": "Applications in Plant Sciences",
      "organization": "Botanical Society of America / Wiley",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
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        "botany",
        "methods"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://bsapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/21680450",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
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        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
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      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://bsapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/21680450"
      },
      "notes": "Gold OA journal emphasizing methods, tools and protocols in plant science.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Applications in Plant Sciences 植物科學應用",
          "summary": "聚焦植物科學方法、工具與實驗流程的 Gold OA 期刊。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "植物生物學",
          "植物學",
          "方法學"
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      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/applications-in-plant-sciences.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "applications-in-plant-sciences",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
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        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
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          "signal_density": 4,
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          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor · methods workshop",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點 · 方法工作坊"
        },
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          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#applications-in-plant-sciences",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "apsa-preprints",
      "name": "APSA Preprints",
      "organization": "American Political Science Association / Cambridge University Press",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "political science",
        "social sciences"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://preprints.apsanet.org/engage/apsa/public-dashboard",
      "parent_id": "cambridge-open-engage",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://apsanet.org/publications/apsa-preprints/"
      },
      "notes": "Open pre-publication platform for political science and related fields. Submissions are not peer reviewed and early outputs can be revised; formal publications may later be linked.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Free to submit and access; rapid dissemination for working papers and other early political-science outputs."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "APSA Preprints 政治學預印本",
          "summary": "美國政治學會與 Cambridge 合作的政治學早期研究平台；免費、未經同儕審查，並支援修訂與後續出版連結。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "政治學",
          "社會科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/apsa-preprints.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "apsa-preprints",
        "tier": "F1",
        "archetypes": [
          "frontier_scout",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 3,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "frontier scout · specialist hunter",
          "zh-TW": "前沿偵察兵 · 專門領域獵犬"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://apsanet.org/publications/apsa-preprints/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F1",
            "archetypes": [
              "frontier_scout",
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#apsa-preprints",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "arpha-preprints",
      "name": "ARPHA Preprints",
      "organization": "Pensoft / ARPHA",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "life sciences",
        "environmental science",
        "biodiversity"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://preprints.arphahub.com/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://arphahub.com/about/preprints"
      },
      "notes": "Opt-in preprint service integrated with ARPHA-hosted journal submissions, exposing pre-review manuscripts before formal peer review.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Journal-integrated preprint route; later journal publication can be linked, but posting is not acceptance."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "ARPHA Preprints",
          "summary": "Pensoft／ARPHA 期刊投稿流程中的 opt-in 預印本服務，可在正式 peer review 前公開投稿稿件。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "生命科學",
          "環境科學",
          "生物多樣性"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/arpha-preprints.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "arpha-preprints",
        "tier": "F1",
        "archetypes": [
          "frontier_scout"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "frontier scout",
          "zh-TW": "前沿偵察兵"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://arphahub.com/about/preprints"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F1",
            "archetypes": [
              "frontier_scout"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#arpha-preprints",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "art-dok",
      "name": "ART-Dok",
      "organization": "Heidelberg University Library",
      "source_type": "subject_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "art history",
        "history"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/artdok/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": "https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/artdok/cgi/oai2",
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://doapr.coar-repositories.org/repositories/art-dok/"
      },
      "notes": "Open full-text repository for art, photography and design scholarship; accepts preprints, postprints and other scholarly works.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint",
          "accepted_manuscript",
          "version_of_record",
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Disciplinary repository with DOI/URN persistence; record-level version state should be preserved."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "ART-Dok 藝術與設計學術典藏",
          "summary": "海德堡大學圖書館的藝術、攝影與設計全文庫，可收預印本、後印本及其他學術著作。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "藝術史",
          "歷史學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/art-dok.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "art-dok",
        "tier": "A1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "specialist_hunter",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 3,
          "signal_density": 3,
          "machine_readability": 3,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · specialist hunter · version bridge",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 專門領域獵犬 · 版本橋接器"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://doapr.coar-repositories.org/repositories/art-dok/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "A1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "specialist_hunter",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#art-dok",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "arxiv",
      "name": "arXiv",
      "organization": "arXiv",
      "source_type": "subject_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "physics",
        "mathematics",
        "computer science",
        "quantitative biology",
        "statistics",
        "economics",
        "electrical engineering"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://arxiv.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf",
          "xml"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": "https://export.arxiv.org/api/",
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://arxiv.org/"
      },
      "notes": "Open subject repository. Records must not be treated as peer-reviewed journal articles without separate version-of-record verification.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "arXiv 開放學術典藏庫",
          "summary": "跨物理、數學、電腦科學等領域的開放典藏庫；不可因 arXiv 收錄就視為已通過同儕審查。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "物理學",
          "數學",
          "電腦科學",
          "計量生物學",
          "統計學",
          "經濟學",
          "電機工程"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/arxiv.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "arxiv",
        "tier": "F1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "broad_firehose",
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "frontier_scout"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 4,
          "version_clarity": 1,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 2,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · broad firehose · cross-disciplinary hub",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 高流量廣域來源 · 跨域樞紐"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://arxiv.org/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "frontier_scout"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "add_archetypes": [
              "broad_firehose",
              "cross_disciplinary_hub"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#arxiv",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "arxiv-cs-ai",
      "name": "arXiv cs.AI — Artificial Intelligence",
      "organization": "arXiv",
      "source_type": "subject_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "artificial intelligence",
        "ai agents",
        "large language models",
        "alignment and safety"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://arxiv.org/list/cs.AI/recent",
      "parent_id": "arxiv",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf",
          "xml"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": "https://export.arxiv.org/api/",
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://arxiv.org/list/cs.AI/recent"
      },
      "notes": "Subject projection of arXiv category cs.AI. Treat records as repository/preprint signals unless a separate peer-reviewed version of record is verified.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "arXiv cs.AI 人工智慧",
          "summary": "人工智慧、AI 代理、LLM 與安全／對齊相關預印本來源。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "人工智慧",
          "AI 代理",
          "大型語言模型",
          "對齊與安全"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/arxiv-cs-ai.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "arxiv-cs-ai",
        "tier": "F1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "frontier_scout"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 4,
          "version_clarity": 1,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · frontier scout",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 前沿偵察兵"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://arxiv.org/list/cs.AI/recent"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "frontier_scout"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#arxiv-cs-ai",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "arxiv-cs-cl",
      "name": "arXiv cs.CL — Computation and Language",
      "organization": "arXiv",
      "source_type": "subject_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "natural language processing",
        "computational linguistics",
        "large language models",
        "language modeling"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://arxiv.org/list/cs.CL/recent",
      "parent_id": "arxiv",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf",
          "xml"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": "https://export.arxiv.org/api/",
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://arxiv.org/list/cs.CL/recent"
      },
      "notes": "Subject projection of arXiv category cs.CL. Treat records as repository/preprint signals unless a separate peer-reviewed version of record is verified.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "arXiv cs.CL 計算與語言",
          "summary": "NLP、計算語言學與 LLM 的高時效預印本／典藏來源；需另行驗證正式出版版本。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "自然語言處理",
          "計算語言學",
          "大型語言模型",
          "語言模型"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/arxiv-cs-cl.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "arxiv-cs-cl",
        "tier": "F1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "broad_firehose",
          "frontier_scout"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 4,
          "version_clarity": 1,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · broad firehose · frontier scout",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 高流量廣域來源 · 前沿偵察兵"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://arxiv.org/list/cs.CL/recent"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "frontier_scout"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "add_archetypes": [
              "broad_firehose"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#arxiv-cs-cl",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "arxiv-cs-cv",
      "name": "arXiv cs.CV — Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition",
      "organization": "arXiv",
      "source_type": "subject_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "computer vision",
        "multimodal models",
        "deep learning",
        "foundation models"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://arxiv.org/list/cs.CV/recent",
      "parent_id": "arxiv",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf",
          "xml"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": "https://export.arxiv.org/api/",
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://arxiv.org/list/cs.CV/recent"
      },
      "notes": "Subject projection of arXiv category cs.CV. Treat records as repository/preprint signals unless a separate peer-reviewed version of record is verified.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "arXiv cs.CV 電腦視覺",
          "summary": "電腦視覺、多模態模型與視覺基礎模型的重要預印本來源。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "電腦視覺",
          "多模態模型",
          "深度學習",
          "基礎模型"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/arxiv-cs-cv.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "arxiv-cs-cv",
        "tier": "F1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "frontier_scout"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 4,
          "version_clarity": 1,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · frontier scout",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 前沿偵察兵"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://arxiv.org/list/cs.CV/recent"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "frontier_scout"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#arxiv-cs-cv",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "arxiv-cs-lg",
      "name": "arXiv cs.LG — Machine Learning",
      "organization": "arXiv",
      "source_type": "subject_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "machine learning",
        "deep learning",
        "large language models",
        "foundation models"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://arxiv.org/list/cs.LG/recent",
      "parent_id": "arxiv",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf",
          "xml"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": "https://export.arxiv.org/api/",
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://arxiv.org/list/cs.LG/recent"
      },
      "notes": "Subject projection of arXiv category cs.LG. Treat records as repository/preprint signals unless a separate peer-reviewed version of record is verified.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "arXiv cs.LG 機器學習",
          "summary": "機器學習、深度學習、LLM 與基礎模型的重要預印本來源。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "機器學習",
          "深度學習",
          "大型語言模型",
          "基礎模型"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/arxiv-cs-lg.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "arxiv-cs-lg",
        "tier": "F1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "broad_firehose",
          "frontier_scout"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 4,
          "version_clarity": 1,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · broad firehose · frontier scout",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 高流量廣域來源 · 前沿偵察兵"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://arxiv.org/list/cs.LG/recent"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "frontier_scout"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "add_archetypes": [
              "broad_firehose"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#arxiv-cs-lg",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "arxiv-cs-ma",
      "name": "arXiv cs.MA — Multiagent Systems",
      "organization": "arXiv",
      "source_type": "subject_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "multi-agent systems",
        "ai agents",
        "artificial intelligence"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://arxiv.org/list/cs.MA/recent",
      "parent_id": "arxiv",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf",
          "xml"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": "https://export.arxiv.org/api/",
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://arxiv.org/list/cs.MA/recent"
      },
      "notes": "Subject projection of arXiv category cs.MA. Treat records as repository/preprint signals unless a separate peer-reviewed version of record is verified.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "arXiv cs.MA 多代理系統",
          "summary": "多代理系統與 AI 代理研究的預印本來源。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "多代理系統",
          "AI 代理",
          "人工智慧"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/arxiv-cs-ma.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "arxiv-cs-ma",
        "tier": "F1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "frontier_scout"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 4,
          "version_clarity": 1,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · frontier scout",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 前沿偵察兵"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://arxiv.org/list/cs.MA/recent"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "frontier_scout"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#arxiv-cs-ma",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "arxiv-stat-ml",
      "name": "arXiv stat.ML — Machine Learning",
      "organization": "arXiv",
      "source_type": "subject_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "machine learning",
        "statistics",
        "deep learning"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://arxiv.org/list/stat.ML/recent",
      "parent_id": "arxiv",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf",
          "xml"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": "https://export.arxiv.org/api/",
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://arxiv.org/list/stat.ML/recent"
      },
      "notes": "Subject projection of arXiv category stat.ML. Treat records as repository/preprint signals unless a separate peer-reviewed version of record is verified.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "arXiv stat.ML 統計機器學習",
          "summary": "統計機器學習與理論方法的重要預印本來源。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "機器學習",
          "統計學",
          "深度學習"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/arxiv-stat-ml.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "arxiv-stat-ml",
        "tier": "F1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "frontier_scout"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 4,
          "version_clarity": 1,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · frontier scout",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 前沿偵察兵"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://arxiv.org/list/stat.ML/recent"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "frontier_scout"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#arxiv-stat-ml",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "aacl",
      "name": "Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (AACL)",
      "organization": "Association for Computational Linguistics",
      "source_type": "proceedings_series",
      "subjects": [
        "natural language processing",
        "computational linguistics",
        "large language models"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://aclanthology.org/venues/aacl/",
      "parent_id": "acl-anthology",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://aclanthology.org/venues/aacl/"
      },
      "notes": "Peer-reviewed Asia-Pacific ACL chapter conference series, useful for multilingual and regional NLP coverage.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "AACL 亞太計算語言學會議",
          "summary": "ACL 亞太分會會議系列，對多語言與區域 NLP 研究特別有用。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "自然語言處理",
          "計算語言學",
          "大型語言模型"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/aacl.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "aacl",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://aclanthology.org/venues/aacl/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#aacl",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics",
      "name": "Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics",
      "organization": "Copernicus Publications",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "atmospheric science",
        "climate science",
        "chemistry"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://acp.copernicus.org/",
      "parent_id": "copernicus-publications",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf",
          "xml"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://acp.copernicus.org/about/journal.html"
      },
      "notes": "Atmospheric chemistry and physics journal using the Copernicus open-discussion model.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_cc_by",
        "notes": "Fully OA under Copernicus journal policies; many titles use public discussion papers and interactive review."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 大氣化學與物理",
          "summary": "採公開討論模式的大氣化學、物理與氣候研究全 OA 期刊。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "大氣科學",
          "氣候科學",
          "化學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 3,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://acp.copernicus.org/about/journal.html"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "authorea",
      "name": "Authorea",
      "organization": "Wiley",
      "source_type": "publisher_platform",
      "subjects": [
        "multidisciplinary"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.authorea.com/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://authors.wiley.com/author-resources/Journal-Authors/Prepare/authorea.html"
      },
      "notes": "Open research authoring and preprint platform. Wiley's Under Review workflow posts screened manuscripts before peer review, assigns a DOI, tracks status and links accepted work to the final VOR.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "fully_open_platform",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Preprints are permanent in Wiley Under Review; journal submission status does not equal peer-review acceptance."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Authorea 開放研究與預印本",
          "summary": "Wiley 的開放研究／預印本平台；Under Review 可在期刊正式審查前公開 DOI 預印本並追蹤後續出版狀態。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "多學科"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/authorea.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "authorea",
        "tier": "F1",
        "archetypes": [
          "broad_firehose",
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "frontier_scout"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "broad firehose · cross-disciplinary hub · frontier scout",
          "zh-TW": "高流量廣域來源 · 跨域樞紐 · 前沿偵察兵"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
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            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://authors.wiley.com/author-resources/Journal-Authors/Prepare/authorea.html"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F1",
            "archetypes": [
              "broad_firehose",
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "frontier_scout"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#authorea",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bank-of-england-staff-working-papers",
      "name": "Bank of England Staff Working Papers",
      "organization": "Bank of England",
      "source_type": "subject_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "economics",
        "social sciences"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/working-paper/staff-working-papers",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/research"
      },
      "notes": "Bank of England staff working-paper series for newly released economic and financial research, with public paper pages and PDFs.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "free_to_read_archive",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "unknown",
        "notes": "Working papers are frontier institutional research and should remain distinct from later refereed journal publications."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "英格蘭銀行 Staff Working Papers",
          "summary": "英格蘭銀行研究人員的新經濟與金融工作論文系列，提供公開文章頁與 PDF。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "經濟學",
          "社會科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/bank-of-england-staff-working-papers.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "bank-of-england-staff-working-papers",
        "tier": "F1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "frontier_scout",
          "policy_signal",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 3,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · frontier scout · policy signal",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 前沿偵察兵 · 政策訊號站"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/research"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "frontier_scout",
              "policy_signal",
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "add_archetypes": [
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            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#bank-of-england-staff-working-papers",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "beilstein-archives",
      "name": "Beilstein Archives",
      "organization": "Beilstein-Institut",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "chemistry",
        "materials science"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.beilstein-archives.org/xiv/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.beilstein-archives.org/xiv/policy"
      },
      "notes": "Open preprint archive tied to Beilstein journal submission workflows. Posted preprints are permanent and use a licence equivalent to CC BY 4.0; later peer-reviewed versions can be linked.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_cc_by",
        "notes": "Currently intended for manuscripts submitted to participating Beilstein journals; archive posting itself is not peer review."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Beilstein Archives 化學預印本",
          "summary": "與 Beilstein 期刊投稿流程整合的化學／奈米研究預印本典藏；永久保留並採等同 CC BY 4.0 的授權。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "化學",
          "材料科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/beilstein-archives.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "beilstein-archives",
        "tier": "F1",
        "archetypes": [
          "frontier_scout",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 3,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "frontier scout · specialist hunter",
          "zh-TW": "前沿偵察兵 · 專門領域獵犬"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.beilstein-archives.org/xiv/policy"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F1",
            "archetypes": [
              "frontier_scout",
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#beilstein-archives",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bepress-legal-repository",
      "name": "Bepress Legal Repository",
      "organization": "Berkeley Electronic Press (bepress)",
      "source_type": "subject_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "law",
        "legal studies"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://law.bepress.com/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": "https://law.bepress.com/do/oai/",
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://doapr.coar-repositories.org/repositories/bepress-legal-repository/"
      },
      "notes": "Legal scholarship repository offering working papers and preprints from participating law-school scholars and professionals.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "unknown",
        "notes": "Working-paper/preprint repository; deposited versions can be replaced and do not imply peer review."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "bepress 法律學術典藏庫",
          "summary": "法律領域的工作論文與預印本典藏來源；公開全文不代表已經過同行審查。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "法律",
          "法學研究"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/bepress-legal-repository.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "bepress-legal-repository",
        "tier": "F1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "frontier_scout",
          "policy_signal",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 3,
          "machine_readability": 3,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · frontier scout · policy signal",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 前沿偵察兵 · 政策訊號站"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://doapr.coar-repositories.org/repositories/bepress-legal-repository/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "frontier_scout",
              "policy_signal",
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#bepress-legal-repository",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "who-bigg-rec",
      "name": "BIGG-REC",
      "organization": "PAHO/WHO BIREME",
      "source_type": "directory",
      "subjects": [
        "clinical guidelines",
        "public health",
        "global health",
        "health policy",
        "evidence synthesis"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_applicable",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://bigg-rec.bvsalud.org/en",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.who.int/groups/guidelines-review-committee"
      },
      "notes": "Searchable repository of WHO/PAHO evidence-informed recommendations formulated using GRADE, intended for retrieval and adoption/adaptation of guideline recommendations.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "fully_open_platform",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "unknown",
        "notes": "Searchable repository of WHO/PAHO evidence-informed recommendations formulated using GRADE, intended for retrieval and adoption/adaptation of guideline recommendations."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "BIGG-REC WHO／PAHO GRADE 建議資料庫",
          "summary": "集中檢索 WHO／PAHO 以 GRADE 形成的實證建議，適合直接追蹤指引中的 recommendation。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "臨床指引",
          "公共衛生",
          "全球衛生",
          "衛生政策",
          "實證綜整"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/who-bigg-rec.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "who-bigg-rec",
        "tier": "D1",
        "archetypes": [
          "discovery_infrastructure",
          "evidence_synthesis_anchor",
          "guideline_authority"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 0,
          "frontier_velocity": 1,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 2,
          "noise_risk": 2
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "discovery infrastructure · evidence-synthesis anchor · guideline authority",
          "zh-TW": "發現基礎設施 · 實證綜整錨點 · 指引權威來源"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
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            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.who.int/groups/guidelines-review-committee"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "archetypes": [
              "discovery_infrastructure"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "add_archetypes": [
              "guideline_authority",
              "evidence_synthesis_anchor",
              "discovery_infrastructure"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#who-bigg-rec",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "biodiversity-heritage-library",
      "name": "Biodiversity Heritage Library",
      "organization": "Biodiversity Heritage Library Consortium",
      "source_type": "digital_library",
      "subjects": [
        "biodiversity",
        "botany",
        "zoology",
        "natural history"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "fulltext"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": "https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/api3",
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/about"
      },
      "notes": "Large open-access biodiversity and natural-history digital library, especially valuable for historical botany, taxonomy and species literature.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "生物多樣性遺產圖書館",
          "summary": "大型開放生物多樣性與自然史數位圖書館，特別適合歷史植物學、分類學與物種文獻。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "生物多樣性",
          "植物學",
          "動物學",
          "自然史"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/biodiversity-heritage-library.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "biodiversity-heritage-library",
        "tier": "A1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 1,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 3,
          "version_clarity": 1,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
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            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/about"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "A1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#biodiversity-heritage-library",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "biogeosciences-copernicus",
      "name": "Biogeosciences",
      "organization": "Copernicus Publications",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "biogeosciences",
        "ecology",
        "earth system science"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://bg.copernicus.org/",
      "parent_id": "copernicus-publications",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf",
          "xml"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://bg.copernicus.org/about/journal.html"
      },
      "notes": "Journal connecting biological, chemical and physical processes across the Earth system.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_cc_by",
        "notes": "Fully OA under Copernicus journal policies; many titles use public discussion papers and interactive review."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Biogeosciences 生物地球科學",
          "summary": "研究生物、化學與物理過程如何共同形塑地球系統的全 OA 期刊。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "生物地球科學",
          "生態學",
          "地球系統科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/biogeosciences-copernicus.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "biogeosciences-copernicus",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
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          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 3,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
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            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://bg.copernicus.org/about/journal.html"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#biogeosciences-copernicus",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "royal-society-biographical-memoirs",
      "name": "Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society",
      "organization": "The Royal Society",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "history of science",
        "biography"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://royalsocietypublishing.org/journal/rsbm",
      "parent_id": "royal-society-publishing",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://royalsociety.org/journals/open-access/"
      },
      "notes": "Diamond OA journal publishing scholarly biographical memoirs of Royal Society Fellows.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "diamond",
        "effective_from": "2022-01-01",
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_open",
        "notes": "No author-facing APC."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "皇家學會院士傳記",
          "summary": "出版皇家學會院士學術傳記的 Diamond OA 期刊。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "科學史",
          "傳記研究"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/royal-society-biographical-memoirs.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "royal-society-biographical-memoirs",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor · specialist hunter",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點 · 專門領域獵犬"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
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            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://royalsociety.org/journals/open-access/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor",
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#royal-society-biographical-memoirs",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "biohackrxiv",
      "name": "BioHackrXiv",
      "organization": "BioHackrXiv / Center for Open Science",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "bioinformatics",
        "data science"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://osf.io/preprints/biohackrxiv/",
      "parent_id": "osf-preprints",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://help.osf.io/article/686-preprint-services"
      },
      "notes": "Preprint service for BioHackathon research outputs. OSF community-run providers use moderation before public posting; OSF supports versioned Crossref DOIs.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Community-run OSF provider. Moderation is a posting gate, not peer review; licence is record-specific."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "BioHackrXiv",
          "summary": "BioHackathon 與生物資訊研究成果的預印本入口，運行於 OSF 社群預印本基礎設施。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "生物資訊學",
          "資料科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/biohackrxiv.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "biohackrxiv",
        "tier": "F2",
        "archetypes": [
          "community_hub",
          "frontier_scout",
          "methods_workshop",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 3,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "community hub · frontier scout · methods workshop",
          "zh-TW": "社群前沿樞紐 · 前沿偵察兵 · 方法工作坊"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
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            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
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            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://help.osf.io/article/686-preprint-services"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F2",
            "archetypes": [
              "community_hub",
              "frontier_scout",
              "methods_workshop",
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#biohackrxiv",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "royal-society-biology-letters",
      "name": "Biology Letters",
      "organization": "The Royal Society",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "biology",
        "ecology",
        "evolution"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "mixed",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://royalsocietypublishing.org/journal/rsbl",
      "parent_id": "royal-society-publishing",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://royalsociety.org/journals/librarians/purchasing/subscribe-to-open/"
      },
      "notes": "Rapid-publication biological-sciences journal; 2026 content is CC BY OA through Subscribe to Open.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "subscribe_to_open",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [
          "2026"
        ],
        "backfile_scope": "mixed",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "2026 is permanently OA under CC BY; future years depend on renewed S2O support. Older access and licences vary."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Biology Letters 生物學快報",
          "summary": "快速出版的生物科學期刊；2026 年內容採 Subscribe to Open。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "生物學",
          "生態學",
          "演化"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/royal-society-biology-letters.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "royal-society-biology-letters",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 2,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://royalsociety.org/journals/librarians/purchasing/subscribe-to-open/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#royal-society-biology-letters",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bioone-complete",
      "name": "BioOne Complete",
      "organization": "BioOne",
      "source_type": "aggregator",
      "subjects": [
        "biology",
        "ecology",
        "environmental science",
        "forestry"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "mixed",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://bioone.org/journals",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://bioone.org/journals"
      },
      "notes": "Large biology/ecology/environmental journal aggregation with both OA and subscription content. Article-level access verification is required.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "BioOne Complete 生物與生態期刊聚合",
          "summary": "大型生物、生態與環境期刊聚合平台，混合 OA 與訂閱內容，需逐篇確認存取權。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "生物學",
          "生態學",
          "環境科學",
          "林業"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/bioone-complete.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "bioone-complete",
        "tier": "D1",
        "archetypes": [
          "discovery_infrastructure"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 1,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 1,
          "oa_reliability": 2,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 2
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "discovery infrastructure",
          "zh-TW": "發現基礎設施"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
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            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
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            "machine_access",
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            "access_policy",
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          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://bioone.org/journals"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "archetypes": [
              "discovery_infrastructure"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#bioone-complete",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "biorxiv",
      "name": "bioRxiv",
      "organization": "Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "life sciences",
        "biology"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.biorxiv.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf",
          "xml",
          "json"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": "https://api.medrxiv.org/",
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.biorxiv.org/about-biorxiv"
      },
      "notes": "Life-science preprint server. Manuscripts are screened before posting but are not peer reviewed; versions and links to later journal publications are exposed.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Frontier discovery source; screening is not peer review. API exposes version, licence, category and published-article linkage."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "bioRxiv 生命科學預印本",
          "summary": "生命科學核心預印本伺服器；刊登前會做基本篩查，但不是同儕審查，並保留版本與後續正式出版連結。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "生命科學",
          "生物學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/biorxiv.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "biorxiv",
        "tier": "F1",
        "archetypes": [
          "broad_firehose",
          "frontier_scout",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 3,
          "machine_readability": 4,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "broad firehose · frontier scout · specialist hunter",
          "zh-TW": "高流量廣域來源 · 前沿偵察兵 · 專門領域獵犬"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.biorxiv.org/about-biorxiv"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F1",
            "archetypes": [
              "frontier_scout",
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "add_archetypes": [
              "broad_firehose"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#biorxiv",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "biorxiv-plant-biology",
      "name": "bioRxiv — Plant Biology",
      "organization": "bioRxiv / Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "plant biology"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.biorxiv.org/collection/plant-biology",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "fulltext"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf",
          "xml"
        ],
        "feed_url": "https://connect.biorxiv.org/biorxiv_xml.php?subject=plant_biology",
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.biorxiv.org/collection/plant-biology"
      },
      "notes": "Plant-biology preprint lane. Keep preprint status explicit and reconcile later journal versions by DOI/title/author matching.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "bioRxiv 植物生物學預印本",
          "summary": "植物生物學預印本來源；後續正式期刊版本應以 DOI、標題與作者資料進行版本對齊。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "植物生物學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/biorxiv-plant-biology.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "biorxiv-plant-biology",
        "tier": "F1",
        "archetypes": [
          "frontier_scout",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 3,
          "machine_readability": 4,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "frontier scout · specialist hunter",
          "zh-TW": "前沿偵察兵 · 專門領域獵犬"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.biorxiv.org/collection/plant-biology"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F1",
            "archetypes": [
              "frontier_scout",
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#biorxiv-plant-biology",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bis-working-papers",
      "name": "BIS Working Papers",
      "organization": "Bank for International Settlements",
      "source_type": "subject_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "economics",
        "social sciences"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.bis.org/wpapers/index.htm",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.bis.org/wpapers/index.htm"
      },
      "notes": "BIS research working papers by BIS economists and occasional central-bank or academic coauthors, with public full-text papers.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "free_to_read_archive",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "unknown",
        "notes": "Institutional working-paper series; treat results as working research unless later peer-reviewed publication is identified."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "BIS Working Papers",
          "summary": "國際清算銀行經濟學工作論文系列，公開 BIS、央行及學術合作者的早期研究全文。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "經濟學",
          "社會科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/bis-working-papers.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "bis-working-papers",
        "tier": "F1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "frontier_scout",
          "policy_signal",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 3,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · frontier scout · policy signal",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 前沿偵察兵 · 政策訊號站"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.bis.org/wpapers/index.htm"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "frontier_scout",
              "policy_signal",
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "add_archetypes": [
              "policy_signal"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#bis-working-papers",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bmc-plant-biology",
      "name": "BMC Plant Biology",
      "organization": "BMC / Springer Nature",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "plant biology"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://link.springer.com/journal/12870",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://link.springer.com/journal/12870"
      },
      "notes": "Peer-reviewed OA journal covering all aspects of plant biology.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "BMC Plant Biology 植物生物學",
          "summary": "涵蓋植物生物學各層面的同儕審查 OA 期刊。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "植物生物學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/bmc-plant-biology.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "bmc-plant-biology",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor · specialist hunter",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點 · 專門領域獵犬"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://link.springer.com/journal/12870"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor",
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#bmc-plant-biology",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bmc-pregnancy-childbirth",
      "name": "BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth",
      "organization": "BioMed Central / Springer Nature",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "pregnancy",
        "childbirth",
        "maternal health",
        "obstetrics",
        "public health"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://link.springer.com/journal/12884",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-17",
        "evidence_url": "https://link.springer.com/journal/12884"
      },
      "notes": "Established open-access journal covering pregnancy, childbirth, breastfeeding, maternal health, maternity care, fetal medicine and sociological aspects of pregnancy.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_open",
        "notes": ""
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 妊娠與分娩",
          "summary": "大型 OA 期刊，涵蓋妊娠、分娩、哺乳、孕產婦健康、產科照護、胎兒醫學與相關社會面向。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "妊娠",
          "分娩",
          "孕產婦健康",
          "產科學",
          "公共衛生"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/bmc-pregnancy-childbirth.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "bmc-pregnancy-childbirth",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 2,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
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            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-17",
            "evidence_url": "https://link.springer.com/journal/12884"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#bmc-pregnancy-childbirth",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bmc-womens-health",
      "name": "BMC Women's Health",
      "organization": "BioMed Central / Springer Nature",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "women's health",
        "public health",
        "gynecology",
        "mental health"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://link.springer.com/journal/12905",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-17",
        "evidence_url": "https://link.springer.com/journal/12905"
      },
      "notes": "Open-access peer-reviewed women's-health journal with substantial coverage of gynecology, reproductive health, health behaviour, mental health and public health.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_open",
        "notes": ""
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "BMC Women's Health 女性健康",
          "summary": "女性健康 OA 期刊，涵蓋婦科、生殖健康、健康行為、心理健康與公共衛生。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "女性健康",
          "公共衛生",
          "婦科學",
          "心理健康"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/bmc-womens-health.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "bmc-womens-health",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
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        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
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            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-17",
            "evidence_url": "https://link.springer.com/journal/12905"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#bmc-womens-health",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bodoarxiv",
      "name": "BodoArXiv",
      "organization": "BodoArXiv / Center for Open Science",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "humanities",
        "history"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://osf.io/preprints/bodoarxiv/",
      "parent_id": "osf-preprints",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://help.osf.io/article/686-preprint-services"
      },
      "notes": "Open repository for medieval studies. OSF community-run providers use moderation before public posting; OSF supports versioned Crossref DOIs.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Community-run OSF provider. Moderation is a posting gate, not peer review; licence is record-specific."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "BodoArXiv 中世紀研究典藏",
          "summary": "中世紀研究的開放預印本／論文典藏服務，運行於 OSF。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "人文學",
          "歷史學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/bodoarxiv.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "bodoarxiv",
        "tier": "F2",
        "archetypes": [
          "community_hub",
          "frontier_scout",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 3,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "community hub · frontier scout · specialist hunter",
          "zh-TW": "社群前沿樞紐 · 前沿偵察兵 · 專門領域獵犬"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://help.osf.io/article/686-preprint-services"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F2",
            "archetypes": [
              "community_hub",
              "frontier_scout",
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#bodoarxiv",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cambridge-core-journals",
      "name": "Cambridge Core Journals",
      "organization": "Cambridge University Press & Assessment",
      "source_type": "publisher_platform",
      "subjects": [
        "multidisciplinary"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "mixed",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/publications/journals",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/publications/journals"
      },
      "notes": "Cambridge Core mixes fully open-access journals with journals containing subscription and/or OA content. Verify OA status at title and article level.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "劍橋核心期刊平台",
          "summary": "劍橋大學出版社的期刊平台，包含全 OA、混合式與訂閱內容；OA 狀態需逐刊、逐篇確認。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "多學科"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/cambridge-core-journals.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "cambridge-core-journals",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 2,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "cross-disciplinary hub · formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "跨域樞紐 · 正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/publications/journals"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#cambridge-core-journals",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cambridge-forum",
      "name": "Cambridge Forum",
      "organization": "Cambridge University Press & Assessment",
      "source_type": "journal_collection",
      "subjects": [
        "multidisciplinary"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/publications/cambridge-forum",
      "parent_id": "cambridge-core-journals",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/publications/cambridge-forum"
      },
      "notes": "Topic-focused open-access journal series from Cambridge.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "劍橋 Forum 開放取用系列",
          "summary": "劍橋以主題為導向的開放取用期刊系列。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "多學科"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/cambridge-forum.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "cambridge-forum",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "cross-disciplinary hub · formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "跨域樞紐 · 正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/publications/cambridge-forum"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#cambridge-forum",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cambridge-materials",
      "name": "Cambridge Materials",
      "organization": "Cambridge University Press & Assessment",
      "source_type": "journal_collection",
      "subjects": [
        "materials science",
        "sustainability"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/publications/cambridge-materials",
      "parent_id": "cambridge-core-journals",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/publications/cambridge-materials"
      },
      "notes": "Open-access Cambridge materials-science portfolio.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "劍橋材料科學開放取用系列",
          "summary": "劍橋材料科學相關的開放取用期刊組合。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "材料科學",
          "永續"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/cambridge-materials.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "cambridge-materials",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor · specialist hunter",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點 · 專門領域獵犬"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/publications/cambridge-materials"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor",
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#cambridge-materials",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cambridge-open-engage",
      "name": "Cambridge Open Engage",
      "organization": "Cambridge University Press & Assessment",
      "source_type": "publisher_platform",
      "subjects": [
        "multidisciplinary"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/engage/coe/public-dashboard",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf",
          "json"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/engage/coe/public-api/v1/items",
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/engage/coe/public-api/documentation"
      },
      "notes": "Open early-research platform for preprints, working papers, posters, data and other outputs. Content receives basic checks but is not peer reviewed; revised versions can be posted.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "fully_open_platform",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Platform-level entity; use child communities such as APSA Preprints when disciplinary filtering matters."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Cambridge Open Engage 早期研究平台",
          "summary": "劍橋的早期開放研究平台，收預印本、工作論文、海報與其他研究輸出；內容做基本檢查但不是同儕審查。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "多學科"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/cambridge-open-engage.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "cambridge-open-engage",
        "tier": "R2",
        "archetypes": [
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 4,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "cross-disciplinary hub · version bridge",
          "zh-TW": "跨域樞紐 · 版本橋接器"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/engage/coe/public-api/documentation"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R2",
            "archetypes": [
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#cambridge-open-engage",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cambridge-prisms",
      "name": "Cambridge Prisms",
      "organization": "Cambridge University Press & Assessment",
      "source_type": "journal_collection",
      "subjects": [
        "multidisciplinary",
        "global challenges"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/publications/cambridge-prisms",
      "parent_id": "cambridge-core-journals",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/publications/cambridge-prisms"
      },
      "notes": "Fully open-access Cambridge series focused on major interdisciplinary challenges.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "劍橋 Prisms 開放取用系列",
          "summary": "聚焦重大跨領域與全球挑戰的全 OA 期刊系列。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "多學科",
          "全球挑戰"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/cambridge-prisms.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "cambridge-prisms",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "cross-disciplinary hub · formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "跨域樞紐 · 正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/publications/cambridge-prisms"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#cambridge-prisms",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cell-press-sneak-peek",
      "name": "Cell Press Sneak Peek",
      "organization": "Cell Press / Elsevier / SSRN",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "life sciences",
        "biology",
        "medicine"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "mixed",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/cell-press-sneak-peek/",
      "parent_id": "ssrn",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://doapr.coar-repositories.org/repositories/cell-press-sneak-peek/"
      },
      "notes": "SSRN First Look collection for manuscripts under review at Cell Press journals. Posting represents an initial submitted manuscript, not an accepted Cell Press publication.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "mixed",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "partial",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Publisher-linked under-review preprints; access may require registration and reuse terms are restrictive. Do not treat as accepted or peer-reviewed Cell Press articles."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Cell Press Sneak Peek",
          "summary": "SSRN First Look 中的 Cell Press 在審稿件預印本區；只能視為初始投稿版本，不能當作 Cell Press 已接受或已同行審查論文。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "生命科學",
          "生物學",
          "醫學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/cell-press-sneak-peek.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "cell-press-sneak-peek",
        "tier": "F1",
        "archetypes": [
          "clinical_early_warning",
          "frontier_scout"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 2,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "clinical early warning · frontier scout",
          "zh-TW": "臨床早期警報 · 前沿偵察兵"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://doapr.coar-repositories.org/repositories/cell-press-sneak-peek/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F1",
            "archetypes": [
              "clinical_early_warning",
              "frontier_scout"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#cell-press-sneak-peek",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cern-document-server",
      "name": "CERN Document Server (CDS)",
      "organization": "CERN",
      "source_type": "institutional_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "physics",
        "high energy physics",
        "engineering"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://cds.cern.ch/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": "https://cds.cern.ch/oai2d",
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://doapr.coar-repositories.org/repositories/cern-document-server/"
      },
      "notes": "CERN institutional repository and catalogue containing CERN scientific output including preprints, reports, articles and theses. DOAPR records a substantial preprint corpus.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint",
          "accepted_manuscript",
          "version_of_record",
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "CERN output spans multiple publication states; use document type and report metadata to resolve versions."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "CERN 文件伺服器",
          "summary": "CERN 的研究與圖書館典藏系統，包含大量物理預印本、報告、論文與學位研究；版本狀態需依紀錄判定。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "物理學",
          "高能物理",
          "工程學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/cern-document-server.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "cern-document-server",
        "tier": "A1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 3,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 3,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · version bridge",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 版本橋接器"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://doapr.coar-repositories.org/repositories/cern-document-server/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "A1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#cern-document-server",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "chemical-science",
      "name": "Chemical Science",
      "organization": "Royal Society of Chemistry",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "chemistry",
        "materials science",
        "molecular biology"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://pubs.rsc.org/en/journals/journalissues/sc",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.rsc.org/publishing/journals/chemical-science"
      },
      "notes": "Royal Society of Chemistry flagship fully OA journal for exceptional research across the chemical sciences.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": "2026-07-01",
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_open",
        "notes": "Fully OA; current author-charge policy applies to submissions under the publisher's 2026 model."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Chemical Science 化學科學",
          "summary": "英國皇家化學學會的全 OA 旗艦期刊，涵蓋整個化學科學。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "化學",
          "材料科學",
          "分子生物學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/chemical-science.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "chemical-science",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.rsc.org/publishing/journals/chemical-science"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#chemical-science",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "chemrxiv",
      "name": "ChemRxiv",
      "organization": "ACS / CCS / CSJ / GDCh / RSC",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "chemistry"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://chemrxiv.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://connect.acspubs.org/chemrxiv-migration-FAQ"
      },
      "notes": "Chemistry preprint service. Submissions are screened by PhD chemists for scope and basic suitability, not peer reviewed; versioning is supported.",
      "transition": {
        "effective": "2026-01-21",
        "from": "Cambridge Open Engage",
        "to": "Wiley Research Exchange Preprints",
        "evidence_url": "https://connect.acspubs.org/chemrxiv-migration-FAQ"
      },
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Current platform is Wiley Research Exchange Preprints; prior ChemRxiv DOIs and backfile remain accessible."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "ChemRxiv 化學預印本",
          "summary": "化學及相關領域的預印本服務；由化學博士進行範圍與基本適切性篩查，2026 年已轉至 Wiley Research Exchange Preprints。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "化學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/chemrxiv.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "chemrxiv",
        "tier": "F1",
        "archetypes": [
          "frontier_scout",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 3,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "frontier scout · specialist hunter",
          "zh-TW": "前沿偵察兵 · 專門領域獵犬"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://connect.acspubs.org/chemrxiv-migration-FAQ"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F1",
            "archetypes": [
              "frontier_scout",
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "add_archetypes": [
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#chemrxiv",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "chinaxiv",
      "name": "ChinaXiv",
      "organization": "National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "multidisciplinary"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://chinaxiv.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://chinaxiv.org/home.htm?locale=en"
      },
      "notes": "Chinese Academy of Sciences preprint dissemination platform. Items receive preliminary political/academic checks rather than strict peer review; the platform also conditionally accepts published articles and supports open post-publication commentary.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Publication state can be mixed; preserve preprint versus published-item distinction at record level."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "ChinaXiv 中國科學院預印本平台",
          "summary": "中國科學院的預印本交流平台；會做初步政治與學術檢查，但不是嚴格同儕審查，亦可收部分已出版成果。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "多學科"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/chinaxiv.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "chinaxiv",
        "tier": "R2",
        "archetypes": [
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "cross-disciplinary hub · version bridge",
          "zh-TW": "跨域樞紐 · 版本橋接器"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://chinaxiv.org/home.htm?locale=en"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R2",
            "archetypes": [
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#chinaxiv",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "clinicaltrials-gov",
      "name": "ClinicalTrials.gov",
      "organization": "U.S. National Library of Medicine / NIH",
      "source_type": "directory",
      "subjects": [
        "clinical trials",
        "preregistration",
        "clinical medicine",
        "public health",
        "nutrition"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_applicable",
      "publication_state": "not_applicable",
      "canonical_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "json",
          "csv"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/api/v2/studies",
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/about-ctg"
      },
      "notes": "Public registry and results database for clinical research studies. Version histories, prespecified outcomes and posted results make it useful for registration and outcome-switching checks.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "fully_open_platform",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "unknown",
        "notes": "Public registry and results database for clinical research studies. Version histories, prespecified outcomes and posted results make it useful for registration and outcome-switching checks."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "ClinicalTrials.gov",
          "summary": "臨床研究註冊與結果資料庫，可追預先設定 outcome、版本歷史與結果登錄，適合查 outcome switching。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "臨床試驗",
          "預註冊",
          "臨床醫學",
          "公共衛生",
          "營養學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/clinicaltrials-gov.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "clinicaltrials-gov",
        "tier": "D1",
        "archetypes": [
          "discovery_infrastructure",
          "preregistration_registry",
          "research_integrity_watch",
          "trial_registry",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 0,
          "frontier_velocity": 1,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 4,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 2,
          "noise_risk": 2
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "discovery infrastructure · preregistration registry · research-integrity watch",
          "zh-TW": "發現基礎設施 · 預註冊查證庫 · 研究誠信警戒站"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/about-ctg"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "archetypes": [
              "discovery_infrastructure",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "add_archetypes": [
              "trial_registry",
              "preregistration_registry",
              "research_integrity_watch"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#clinicaltrials-gov",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cochrane-library",
      "name": "Cochrane Library",
      "organization": "Cochrane / Wiley",
      "source_type": "journal_collection",
      "subjects": [
        "evidence synthesis",
        "systematic reviews",
        "clinical medicine",
        "public health"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "mixed",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.cochranelibrary.com/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.cochrane.org/evidence"
      },
      "notes": "Cochrane systematic reviews and related evidence resources. Review abstracts are broadly discoverable, while full-text access varies by geography, subscription and open-access status.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "mixed",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "mixed",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Cochrane systematic reviews and related evidence resources. Review abstracts are broadly discoverable, while full-text access varies by geography, subscription and open-access status."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Cochrane Library",
          "summary": "Cochrane 系統性回顧與相關實證資源集合；摘要廣泛可查，全文開放程度依地區、訂閱與文章 OA 狀態而異。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "實證綜整",
          "系統性回顧",
          "臨床醫學",
          "公共衛生"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/cochrane-library.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "cochrane-library",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "evidence_synthesis_anchor",
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 2,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "evidence-synthesis anchor · formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "實證綜整錨點 · 正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
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            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.cochrane.org/evidence"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "add_archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor",
              "evidence_synthesis_anchor"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#cochrane-library",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "columbia-library-journals",
      "name": "Columbia Library Journals",
      "organization": "Columbia University Libraries",
      "source_type": "publisher_platform",
      "subjects": [
        "multidisciplinary"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "mixed",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://journals.library.columbia.edu/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://journals.library.columbia.edu/"
      },
      "notes": "Columbia University Libraries hosts and supports more than 30 scholarly journals. The platform supports OA publishing, but OA and peer-review status must be checked per title.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "哥倫比亞大學圖書館期刊平台",
          "summary": "哥大圖書館託管與支援的學術期刊平台；各刊 OA 與同儕審查狀態需分別確認。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "多學科"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/columbia-library-journals.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "columbia-library-journals",
        "tier": "R2",
        "archetypes": [
          "cross_disciplinary_hub"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 2,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "cross-disciplinary hub",
          "zh-TW": "跨域樞紐"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://journals.library.columbia.edu/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R2",
            "archetypes": [
              "cross_disciplinary_hub"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#columbia-library-journals",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "computational-linguistics",
      "name": "Computational Linguistics",
      "organization": "Association for Computational Linguistics / MIT Press",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "computational linguistics",
        "natural language processing"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://aclanthology.org/venues/cl/",
      "parent_id": "acl-anthology",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://aclanthology.org/venues/cl/"
      },
      "notes": "Long-running peer-reviewed journal in computational linguistics, with open full text available through the ACL Anthology.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Computational Linguistics 計算語言學期刊",
          "summary": "歷史悠久的計算語言學同儕審查期刊，全文可由 ACL Anthology 取得。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "計算語言學",
          "自然語言處理"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/computational-linguistics.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "computational-linguistics",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor · specialist hunter",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點 · 專門領域獵犬"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://aclanthology.org/venues/cl/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor",
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#computational-linguistics",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "conll",
      "name": "Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL)",
      "organization": "Association for Computational Linguistics / SIGNLL",
      "source_type": "proceedings_series",
      "subjects": [
        "natural language processing",
        "computational linguistics",
        "machine learning"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://aclanthology.org/venues/conll/",
      "parent_id": "acl-anthology",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://aclanthology.org/venues/conll/"
      },
      "notes": "Peer-reviewed conference series at the intersection of computational linguistics and machine learning.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "CoNLL 計算自然語言學習會議",
          "summary": "位於計算語言學與機器學習交界的同儕審查會議系列。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "自然語言處理",
          "計算語言學",
          "機器學習"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/conll.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "conll",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://aclanthology.org/venues/conll/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#conll",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "emnlp",
      "name": "Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)",
      "organization": "Association for Computational Linguistics / SIGDAT",
      "source_type": "proceedings_series",
      "subjects": [
        "natural language processing",
        "large language models",
        "language modeling",
        "evaluation and benchmarking"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://aclanthology.org/venues/emnlp/",
      "parent_id": "acl-anthology",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
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          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://aclanthology.org/venues/emnlp/"
      },
      "notes": "Major peer-reviewed empirical NLP conference series and a high-volume source for current LLM research.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "EMNLP 自然語言處理實證方法會議",
          "summary": "高產量的 NLP 旗艦會議，也是大型語言模型研究的重要來源。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "自然語言處理",
          "大型語言模型",
          "語言模型",
          "評估與基準測試"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/emnlp.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "emnlp",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://aclanthology.org/venues/emnlp/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#emnlp",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "contraception-and-reproductive-medicine",
      "name": "Contraception and Reproductive Medicine",
      "organization": "BioMed Central / Springer Nature",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "contraception",
        "reproductive health",
        "reproductive medicine"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://link.springer.com/journal/40834",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-17",
        "evidence_url": "https://link.springer.com/journal/40834"
      },
      "notes": "Fully OA journal focused on contraceptive technology, effectiveness, acceptability, side effects and broader female and male reproductive medicine.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_open",
        "notes": ""
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 避孕與生殖醫學",
          "summary": "全 OA 期刊，聚焦避孕技術、效果、接受度、副作用以及女性與男性生殖醫學。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "避孕",
          "生殖健康",
          "生殖醫學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/contraception-and-reproductive-medicine.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "contraception-and-reproductive-medicine",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
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        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
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            "subjects",
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            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
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            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
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          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-17",
            "evidence_url": "https://link.springer.com/journal/40834"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#contraception-and-reproductive-medicine",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cop-preprints",
      "name": "CoP Preprints",
      "organization": "College of Phlebology / Center for Open Science",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "clinical medicine",
        "medicine"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://osf.io/preprints/coppreprints/",
      "parent_id": "osf-preprints",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://help.osf.io/article/686-preprint-services"
      },
      "notes": "Preprint service for venous diseases maintained by the College of Phlebology. OSF community-run providers use moderation before public posting; OSF supports versioned Crossref DOIs.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Community-run OSF provider. Moderation is a posting gate, not peer review; licence is record-specific."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "CoP 靜脈疾病預印本",
          "summary": "College of Phlebology 維護的靜脈疾病預印本服務，適合追蹤臨床與血管研究的早期成果。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "臨床醫學",
          "醫學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/cop-preprints.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "cop-preprints",
        "tier": "F2",
        "archetypes": [
          "clinical_early_warning",
          "community_hub",
          "frontier_scout",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 3,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "clinical early warning · community hub · frontier scout",
          "zh-TW": "臨床早期警報 · 社群前沿樞紐 · 前沿偵察兵"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://help.osf.io/article/686-preprint-services"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F2",
            "archetypes": [
              "clinical_early_warning",
              "community_hub",
              "frontier_scout",
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#cop-preprints",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "copernicus-publications",
      "name": "Copernicus Publications",
      "organization": "Copernicus Gesellschaft mbH",
      "source_type": "publisher_platform",
      "subjects": [
        "earth science",
        "atmospheric science",
        "climate science",
        "ocean science",
        "geoscience",
        "environmental science"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://publications.copernicus.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://publications.copernicus.org/open-access_journals/"
      },
      "notes": "Non-profit fully OA publisher with a major Earth-system and geoscience portfolio, machine-readable article formats and open peer-review workflows in many titles.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "fully_open_platform",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_cc_by",
        "notes": "Registered journals are fully OA; peer-review workflow varies by title."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Copernicus Publications 哥白尼出版群",
          "summary": "非營利全 OA 地球系統與地球科學出版平台，許多期刊採公開討論與互動式同儕審查。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "地球科學",
          "大氣科學",
          "氣候科學",
          "海洋科學",
          "地球科學",
          "環境科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/copernicus-publications.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "copernicus-publications",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 2,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://publications.copernicus.org/open-access_journals/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#copernicus-publications",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "core",
      "name": "CORE",
      "organization": "The Open University / CORE",
      "source_type": "aggregator",
      "subjects": [
        "multidisciplinary",
        "research discovery",
        "open access"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "mixed",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_applicable",
      "publication_state": "not_applicable",
      "canonical_url": "https://core.ac.uk/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "json",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": "https://api.core.ac.uk/",
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://core.ac.uk/services/api"
      },
      "notes": "Aggregator of repository and journal metadata with machine access to a large corpus of open-access full texts.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "mixed",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "mixed",
        "version_scope": [
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Aggregator of repository and journal metadata with machine access to a large corpus of open-access full texts."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "CORE",
          "summary": "聚合大量機構典藏與期刊的 OA metadata／全文，提供搜尋與機器 API 存取。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "多學科",
          "學術發現",
          "開放存取"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/core.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "core",
        "tier": "D1",
        "archetypes": [
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "discovery_infrastructure",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 0,
          "frontier_velocity": 1,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 4,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 2,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 2
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "cross-disciplinary hub · discovery infrastructure · version bridge",
          "zh-TW": "跨域樞紐 · 發現基礎設施 · 版本橋接器"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://core.ac.uk/services/api"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "archetypes": [
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "discovery_infrastructure",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "add_archetypes": [
              "discovery_infrastructure",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#core",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cornell-undergraduate-research-journal",
      "name": "Cornell Undergraduate Research Journal",
      "organization": "Cornell University Library",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "multidisciplinary"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://journals.library.cornell.edu/index.php/CURJ",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://journals.library.cornell.edu/index.php/CURJ/policies"
      },
      "notes": "Immediate OA under CC BY 4.0 with no publication fee. Undergraduate research journal; keep its source class distinct from professional disciplinary journals.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "康乃爾大學部研究期刊",
          "summary": "採 CC BY 4.0 的即時 OA 大學部研究期刊，應與專業學科期刊分開分類。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "多學科"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/cornell-undergraduate-research-journal.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "cornell-undergraduate-research-journal",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "cross-disciplinary hub · formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "跨域樞紐 · 正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://journals.library.cornell.edu/index.php/CURJ/policies"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#cornell-undergraduate-research-journal",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "crimrxiv",
      "name": "CrimRxiv",
      "organization": "CrimConsortium / University of Manchester / Knowledge Futures",
      "source_type": "subject_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "criminology",
        "social sciences",
        "law"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.crimrxiv.com/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.crimrxiv.com/preprints-plus-working-papers"
      },
      "notes": "Global open criminology repository with dedicated preprint and working-paper collections. Submissions are moderated before posting; the repository also hosts other open criminology scholarship.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "fully_open_platform",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Use preprint/working-paper collection for frontier discovery; repository-wide content has mixed publication states."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "CrimRxiv 犯罪學開放典藏",
          "summary": "全球犯罪學開放研究樞紐，設有預印本與工作論文專區；全庫同時包含其他出版狀態的研究。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "犯罪學",
          "社會科學",
          "法律"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/crimrxiv.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "crimrxiv",
        "tier": "A1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 1,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · version bridge",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 版本橋接器"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.crimrxiv.com/preprints-plus-working-papers"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "A1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#crimrxiv",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "crossasia-repository",
      "name": "CrossAsia Repository",
      "organization": "Heidelberg University Library",
      "source_type": "subject_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "humanities",
        "history",
        "asian studies"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://crossasia-repository.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": "https://crossasia-repository.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi/oai2",
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://doapr.coar-repositories.org/repositories/crossasia-repository/"
      },
      "notes": "Open full-text Asian Studies repository accepting preprints, postprints, books, chapters, theses and other research literature.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint",
          "accepted_manuscript",
          "version_of_record",
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Asian Studies repository; version and document type must be classified per record."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "CrossAsia 亞洲研究典藏庫",
          "summary": "海德堡大學圖書館的亞洲研究全文平台，可保存預印本、後印本、專書、章節與學位研究。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "人文學",
          "歷史學",
          "亞洲研究"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/crossasia-repository.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "crossasia-repository",
        "tier": "A1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 3,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 3,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · version bridge",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 版本橋接器"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://doapr.coar-repositories.org/repositories/crossasia-repository/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "A1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#crossasia-repository",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cryptology-eprint",
      "name": "Cryptology ePrint Archive",
      "organization": "International Association for Cryptologic Research",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "cybersecurity",
        "computer science"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://eprint.iacr.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://eprint.iacr.org/"
      },
      "notes": "Rapid cryptology research archive operated by IACR. Reports are author-posted and are not refereed beyond scope/minimum-condition checks; authors can revise or withdraw reports.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "unknown",
        "notes": "High-value frontier cryptography source; archive posting is not IACR publication acceptance."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "IACR Cryptology ePrint 密碼學預印本",
          "summary": "密碼學與密碼協定的重要快速研究來源；只做範圍與最低條件檢查，不等於 IACR 正式審查出版。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "資通安全",
          "電腦科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/cryptology-eprint.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "cryptology-eprint",
        "tier": "F1",
        "archetypes": [
          "frontier_scout",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 3,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "frontier scout · specialist hunter",
          "zh-TW": "前沿偵察兵 · 專門領域獵犬"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://eprint.iacr.org/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F1",
            "archetypes": [
              "frontier_scout",
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "add_archetypes": [
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#cryptology-eprint",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "current-developments-nutrition",
      "name": "Current Developments in Nutrition",
      "organization": "American Society for Nutrition / Elsevier",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "nutrition",
        "nutritional epidemiology",
        "dietetics",
        "public health"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/current-developments-in-nutrition",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/current-developments-in-nutrition/publish/open-access-options"
      },
      "notes": "Peer-reviewed fully open-access nutrition journal spanning mechanistic, clinical, population, policy and methods research.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Peer-reviewed fully open-access nutrition journal spanning mechanistic, clinical, population, policy and methods research."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Current Developments in Nutrition（營養學最新發展）",
          "summary": "美國營養學會的同行審查全開放營養期刊，涵蓋機制、臨床、族群、政策與研究方法。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "營養學",
          "營養流行病學",
          "膳食營養學",
          "公共衛生"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/current-developments-nutrition.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "current-developments-nutrition",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor · specialist hunter",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點 · 專門領域獵犬"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/current-developments-in-nutrition/publish/open-access-options"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "add_archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor",
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#current-developments-nutrition",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dartmouth-digital-publishing-journals",
      "name": "Dartmouth Digital Publishing Journals",
      "organization": "Dartmouth Libraries",
      "source_type": "journal_collection",
      "subjects": [
        "humanities",
        "social sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "media studies"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.dartmouth.edu/library/digital/publishing/journals/index.html",
      "parent_id": null,
      "members": [
        "Journal of e-Media Studies",
        "Linguistic Discovery",
        "Latino Intersections"
      ],
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.dartmouth.edu/library/digital/publishing/journals/index.html"
      },
      "notes": "Dartmouth states that journals listed on this service are open access and freely readable. Peer-review status varies by title.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "達特茅斯數位出版期刊",
          "summary": "達特茅斯圖書館數位出版服務中的 OA 期刊集合；同儕審查狀態依刊物不同。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "人文學",
          "社會科學",
          "語言學",
          "媒體研究"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/dartmouth-digital-publishing-journals.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "dartmouth-digital-publishing-journals",
        "tier": "R2",
        "archetypes": [
          "discovery_infrastructure"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "discovery infrastructure",
          "zh-TW": "發現基礎設施"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.dartmouth.edu/library/digital/publishing/journals/index.html"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R2",
            "archetypes": [
              "discovery_infrastructure"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#dartmouth-digital-publishing-journals",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "harvard-dash",
      "name": "DASH",
      "organization": "Harvard Library",
      "source_type": "institutional_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "multidisciplinary"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "mixed",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://dash.harvard.edu/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://dash.harvard.edu/"
      },
      "notes": "Harvard's central institutional repository for scholarly works. Item type, version and access state must be checked per record.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "哈佛 DASH 機構典藏庫",
          "summary": "哈佛大學中央機構典藏庫；文件類型、版本與開放狀態需逐筆確認。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "多學科"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/harvard-dash.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "harvard-dash",
        "tier": "A1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "cross_disciplinary_hub"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 1,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 1,
          "oa_reliability": 2,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · cross-disciplinary hub",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 跨域樞紐"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://dash.harvard.edu/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "A1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "cross_disciplinary_hub"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#harvard-dash",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "demography",
      "name": "Demography",
      "organization": "Population Association of America / Duke University Press",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "demography",
        "population studies",
        "social sciences",
        "public health"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "mixed",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://read.dukeupress.edu/demography",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.populationassociation.org/blogs/paa-web2/2026/05/04/demography-meets-subscription-funding-goalnow-open"
      },
      "notes": "Flagship population-science journal. The 2026 volume is permanently OA through Subscribe to Open; earlier recent volumes are not uniformly OA.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "subscribe_to_open",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [
          "2026"
        ],
        "backfile_scope": "mixed",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "OA is volume/year-specific and must not be projected to other years."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Demography 人口學",
          "summary": "Population Association of America 旗艦期刊；只有已達標年份（目前為 2026 卷）可標為 Subscribe to Open。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "人口學",
          "人口研究",
          "社會科學",
          "公共衛生"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/demography.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "demography",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 2,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.populationassociation.org/blogs/paa-web2/2026/05/04/demography-meets-subscription-funding-goalnow-open"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#demography",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "doaj",
      "name": "Directory of Open Access Journals",
      "organization": "DOAJ",
      "source_type": "directory",
      "subjects": [
        "multidisciplinary"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "metadata_only",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://doaj.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "json",
          "xml",
          "csv"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": "https://doaj.org/api/",
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://doaj.org/about/"
      },
      "notes": "OA journal directory and discovery/metadata source, not a canonical full-text host. DOAJ exposes API and other metadata-distribution routes.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "DOAJ 開放取用期刊名錄",
          "summary": "用於發現與取得 OA 期刊中繼資料的名錄，不是正式全文託管平台。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "多學科"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/doaj.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "doaj",
        "tier": "D1",
        "archetypes": [
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "discovery_infrastructure"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 1,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 4,
          "version_clarity": 1,
          "oa_reliability": 1,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 2
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "cross-disciplinary hub · discovery infrastructure",
          "zh-TW": "跨域樞紐 · 發現基礎設施"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://doaj.org/about/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "archetypes": [
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "discovery_infrastructure"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#doaj",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "doapr",
      "name": "Directory of Open Access Preprint Repositories (DOAPR)",
      "organization": "CCSD and Confederation of Open Access Repositories (COAR)",
      "source_type": "directory",
      "subjects": [
        "multidisciplinary"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "metadata_only",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_applicable",
      "publication_state": "not_applicable",
      "canonical_url": "https://doapr.coar-repositories.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://doapr.coar-repositories.org/"
      },
      "notes": "Curated directory of preprint repositories, jointly managed by CCSD and COAR. Useful as a discovery registry for finding repository-level preprint infrastructure.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "not_applicable",
        "version_scope": [
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "not_applicable",
        "notes": "Directory metadata only; follow repository entries to the underlying scholarly source."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "DOAPR 開放預印本典藏庫名錄",
          "summary": "由 CCSD 與 COAR 共同維護的預印本典藏庫名錄；本身是發現與中繼資料入口，不是論文全文來源。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "多學科"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/doapr.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "doapr",
        "tier": "D1",
        "archetypes": [
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "discovery_infrastructure",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 0,
          "frontier_velocity": 1,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 1,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 2
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "cross-disciplinary hub · discovery infrastructure · version bridge",
          "zh-TW": "跨域樞紐 · 發現基礎設施 · 版本橋接器"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://doapr.coar-repositories.org/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "archetypes": [
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "discovery_infrastructure",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#doapr",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dryad",
      "name": "Dryad",
      "organization": "Dryad",
      "source_type": "digital_library",
      "subjects": [
        "research data",
        "ecology",
        "evolutionary biology",
        "multidisciplinary"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_applicable",
      "publication_state": "not_applicable",
      "canonical_url": "https://datadryad.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "json"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://datadryad.org/api"
      },
      "notes": "General-purpose research-data repository with DOI-based datasets, publisher integrations and open API access; especially common in ecology and life sciences.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "General-purpose research-data repository with DOI-based datasets, publisher integrations and open API access; especially common in ecology and life sciences."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Dryad",
          "summary": "研究資料典藏平台，提供 DOI 資料集、期刊整合與 API；在生態與生命科學尤其常見。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "研究資料",
          "生態學",
          "演化生物學",
          "多學科"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/dryad.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "dryad",
        "tier": "A1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "data_repository",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 0,
          "frontier_velocity": 1,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 3,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 2
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · cross-disciplinary hub · data repository",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 跨域樞紐 · 研究資料典藏"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://datadryad.org/api"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "A1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "tier": "A1",
            "add_archetypes": [
              "data_repository",
              "archive_backbone"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#dryad",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mit-dspace",
      "name": "DSpace@MIT",
      "organization": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology Libraries",
      "source_type": "institutional_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "multidisciplinary"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "mixed",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://dspace.mit.edu/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://doapr.coar-repositories.org/repositories/dspace-mit/"
      },
      "notes": "MIT institutional repository for research outputs including peer-reviewed articles, technical reports, working papers and theses; access and version vary by item.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "mixed",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint",
          "accepted_manuscript",
          "version_of_record",
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Institutional repository, not a preprint-only server; verify access and version per record."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "MIT DSpace 機構典藏庫",
          "summary": "MIT 的研究典藏庫，涵蓋技術報告、working papers、作者稿、論文與學位研究；並非所有項目都屬預印本或完整 OA。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "多學科"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/mit-dspace.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "mit-dspace",
        "tier": "A1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "broad_firehose",
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 3,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 2,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · broad firehose · cross-disciplinary hub",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 高流量廣域來源 · 跨域樞紐"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://doapr.coar-repositories.org/repositories/dspace-mit/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "A1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "broad_firehose",
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#mit-dspace",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "e-lis",
      "name": "E-LIS Repository",
      "organization": "E-LIS",
      "source_type": "subject_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "library and information science"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://eprints.rclis.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": "https://eprints.rclis.org/cgi/oai2",
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://eprints.rclis.org/"
      },
      "notes": "International open repository for Library and Information Science. The repository supports OAI-PMH and contains preprints, accepted versions and other LIS scholarly outputs.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint",
          "accepted_manuscript",
          "version_of_record",
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Disciplinary repository; version and review state vary by deposited item."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "E-LIS 圖書資訊學開放典藏庫",
          "summary": "國際圖書資訊學 OA 典藏庫，包含預印本、作者接受稿及其他研究輸出，並支援 OAI-PMH。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "圖書資訊學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/e-lis.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "e-lis",
        "tier": "A1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "specialist_hunter",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 3,
          "signal_density": 3,
          "machine_readability": 3,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · specialist hunter · version bridge",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 專門領域獵犬 · 版本橋接器"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://eprints.rclis.org/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "A1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "specialist_hunter",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#e-lis",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "earth-system-science-data",
      "name": "Earth System Science Data",
      "organization": "Copernicus Publications",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "earth system science",
        "scientific data",
        "climate science"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://essd.copernicus.org/",
      "parent_id": "copernicus-publications",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf",
          "xml"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://essd.copernicus.org/about/journal.html"
      },
      "notes": "High-impact OA journal dedicated to peer-reviewed Earth-system datasets and data products.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_cc_by",
        "notes": "Fully OA under Copernicus journal policies; many titles use public discussion papers and interactive review."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Earth System Science Data 地球系統科學資料",
          "summary": "專門同儕審查地球系統資料集與資料產品的高影響力全 OA 期刊。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "地球系統科學",
          "科學資料",
          "氣候科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/earth-system-science-data.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "earth-system-science-data",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 3,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://essd.copernicus.org/about/journal.html"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#earth-system-science-data",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "earth-prints",
      "name": "Earth-prints Repository",
      "organization": "Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)",
      "source_type": "subject_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "geoscience",
        "geophysics",
        "atmospheric science"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "mixed",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.earth-prints.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.earth-prints.org/home"
      },
      "notes": "INGV open archive for atmosphere, cryosphere, hydrosphere and solid-Earth research, containing manuscripts, articles, theses and conference materials; some documents are restricted by policy.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "mixed",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint",
          "accepted_manuscript",
          "version_of_record",
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Repository includes early research outputs and published material; some records may not expose full text."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Earth-prints 地球科學典藏庫",
          "summary": "INGV 維護的大氣、冰凍圈、水文與固體地球研究典藏庫，包含稿件、論文、學位研究與會議資料，部分內容可能受限。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "地球科學",
          "地球物理學",
          "大氣科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/earth-prints.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "earth-prints",
        "tier": "A1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 3,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 2,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · version bridge",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 版本橋接器"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.earth-prints.org/home"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "A1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#earth-prints",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "eartharxiv",
      "name": "EarthArXiv",
      "organization": "EarthArXiv community / California Digital Library",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "geoscience",
        "earth science",
        "climate science"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://eartharxiv.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://eartharxiv.org/repository/about/"
      },
      "notes": "Community-driven Earth and planetary science preprint service. Submissions receive basic moderation and DOI assignment; the server does not evaluate scientific quality.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Screening is scope/format moderation rather than peer review; versions remain early research until a VOR is verified."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "EarthArXiv 地球科學預印本",
          "summary": "地球與行星科學的社群預印本平台；有基本 moderation 與 DOI，但不評估科學品質。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "地球科學",
          "地球科學",
          "氣候科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/eartharxiv.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "eartharxiv",
        "tier": "F1",
        "archetypes": [
          "frontier_scout",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "frontier scout · specialist hunter",
          "zh-TW": "前沿偵察兵 · 專門領域獵犬"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://eartharxiv.org/repository/about/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F1",
            "archetypes": [
              "frontier_scout"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "add_archetypes": [
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#eartharxiv",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "easychair-preprints",
      "name": "EasyChair Preprints",
      "organization": "EasyChair Ltd",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "multidisciplinary"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://easychair.org/publications/preprints",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://easychair.org/publications/preprints"
      },
      "notes": "General preprint service integrated with EasyChair conference infrastructure. The service is active in 2026 and allows preprints to be created directly or from conference submissions.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Open preprint publishing route; licence wording varies across EasyChair pages, so reuse terms should be verified per record."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "EasyChair Preprints",
          "summary": "EasyChair 的跨領域預印本服務，可直接投稿或由會議投稿建立預印本；屬早期公開版本，不等於會議或期刊正式接受。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "多學科"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/easychair-preprints.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "easychair-preprints",
        "tier": "F1",
        "archetypes": [
          "broad_firehose",
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "frontier_scout"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "broad firehose · cross-disciplinary hub · frontier scout",
          "zh-TW": "高流量廣域來源 · 跨域樞紐 · 前沿偵察兵"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://easychair.org/publications/preprints"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F1",
            "archetypes": [
              "broad_firehose",
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "frontier_scout"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#easychair-preprints",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ecb-working-paper-series",
      "name": "ECB Working Paper Series",
      "organization": "European Central Bank",
      "source_type": "subject_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "economics",
        "social sciences"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/research-publications/working-papers/html/index.en.html",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/research-publications/working-papers/html/index.en.html"
      },
      "notes": "ECB working-paper series disseminating economic research relevant to central-bank tasks; the ECB describes these papers as work in progress.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "free_to_read_archive",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "unknown",
        "notes": "Use as early policy/economics research; later journal versions require separate resolution."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "歐洲央行 Working Paper Series",
          "summary": "ECB 的經濟研究工作論文系列，官方明確稱為 work in progress，適合追蹤政策與總體研究前沿。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "經濟學",
          "社會科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/ecb-working-paper-series.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "ecb-working-paper-series",
        "tier": "F1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "frontier_scout",
          "policy_signal",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 3,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · frontier scout · policy signal",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 前沿偵察兵 · 政策訊號站"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/research-publications/working-papers/html/index.en.html"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "frontier_scout",
              "policy_signal",
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "add_archetypes": [
              "policy_signal"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#ecb-working-paper-series",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ecoevorxiv",
      "name": "EcoEvoRxiv",
      "organization": "Society for Open, Reliable, and Transparent Ecology and Evolution (SORTEE)",
      "source_type": "subject_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "ecology",
        "evolution",
        "conservation"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://ecoevorxiv.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://ecoevorxiv.org/repository/about"
      },
      "notes": "Not-for-profit ecology/evolution/conservation repository accepting preprints, postprints and other outputs. Publication state must be classified per record.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "EcoEvoRxiv 生態與演化典藏",
          "summary": "非營利的生態、演化與保育研究典藏庫，可包含預印本、後印本及其他研究輸出。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "生態學",
          "演化",
          "保育"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/ecoevorxiv.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "ecoevorxiv",
        "tier": "A1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 1,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 1,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
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            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://ecoevorxiv.org/repository/about"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "A1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#ecoevorxiv",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ecological-solutions-and-evidence",
      "name": "Ecological Solutions and Evidence",
      "organization": "British Ecological Society / Wiley",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "ecology",
        "conservation",
        "natural resource management"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/26888319",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/26888319"
      },
      "notes": "Fully OA applied-ecology journal focused on evidence for management, conservation and policy.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Ecological Solutions and Evidence 生態解方與證據",
          "summary": "英國生態學會的全 OA 應用生態期刊，著重管理、保育與政策證據。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "生態學",
          "保育",
          "自然資源管理"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/ecological-solutions-and-evidence.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "ecological-solutions-and-evidence",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/26888319"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#ecological-solutions-and-evidence",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cornell-ecommons",
      "name": "eCommons",
      "organization": "Cornell University Library",
      "source_type": "institutional_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "multidisciplinary"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "mixed",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://ecommons.cornell.edu/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://ecommons.cornell.edu/"
      },
      "notes": "Cornell institutional repository for articles, theses, reports, data and other research outputs. Item access and publication state vary.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "康乃爾 eCommons 機構典藏庫",
          "summary": "康乃爾大學的機構典藏庫，收錄文章、學位論文、報告、資料等；版本與存取狀態需逐筆判定。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "多學科"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/cornell-ecommons.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "cornell-ecommons",
        "tier": "A1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "cross_disciplinary_hub"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 1,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 1,
          "oa_reliability": 2,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · cross-disciplinary hub",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 跨域樞紐"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://ecommons.cornell.edu/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "A1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "cross_disciplinary_hub"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#cornell-ecommons",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "econstor",
      "name": "EconStor",
      "organization": "ZBW – Leibniz Information Centre for Economics",
      "source_type": "subject_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "economics",
        "social sciences"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.econstor.eu/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
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        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.econstor.eu/"
      },
      "notes": "Open-access economics and business repository with large working-paper collections and other scholarly outputs.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint",
          "accepted_manuscript",
          "version_of_record",
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Strong working-paper and green-OA route; version and licence vary by record."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "EconStor 經濟學開放典藏庫",
          "summary": "ZBW 維護的經濟與商學 OA 典藏庫，工作論文量大，也包含綠色 OA 與正式出版資料。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "經濟學",
          "社會科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/econstor.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "econstor",
        "tier": "A1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "specialist_hunter",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 3,
          "signal_density": 3,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · specialist hunter · version bridge",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 專門領域獵犬 · 版本橋接器"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.econstor.eu/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "A1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "specialist_hunter",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#econstor",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ecsarxiv",
      "name": "ECSarXiv",
      "organization": "ECSarXiv / Center for Open Science",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "chemistry",
        "materials science"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://osf.io/preprints/ecsarxiv/",
      "parent_id": "osf-preprints",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
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          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://help.osf.io/article/686-preprint-services"
      },
      "notes": "Preprint service for electrochemistry and solid-state science and technology. OSF community-run providers use moderation before public posting; OSF supports versioned Crossref DOIs.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Community-run OSF provider. Moderation is a posting gate, not peer review; licence is record-specific."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "ECSarXiv 電化學預印本",
          "summary": "電化學、固態科學與相關材料研究的免費預印本服務。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "化學",
          "材料科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/ecsarxiv.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "ecsarxiv",
        "tier": "F2",
        "archetypes": [
          "community_hub",
          "frontier_scout",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 3,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "community hub · frontier scout · specialist hunter",
          "zh-TW": "社群前沿樞紐 · 前沿偵察兵 · 專門領域獵犬"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://help.osf.io/article/686-preprint-services"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F2",
            "archetypes": [
              "community_hub",
              "frontier_scout",
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#ecsarxiv",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edarxiv",
      "name": "EdArXiv",
      "organization": "EdArXiv / Center for Open Science",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "education",
        "social sciences"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://osf.io/preprints/edarxiv/",
      "parent_id": "osf-preprints",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://help.osf.io/article/686-preprint-services"
      },
      "notes": "Preprint server for the education research community. OSF community-run providers use moderation before public posting; OSF supports versioned Crossref DOIs.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Community-run OSF provider. Moderation is a posting gate, not peer review; licence is record-specific."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "EdArXiv 教育研究預印本",
          "summary": "教育研究社群的預印本平台，提供正式出版前的早期研究與工作論文入口。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "教育研究",
          "社會科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/edarxiv.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "edarxiv",
        "tier": "F2",
        "archetypes": [
          "community_hub",
          "frontier_scout",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 3,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "community hub · frontier scout · specialist hunter",
          "zh-TW": "社群前沿樞紐 · 前沿偵察兵 · 專門領域獵犬"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
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            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
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            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://help.osf.io/article/686-preprint-services"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F2",
            "archetypes": [
              "community_hub",
              "frontier_scout",
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#edarxiv",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "eccc",
      "name": "Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity",
      "organization": "Weizmann Institute of Science",
      "source_type": "subject_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "computer science",
        "algorithms",
        "mathematics"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://eccc.weizmann.ac.il/eccc/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://eccc.weizmann.ac.il/eccc/"
      },
      "notes": "Long-running electronic technical-report repository for computational complexity, designed for rapid circulation of research results.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "unknown",
        "notes": "Technical reports are early research outputs; verify later conference/journal versions separately."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "ECCC 計算複雜度技術報告",
          "summary": "計算複雜度理論的老牌快速技術報告典藏；適合追蹤正式會議與期刊之前的理論成果。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "電腦科學",
          "演算法",
          "數學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/eccc.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "eccc",
        "tier": "F1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "frontier_scout"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · frontier scout",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 前沿偵察兵"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
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            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://eccc.weizmann.ac.il/eccc/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "frontier_scout"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#eccc",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "elife-reviewed-preprints",
      "name": "eLife Reviewed Preprints",
      "organization": "eLife Sciences Publications",
      "source_type": "review_platform",
      "subjects": [
        "life sciences",
        "open peer review",
        "scholarly communication"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://elifesciences.org/reviewed-preprints",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://elifesciences.org/reviewed-preprints"
      },
      "notes": "Publish-review-curate model: preprints selected for eLife review are published with public peer reviews and an eLife Assessment; authors may revise and later declare a Version of Record.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "fully_open_platform",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint",
          "review_material",
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_cc_by",
        "notes": "Publish-review-curate model: preprints selected for eLife review are published with public peer reviews and an eLife Assessment; authors may revise and later declare a Version of Record."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "eLife Reviewed Preprints",
          "summary": "eLife 的 publish-review-curate 路線：預印本經正式同行審查後連同公開 reviews 與 eLife Assessment 發布，可再修訂或定稿為 VOR。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "生命科學",
          "開放同儕審查",
          "學術傳播"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/elife-reviewed-preprints.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "elife-reviewed-preprints",
        "tier": "R2",
        "archetypes": [
          "open_peer_review",
          "publish_review_curate",
          "review_observatory",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 3,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 3,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "open peer review · publish-review-curate · review observatory",
          "zh-TW": "公開同儕審查 · 先發表－再審查－再策展 · 審查觀測站"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://elifesciences.org/reviewed-preprints"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "archetypes": [
              "review_observatory",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "tier": "R2",
            "add_archetypes": [
              "publish_review_curate",
              "open_peer_review",
              "review_observatory"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#elife-reviewed-preprints",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "engrxiv",
      "name": "engrXiv — Engineering Archive",
      "organization": "Open Engineering Inc.",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "engineering"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://engrxiv.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
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          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://engrxiv.org/about"
      },
      "notes": "Nonprofit engineering e-print server for working papers, preprints and related research outputs. Moderation controls posting but acceptance is not a statement of research quality; journal DOI links can connect later versions.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Primarily an early engineering dissemination route; content type can include more than preprints."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "engrXiv 工程預印本典藏",
          "summary": "非營利工程 e-print 伺服器，收工作論文、預印本與相關研究輸出；moderation 不代表研究品質背書。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "工程學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/engrxiv.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "engrxiv",
        "tier": "F1",
        "archetypes": [
          "frontier_scout",
          "specialist_hunter",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 3,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "frontier scout · specialist hunter · version bridge",
          "zh-TW": "前沿偵察兵 · 專門領域獵犬 · 版本橋接器"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://engrxiv.org/about"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F1",
            "archetypes": [
              "frontier_scout",
              "specialist_hunter",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#engrxiv",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "eric",
      "name": "ERIC",
      "organization": "Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education",
      "source_type": "aggregator",
      "subjects": [
        "education"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "mixed",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://eric.ed.gov/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://doapr.coar-repositories.org/repositories/eric/"
      },
      "notes": "Education research index and full-text collection that includes reports, working papers and other grey/prepublication research alongside published literature.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "mixed",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint",
          "version_of_record",
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Discovery/full-text source for education research; publication and peer-review state vary by document type."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "ERIC 教育研究資料庫",
          "summary": "美國教育科學研究所的教育研究索引與全文來源，包含報告、working papers 與正式出版研究；需按文件類型判斷證據狀態。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "教育研究"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/eric.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "eric",
        "tier": "D1",
        "archetypes": [
          "discovery_infrastructure",
          "specialist_hunter",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 3,
          "signal_density": 3,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 2,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "discovery infrastructure · specialist hunter · version bridge",
          "zh-TW": "發現基礎設施 · 專門領域獵犬 · 版本橋接器"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://doapr.coar-repositories.org/repositories/eric/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "archetypes": [
              "discovery_infrastructure",
              "specialist_hunter",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#eric",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ess-open-archive",
      "name": "ESS Open Archive",
      "organization": "AGU / Wiley / partner scientific societies",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "earth system science",
        "geoscience",
        "climate science"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://essopenarchive.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://essopenarchive.org/"
      },
      "notes": "Earth and space science open archive for preprints and other early research outputs, presentations and society material; formerly ESSOAr.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Early-output archive; content type and peer-review status must be classified per record."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "ESS Open Archive 地球與太空科學",
          "summary": "地球與太空科學的早期研究典藏，收預印本、簡報與學會資料；前身為 ESSOAr。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "地球系統科學",
          "地球科學",
          "氣候科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/ess-open-archive.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "ess-open-archive",
        "tier": "F1",
        "archetypes": [
          "frontier_scout",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "frontier scout · version bridge",
          "zh-TW": "前沿偵察兵 · 版本橋接器"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://essopenarchive.org/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F1",
            "archetypes": [
              "frontier_scout",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#ess-open-archive",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "europe-pmc",
      "name": "Europe PMC",
      "organization": "EMBL-EBI / Europe PMC funders",
      "source_type": "subject_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "medicine",
        "biology",
        "public health",
        "life sciences"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "mixed",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://europepmc.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf",
          "xml",
          "json"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/",
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://europepmc.org/about"
      },
      "notes": "Biomedical discovery platform integrating abstracts, full text, preprints, grants, data links and review-related metadata. Full-text availability varies by record.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "mixed",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record",
          "accepted_manuscript",
          "preprint",
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "The index is broader than its OA full-text subset; verify full text and version per record."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Europe PMC 歐洲生醫文獻平台",
          "summary": "整合摘要、全文、預印本、計畫、資料連結與審查資訊的生醫發現平台；全文並非每筆都有。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "醫學",
          "生物學",
          "公共衛生",
          "生命科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/europe-pmc.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "europe-pmc",
        "tier": "D1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "discovery_infrastructure",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 3,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 4,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 2,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · discovery infrastructure · version bridge",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 發現基礎設施 · 版本橋接器"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://europepmc.org/about"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "A1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "add_archetypes": [
              "version_bridge",
              "discovery_infrastructure"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#europe-pmc",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "eacl",
      "name": "European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)",
      "organization": "Association for Computational Linguistics",
      "source_type": "proceedings_series",
      "subjects": [
        "natural language processing",
        "computational linguistics",
        "large language models"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://aclanthology.org/venues/eacl/",
      "parent_id": "acl-anthology",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://aclanthology.org/venues/eacl/"
      },
      "notes": "Peer-reviewed European ACL chapter conference series with open proceedings in the ACL Anthology.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "EACL 歐洲計算語言學會議",
          "summary": "ACL 歐洲分會的主要同儕審查 NLP 會議系列。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "自然語言處理",
          "計算語言學",
          "大型語言模型"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/eacl.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "eacl",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://aclanthology.org/venues/eacl/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#eacl",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "f1000research",
      "name": "F1000Research",
      "organization": "F1000 / Taylor & Francis",
      "source_type": "review_platform",
      "subjects": [
        "multidisciplinary",
        "open peer review",
        "scholarly communication"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://f1000research.com/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://f1000research.com/about"
      },
      "notes": "Open research publishing venue using rapid publication followed by transparent post-publication peer review; article review status remains visible and versions can be updated.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "fully_open_platform",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record",
          "review_material",
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_cc_by",
        "notes": "Open research publishing venue using rapid publication followed by transparent post-publication peer review; article review status remains visible and versions can be updated."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "F1000Research",
          "summary": "先公開發表、再進行透明 post-publication peer review 的研究出版平台，審查狀態與版本公開可追。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "多學科",
          "開放同儕審查",
          "學術傳播"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/f1000research.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "f1000research",
        "tier": "R2",
        "archetypes": [
          "broad_firehose",
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "open_peer_review",
          "publish_review_curate",
          "review_observatory",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 2,
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          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "broad firehose · cross-disciplinary hub · open peer review",
          "zh-TW": "高流量廣域來源 · 跨域樞紐 · 公開同儕審查"
        },
        "provenance": {
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            "machine_access",
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            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://f1000research.com/about"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "archetypes": [
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              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "review_observatory",
              "version_bridge"
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          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
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            "add_archetypes": [
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          }
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        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#f1000research",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "figshare",
      "name": "Figshare",
      "organization": "Digital Science",
      "source_type": "digital_library",
      "subjects": [
        "multidisciplinary"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "mixed",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://figshare.com/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
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        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": "https://api.figshare.com/v2/",
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://doapr.coar-repositories.org/repositories/figshare/"
      },
      "notes": "General research-output repository that can host citable preprints alongside datasets, figures, software and other research objects.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "mixed",
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          "version_of_record",
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "General-purpose repository; do not infer peer review or publication state from repository presence alone."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Figshare 研究成果典藏平台",
          "summary": "通用研究成果典藏平台，可存放可引用的預印本、資料、圖表、軟體等；平台存在不代表內容經過同行審查。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
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      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/figshare.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "figshare",
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          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
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        ],
        "scores": {
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          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · broad firehose · cross-disciplinary hub",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 高流量廣域來源 · 跨域樞紐"
        },
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          ],
          "source_verification": {
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          },
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        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#figshare",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
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      "id": "federal-reserve-feds",
      "name": "Finance and Economics Discussion Series (FEDS)",
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      "subjects": [
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        "social sciences"
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      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/feds/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
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      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/feds/"
      },
      "notes": "Federal Reserve Board staff working-paper series covering economics and finance. The Board explicitly describes the research as often preliminary and circulated for discussion and critical comment.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "free_to_read_archive",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "unknown",
        "notes": "High-value policy/economics frontier source; institutional publication does not imply Board endorsement."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "美國聯準會 FEDS 工作論文",
          "summary": "聯準會理事會的經濟與金融工作論文系列；官方明示研究多屬初步結果，目的是促進討論與批評。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "經濟學",
          "社會科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/federal-reserve-feds.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "federal-reserve-feds",
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          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · frontier scout · policy signal",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 前沿偵察兵 · 政策訊號站"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
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          },
          "automatic": {
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        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#federal-reserve-feds",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acl-findings",
      "name": "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
      "organization": "Association for Computational Linguistics",
      "source_type": "proceedings_series",
      "subjects": [
        "natural language processing",
        "large language models",
        "generative ai",
        "evaluation and benchmarking"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://aclanthology.org/venues/findings/",
      "parent_id": "acl-anthology",
      "access_roles": [
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      ],
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        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
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      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://aclanthology.org/venues/findings/"
      },
      "notes": "Peer-reviewed Findings series associated with ACL-family conferences; high-volume source for contemporary NLP and LLM work.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "ACL Findings 論文系列",
          "summary": "ACL 家族會議的同儕審查 Findings 系列，是當代 NLP 與 LLM 的高產量來源。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "自然語言處理",
          "大型語言模型",
          "生成式 AI",
          "評估與基準測試"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/acl-findings.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "acl-findings",
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        "scores": {
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          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
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          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
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          "source_verification": {
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            "evidence_url": "https://aclanthology.org/venues/findings/"
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          "automatic": {
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          },
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          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#acl-findings",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "focus-archive",
      "name": "FocUS Archive",
      "organization": "FocUS Archive / Center for Open Science",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "medicine",
        "engineering"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://osf.io/preprints/focusarchive/",
      "parent_id": "osf-preprints",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
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        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
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      "machine_access": {
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        "feed_url": null,
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      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://help.osf.io/article/686-preprint-services"
      },
      "notes": "Preprint service for the focused-ultrasound research community. OSF community-run providers use moderation before public posting; OSF supports versioned Crossref DOIs.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Community-run OSF provider. Moderation is a posting gate, not peer review; licence is record-specific."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "FocUS Archive 聚焦超音波預印本",
          "summary": "聚焦超音波研究社群的預印本服務，位於醫學與工程交界。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
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          "醫學",
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      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/focus-archive.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "focus-archive",
        "tier": "F2",
        "archetypes": [
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          "community_hub",
          "frontier_scout",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
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          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "clinical early warning · community hub · frontier scout",
          "zh-TW": "臨床早期警報 · 社群前沿樞紐 · 前沿偵察兵"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
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          "source_verification": {
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          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F2",
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          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "forest-ecosystems",
      "name": "Forest Ecosystems",
      "organization": "Beijing Forestry University / KeAi / Elsevier",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "forestry",
        "forest ecology",
        "forest management"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/forest-ecosystems",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
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      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/forest-ecosystems"
      },
      "notes": "Fully OA journal. Volumes 1–8 remain in the legacy Springer archive; current publishing is on ScienceDirect.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Forest Ecosystems 森林生態系",
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        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
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          "林業",
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          "森林管理"
        ]
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      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/forest-ecosystems.html",
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        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
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        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#forest-ecosystems",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "forum-of-mathematics",
      "name": "Forum of Mathematics",
      "organization": "Cambridge University Press & Assessment",
      "source_type": "journal_collection",
      "subjects": [
        "mathematics"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/publications/forum-of-mathematics",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/forum-of-mathematics-pi/information/forum-of-mathematics-pi-and-forum-of-mathematics-sigma-information"
      },
      "notes": "Cambridge fully OA mathematics family comprising Pi for broadly significant work and Sigma for high-quality specialist research.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_open",
        "notes": ""
      },
      "members": [
        "Forum of Mathematics, Pi",
        "Forum of Mathematics, Sigma"
      ],
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Forum of Mathematics 數學論壇",
          "summary": "劍橋全 OA 數學雙刊系列，包括廣泛重要成果的 Pi 與專門領域強研究的 Sigma。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "數學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/forum-of-mathematics.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "forum-of-mathematics",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor · specialist hunter",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點 · 專門領域獵犬"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/forum-of-mathematics-pi/information/forum-of-mathematics-pi-and-forum-of-mathematics-sigma-information"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor",
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#forum-of-mathematics",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "forum-of-mathematics-pi",
      "name": "Forum of Mathematics, Pi",
      "organization": "Cambridge University Press & Assessment",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "mathematics"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/forum-of-mathematics-pi",
      "parent_id": "forum-of-mathematics",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/forum-of-mathematics-pi/information/about-this-journal"
      },
      "notes": "Selective fully OA mathematics journal for work of broad significance across the discipline.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_open",
        "notes": ""
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Forum of Mathematics, Pi",
          "summary": "收錄對整體數學具有廣泛重要性的高選擇性全 OA 期刊。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "數學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/forum-of-mathematics-pi.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "forum-of-mathematics-pi",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor · specialist hunter",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點 · 專門領域獵犬"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/forum-of-mathematics-pi/information/about-this-journal"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor",
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#forum-of-mathematics-pi",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "forum-of-mathematics-sigma",
      "name": "Forum of Mathematics, Sigma",
      "organization": "Cambridge University Press & Assessment",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "mathematics"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/forum-of-mathematics-sigma",
      "parent_id": "forum-of-mathematics",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/forum-of-mathematics-sigma/information/about-this-journal"
      },
      "notes": "Fully OA mathematics journal publishing high-quality research across specialist fields.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_open",
        "notes": ""
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Forum of Mathematics, Sigma",
          "summary": "涵蓋各數學專門領域高品質研究的全 OA 期刊。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "數學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/forum-of-mathematics-sigma.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "forum-of-mathematics-sigma",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor · specialist hunter",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點 · 專門領域獵犬"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/forum-of-mathematics-sigma/information/about-this-journal"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor",
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#forum-of-mathematics-sigma",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "frenxiv",
      "name": "Frenxiv",
      "organization": "Frenxiv community / Center for Open Science infrastructure",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "multidisciplinary"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://frenxiv.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "partial",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://frenxiv.org/"
      },
      "notes": "French multidisciplinary preprint service with a live submission site. It is not in the current OSF-hosted-provider list, so platform/governance continuity is intentionally marked partial and should be reverified periodically.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Useful discovery source; provider governance/platform status should be periodically reverified."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Frenxiv 法國多學科預印本",
          "summary": "法國多學科預印本服務；目前網站仍可公開瀏覽與投稿，但 provider 治理狀態應定期重新驗證。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "多學科"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/frenxiv.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "frenxiv",
        "tier": "F2",
        "archetypes": [
          "broad_firehose",
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "frontier_scout"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "broad firehose · cross-disciplinary hub · frontier scout",
          "zh-TW": "高流量廣域來源 · 跨域樞紐 · 前沿偵察兵"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "partial",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://frenxiv.org/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F2",
            "archetypes": [
              "broad_firehose",
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "frontier_scout"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#frenxiv",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "frontiers-psychology",
      "name": "Frontiers in Psychology",
      "organization": "Frontiers",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "psychology",
        "social psychology",
        "health psychology"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-17",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/about"
      },
      "notes": "Large fully OA psychology journal useful as a broad discovery and evidence source for intimacy, relationship satisfaction, attachment, sexuality and health psychology.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_cc_by",
        "notes": ""
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Frontiers in Psychology 心理學",
          "summary": "大型全 OA 心理學期刊，可作為依附、親密、關係滿意、性心理與健康心理研究的廣域來源。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "心理學",
          "社會心理學",
          "健康心理學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/frontiers-psychology.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "frontiers-psychology",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-17",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/about"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#frontiers-psychology",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "frontiers-reproductive-health",
      "name": "Frontiers in Reproductive Health",
      "organization": "Frontiers",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "reproductive health",
        "reproductive medicine",
        "public health",
        "gynecology"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/reproductive-health",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-17",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/reproductive-health/about"
      },
      "notes": "Fully OA multidisciplinary reproductive-health journal spanning fertility, gynecology, HIV/STIs, menopause, reproductive epidemiology, access to care and policy.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_cc_by",
        "notes": ""
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Frontiers in Reproductive Health 生殖健康",
          "summary": "全 OA 生殖健康期刊，涵蓋婦科、生育力、輔助生殖、HIV／STI、更年期、生殖流行病學、醫療可近性與政策。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "生殖健康",
          "生殖醫學",
          "公共衛生",
          "婦科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/frontiers-reproductive-health.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "frontiers-reproductive-health",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-17",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/reproductive-health/about"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#frontiers-reproductive-health",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "frontiers-social-psychology",
      "name": "Frontiers in Social Psychology",
      "organization": "Frontiers",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "psychology",
        "social psychology",
        "sexuality",
        "relationships",
        "gender studies"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/social-psychology",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
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          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-17",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/social-psychology/about"
      },
      "notes": "Fully OA social-psychology journal with a dedicated Gender, Sexuality and Relationships specialty section; useful for relationship dynamics, gender and sexuality research.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_cc_by",
        "notes": ""
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Frontiers in Social Psychology 社會心理學",
          "summary": "全 OA 社會心理學期刊；其中 Gender, Sexuality and Relationships 專區可直接追蹤性別、性研究與親密關係實證。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "心理學",
          "社會心理學",
          "性研究",
          "親密關係",
          "性別研究"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/frontiers-social-psychology.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "frontiers-social-psychology",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 2,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-17",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/social-psychology/about"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#frontiers-social-psychology",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "gates-open-research",
      "name": "Gates Open Research",
      "organization": "Gates Foundation / F1000",
      "source_type": "review_platform",
      "subjects": [
        "global health",
        "public health",
        "open peer review",
        "scholarly communication"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://gatesopenresearch.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://gatesopenresearch.org/about"
      },
      "notes": "Open research route for Gates-funded work with transparent review and version status; current workflow uses associated early-publication infrastructure before peer-reviewed VOR status.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "fully_open_platform",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint",
          "review_material",
          "version_of_record",
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_cc_by",
        "notes": "Open research route for Gates-funded work with transparent review and version status; current workflow uses associated early-publication infrastructure before peer-reviewed VOR status."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Gates Open Research",
          "summary": "Gates 資助研究的透明開放出版路線，保留公開審查與版本狀態。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "全球衛生",
          "公共衛生",
          "開放同儕審查",
          "學術傳播"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/gates-open-research.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "gates-open-research",
        "tier": "R2",
        "archetypes": [
          "open_peer_review",
          "publish_review_curate",
          "review_observatory",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "open peer review · publish-review-curate · review observatory",
          "zh-TW": "公開同儕審查 · 先發表－再審查－再策展 · 審查觀測站"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
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            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://gatesopenresearch.org/about"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "archetypes": [
              "review_observatory",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "tier": "R2",
            "add_archetypes": [
              "publish_review_curate",
              "open_peer_review",
              "review_observatory"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#gates-open-research",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "geophysical-journal-international",
      "name": "Geophysical Journal International",
      "organization": "Royal Astronomical Society / Oxford University Press",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "geophysics",
        "earth science",
        "seismology"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://academic.oup.com/gji",
      "parent_id": "royal-astronomical-society-journals",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.ras.ac.uk/news-and-press/news/royal-astronomical-society-announces-all-journals-publish-open-access-2024"
      },
      "notes": "Leading solid-Earth geophysics journal; fully OA from 2024 with the historical archive free to read.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": "2024-01-01",
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Pre-2024 articles retain original licences although they are free to read."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Geophysical Journal International 國際地球物理期刊",
          "summary": "固體地球物理核心期刊；2024 年起全 OA，歷史檔案免費閱讀。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "地球物理學",
          "地球科學",
          "地震學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/geophysical-journal-international.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "geophysical-journal-international",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.ras.ac.uk/news-and-press/news/royal-astronomical-society-announces-all-journals-publish-open-access-2024"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#geophysical-journal-international",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "geoscientific-model-development",
      "name": "Geoscientific Model Development",
      "organization": "Copernicus Publications",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "geoscience",
        "computational modeling",
        "earth system science"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://gmd.copernicus.org/",
      "parent_id": "copernicus-publications",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf",
          "xml"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://gmd.copernicus.org/about/journal.html"
      },
      "notes": "OA journal for development, evaluation and documentation of geoscientific models.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_cc_by",
        "notes": "Fully OA under Copernicus journal policies; many titles use public discussion papers and interactive review."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Geoscientific Model Development 地球科學模型發展",
          "summary": "聚焦地球科學模型開發、評估與文件化的全 OA 期刊。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "地球科學",
          "計算建模",
          "地球系統科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/geoscientific-model-development.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "geoscientific-model-development",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor",
          "methods_workshop"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 3,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor · methods workshop",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點 · 方法工作坊"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
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            "subjects",
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            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://gmd.copernicus.org/about/journal.html"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor",
              "methods_workshop"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#geoscientific-model-development",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "global-index-medicus",
      "name": "Global Index Medicus",
      "organization": "World Health Organization",
      "source_type": "aggregator",
      "subjects": [
        "regional medicine",
        "public health",
        "global health",
        "research discovery"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "mixed",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_applicable",
      "publication_state": "not_applicable",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.globalindexmedicus.net/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
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        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.who.int/library/"
      },
      "notes": "WHO-led discovery index for biomedical and public-health literature produced in and about low- and middle-income regions, including regional and non-English sources.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "mixed",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "mixed",
        "version_scope": [
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "unknown",
        "notes": "WHO-led discovery index for biomedical and public-health literature produced in and about low- and middle-income regions, including regional and non-English sources."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Global Index Medicus 全球醫學索引",
          "summary": "WHO 主導的區域生醫與公共衛生索引，補足低中收入地區及非英語來源。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "區域醫學文獻",
          "公共衛生",
          "全球衛生",
          "學術發現"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/global-index-medicus.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "global-index-medicus",
        "tier": "D1",
        "archetypes": [
          "discovery_infrastructure",
          "regional_discovery",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 0,
          "frontier_velocity": 1,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 2,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 2
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "discovery infrastructure · regional discovery · version bridge",
          "zh-TW": "發現基礎設施 · 區域／非英語文獻入口 · 版本橋接器"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
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            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
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            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.who.int/library/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "archetypes": [
              "discovery_infrastructure",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "add_archetypes": [
              "regional_discovery",
              "discovery_infrastructure"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#global-index-medicus",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "hal",
      "name": "HAL",
      "organization": "Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe (CNRS)",
      "source_type": "subject_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "multidisciplinary"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "mixed",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://hal.science/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
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          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://about.hal.science/en/"
      },
      "notes": "French multidisciplinary open archive for published and unpublished research, including preprints and author manuscripts; version and embargo state vary by deposit.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "mixed",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "mixed",
        "version_scope": [
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "HAL is a strong legal repository route; classify preprint/postprint/VOR at record level."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "HAL 法國開放研究典藏",
          "summary": "法國大型跨學科開放典藏，收已出版與未出版研究、preprint 與 author manuscript；版本及 embargo 需逐筆判定。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "多學科"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/hal.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "hal",
        "tier": "A1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 1,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 2,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · cross-disciplinary hub · version bridge",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 跨域樞紐 · 版本橋接器"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://about.hal.science/en/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "A1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#hal",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "horticulture-research",
      "name": "Horticulture Research",
      "organization": "Nanjing Agricultural University / Oxford University Press",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "plant biology",
        "horticulture",
        "crop science"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://academic.oup.com/hr",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://academic.oup.com/hr"
      },
      "notes": "Fully OA peer-reviewed journal covering horticultural crops and related plant biology.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Horticulture Research 園藝研究",
          "summary": "涵蓋園藝作物及相關植物生物學的同儕審查全 OA 期刊。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "植物生物學",
          "園藝學",
          "作物科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/horticulture-research.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "horticulture-research",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://academic.oup.com/hr"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#horticulture-research",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "human-reproduction-open",
      "name": "Human Reproduction Open",
      "organization": "European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology / Oxford University Press",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "reproductive medicine",
        "fertility",
        "infertility",
        "assisted reproduction"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://academic.oup.com/hropen",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-17",
        "evidence_url": "https://academic.oup.com/hropen/pages/preparation_of_a_manuscript"
      },
      "notes": "ESHRE fully open-access journal covering clinical, biological, environmental, ethical and social aspects of reproductive medicine beyond infertility and assisted reproduction.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_open",
        "notes": ""
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Human Reproduction Open 人類生殖開放期刊",
          "summary": "ESHRE／牛津大學出版社的全 OA 生殖醫學期刊，涵蓋臨床、生物、環境、倫理與社會面向。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "生殖醫學",
          "生育力",
          "不孕症",
          "輔助生殖"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/human-reproduction-open.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "human-reproduction-open",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-17",
            "evidence_url": "https://academic.oup.com/hropen/pages/preparation_of_a_manuscript"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#human-reproduction-open",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "hydrology-and-earth-system-sciences",
      "name": "Hydrology and Earth System Sciences",
      "organization": "Copernicus Publications",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "hydrology",
        "earth system science",
        "climate science"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://hess.copernicus.org/",
      "parent_id": "copernicus-publications",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf",
          "xml"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://hess.copernicus.org/about/journal.html"
      },
      "notes": "OA journal covering hydrological systems and their interactions with the Earth system.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_cc_by",
        "notes": "Fully OA under Copernicus journal policies; many titles use public discussion papers and interactive review."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 水文與地球系統科學",
          "summary": "研究水文系統及其與地球系統交互作用的全 OA 期刊。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "水文學",
          "地球系統科學",
          "氣候科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/hydrology-and-earth-system-sciences.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "hydrology-and-earth-system-sciences",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 3,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://hess.copernicus.org/about/journal.html"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#hydrology-and-earth-system-sciences",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "iforest",
      "name": "iForest — Biogeosciences and Forestry",
      "organization": "Italian Society of Silviculture and Forest Ecology (SISEF)",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "forestry",
        "forest ecology",
        "silviculture"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://iforest.sisef.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://iforest.sisef.org/"
      },
      "notes": "Peer-reviewed open-access journal covering forest science from basic biology to management and technology.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "iForest 生物地球科學與林業",
          "summary": "涵蓋森林生態、育林與森林管理的同儕審查 OA 期刊。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "林業",
          "森林生態",
          "育林學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/iforest.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "iforest",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://iforest.sisef.org/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#iforest",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "imf-working-papers",
      "name": "IMF Working Papers",
      "organization": "International Monetary Fund",
      "source_type": "subject_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "economics",
        "social sciences"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.imf.org/en/publications",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.imf.org/en/publications"
      },
      "notes": "IMF working papers present in-depth research in progress and are published to elicit comments and encourage debate; current issues provide downloadable full text.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "free_to_read_archive",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "unknown",
        "notes": "Research-in-progress series; views and claims should not be treated as peer-reviewed journal findings by default."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "IMF Working Papers",
          "summary": "國際貨幣基金的進行中研究工作論文，用於徵求評論與促進辯論，提供可下載全文。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "經濟學",
          "社會科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/imf-working-papers.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "imf-working-papers",
        "tier": "F1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "frontier_scout",
          "policy_signal",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 3,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · frontier scout · policy signal",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 前沿偵察兵 · 政策訊號站"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
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            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.imf.org/en/publications"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "frontier_scout",
              "policy_signal",
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "add_archetypes": [
              "policy_signal"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#imf-working-papers",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "indiarxiv",
      "name": "IndiaRxiv",
      "organization": "Open Access India / Society for Promotion of Horticulture",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "multidisciplinary"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://ops.iihr.res.in/index.php/IndiaRxiv",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://ops.iihr.res.in/index.php/IndiaRxiv"
      },
      "notes": "India-focused multidisciplinary preprint repository using Open Preprint Systems. Submissions are moderated and the site explicitly distinguishes preprints from peer-reviewed publication.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "The current site states open Creative Commons licensing but shows inconsistent licence wording; preserve licence as mixed until normalized."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "IndiaRxiv 印度預印本",
          "summary": "印度跨學科預印本伺服器，使用 Open Preprint Systems；投稿會 moderation，並明確區分預印本與同儕審查出版。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "多學科"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/indiarxiv.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "indiarxiv",
        "tier": "F1",
        "archetypes": [
          "broad_firehose",
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "frontier_scout"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "broad firehose · cross-disciplinary hub · frontier scout",
          "zh-TW": "高流量廣域來源 · 跨域樞紐 · 前沿偵察兵"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
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            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
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            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
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          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://ops.iihr.res.in/index.php/IndiaRxiv"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F1",
            "archetypes": [
              "broad_firehose",
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
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            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
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        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#indiarxiv",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "royal-society-interface-focus",
      "name": "Interface Focus",
      "organization": "The Royal Society",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "biology",
        "physics",
        "engineering",
        "interdisciplinary science"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "mixed",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://royalsocietypublishing.org/journal/rsfs",
      "parent_id": "royal-society-publishing",
      "access_roles": [
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          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://royalsociety.org/journals/librarians/purchasing/subscribe-to-open/"
      },
      "notes": "Theme-issue journal at the physical–life-science interface; 2026 content is CC BY OA through Subscribe to Open.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "subscribe_to_open",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [
          "2026"
        ],
        "backfile_scope": "mixed",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "2026 is permanently OA under CC BY; future years depend on renewed S2O support. Older access and licences vary."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Interface Focus 介面焦點",
          "summary": "物理與生命科學交界的主題專輯期刊；2026 年內容採 Subscribe to Open。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "生物學",
          "物理學",
          "工程學",
          "跨領域科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/royal-society-interface-focus.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "royal-society-interface-focus",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "formal_anchor"
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        "scores": {
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          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 2,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "cross-disciplinary hub · formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "跨域樞紐 · 正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
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            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
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            "verification",
            "access_policy",
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          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://royalsociety.org/journals/librarians/purchasing/subscribe-to-open/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
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        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#royal-society-interface-focus",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "iclr",
      "name": "International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)",
      "organization": "ICLR / OpenReview",
      "source_type": "proceedings_series",
      "subjects": [
        "machine learning",
        "deep learning",
        "large language models",
        "foundation models",
        "generative ai"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://openreview.net/group?id=ICLR.cc",
      "parent_id": "openreview",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
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          "pdf",
          "json"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://openreview.net/group?id=ICLR.cc"
      },
      "notes": "Major peer-reviewed machine-learning conference hosted on OpenReview; accepted papers and review histories are openly accessible.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "ICLR 學習表徵國際會議",
          "summary": "以 OpenReview 為核心出版與審查平台的機器學習旗艦會議，LLM、基礎模型與生成式 AI 研究密集。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "機器學習",
          "深度學習",
          "大型語言模型",
          "基礎模型",
          "生成式 AI"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/iclr.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "iclr",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 3,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 2,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
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            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
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            "access_policy",
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            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://openreview.net/group?id=ICLR.cc"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
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            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#iclr",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "federal-reserve-ifdp",
      "name": "International Finance Discussion Papers (IFDP)",
      "organization": "Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System",
      "source_type": "subject_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "economics",
        "social sciences"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/ifdp/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/ifdp/index.htm"
      },
      "notes": "Federal Reserve Board staff working papers focused on international macroeconomics, trade, global finance, financial institutions and capital flows; recent papers provide free full PDFs and DOIs.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "free_to_read_archive",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "unknown",
        "notes": "IFDPs are preliminary materials circulated to stimulate discussion and critical comment."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "美國聯準會 IFDP 國際金融工作論文",
          "summary": "聯準會國際金融部門的工作論文系列，聚焦國際總體、貿易、全球金融與資本流動，提供 DOI 與完整 PDF。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "經濟學",
          "社會科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/federal-reserve-ifdp.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "federal-reserve-ifdp",
        "tier": "F1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "frontier_scout",
          "policy_signal",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 3,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 3,
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          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · frontier scout · policy signal",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 前沿偵察兵 · 政策訊號站"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
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          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/ifdp/index.htm"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "frontier_scout",
              "policy_signal",
              "specialist_hunter"
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          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "add_archetypes": [
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          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#federal-reserve-ifdp",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "iza-discussion-papers",
      "name": "IZA Discussion Papers",
      "organization": "IZA Institute of Labor Economics / LISER",
      "source_type": "subject_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "economics",
        "social sciences"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.iza.org/publications/dp",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
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          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.iza.org/publications/dp"
      },
      "notes": "Large labor-economics discussion-paper series that makes new research output accessible before publication in refereed journals; papers are downloadable free of charge.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "free_to_read_archive",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "unknown",
        "notes": "Pre-refereed working papers circulated for discussion; do not infer journal peer review."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "IZA Discussion Papers 勞動經濟工作論文",
          "summary": "大型勞動經濟學 discussion paper 系列，在正式期刊出版前快速公開新研究，全文可免費下載。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "經濟學",
          "社會科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/iza-discussion-papers.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "iza-discussion-papers",
        "tier": "F1",
        "archetypes": [
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          "frontier_scout",
          "policy_signal",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 3,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · frontier scout · policy signal",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 前沿偵察兵 · 政策訊號站"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
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          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.iza.org/publications/dp"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "frontier_scout",
              "policy_signal",
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#iza-discussion-papers",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "jama-network-open",
      "name": "JAMA Network Open",
      "organization": "American Medical Association",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "medicine",
        "clinical medicine",
        "public health",
        "health policy"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
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          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/pages/for-authors"
      },
      "notes": "Fully OA general medical journal using JAMA Network editorial, peer-review and statistical-review standards.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_open",
        "notes": "Fully OA; author charges, waivers and licence options follow AMA policy."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "JAMA Network Open",
          "summary": "採 JAMA Network 編輯、同儕審查與統計審查標準的全 OA 綜合醫學期刊。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "醫學",
          "臨床醫學",
          "公共衛生",
          "衛生政策"
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      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/jama-network-open.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "jama-network-open",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
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        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
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          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
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          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/pages/for-authors"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
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            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#jama-network-open",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "jmir-preprints",
      "name": "JMIR Preprints",
      "organization": "JMIR Publications",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "medicine",
        "public health",
        "health policy"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://preprints.jmir.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://support.jmir.org/hc/en-us/articles/115001350367-JMIR-Preprints"
      },
      "notes": "Preprint server for pre-publication/pre-peer-review manuscripts and ahead-of-print accepted manuscripts. Records can show submission, acceptance and later publication state.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "free_to_read_archive",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint",
          "accepted_manuscript"
        ],
        "license_scope": "unknown",
        "notes": "Do not treat all JMIR Preprints records as unreviewed: accepted/ahead-of-print state must be read from the record."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "JMIR Preprints 數位健康預印本",
          "summary": "收錄預審前稿件與 ahead-of-print 已接受稿；必須讀取 record 狀態，不能把全部內容一概視為未審稿。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "醫學",
          "公共衛生",
          "衛生政策"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/jmir-preprints.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "jmir-preprints",
        "tier": "R2",
        "archetypes": [
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 3,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "version bridge",
          "zh-TW": "版本橋接器"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
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            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://support.jmir.org/hc/en-us/articles/115001350367-JMIR-Preprints"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R2",
            "archetypes": [
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#jmir-preprints",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "journal-of-cosmology-and-astroparticle-physics",
      "name": "Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics",
      "organization": "IOP Publishing",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "cosmology",
        "astroparticle physics",
        "high energy physics"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "mixed",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://iopscience.iop.org/journal/1475-7516",
      "parent_id": "scoap3",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://scoap3.org/scoap3-extended-for-innovative-phase/"
      },
      "notes": "Participating journal route for SCOAP³-funded articles. Coverage must be verified per article and programme phase.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "consortium_funded",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [
          "2025",
          "2026",
          "2027"
        ],
        "backfile_scope": "partial",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Only SCOAP³-eligible/funded articles should inherit OA status."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 宇宙學與天文粒子物理期刊",
          "summary": "SCOAP³ 參與期刊之一；必須逐篇確認計畫涵蓋狀態。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "宇宙學",
          "天文粒子物理",
          "高能物理"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/journal-of-cosmology-and-astroparticle-physics.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "journal-of-cosmology-and-astroparticle-physics",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 2,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://scoap3.org/scoap3-extended-for-innovative-phase/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
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            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#journal-of-cosmology-and-astroparticle-physics",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "journal-of-high-energy-physics",
      "name": "Journal of High Energy Physics",
      "organization": "Springer Nature",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "high energy physics",
        "particle physics"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "mixed",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://link.springer.com/journal/13130",
      "parent_id": "scoap3",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://scoap3.org/scoap3-extended-for-innovative-phase/"
      },
      "notes": "Participating journal route for SCOAP³-funded articles. Coverage must be verified per article and programme phase.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "consortium_funded",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [
          "2025",
          "2026",
          "2027"
        ],
        "backfile_scope": "partial",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Only SCOAP³-eligible/funded articles should inherit OA status."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Journal of High Energy Physics 高能物理期刊",
          "summary": "SCOAP³ 參與期刊之一；必須逐篇確認是否由計畫涵蓋。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "高能物理",
          "粒子物理"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/journal-of-high-energy-physics.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "journal-of-high-energy-physics",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 2,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor · specialist hunter",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點 · 專門領域獵犬"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
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            "subjects",
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            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
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            "access_policy",
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          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://scoap3.org/scoap3-extended-for-innovative-phase/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor",
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#journal-of-high-energy-physics",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "journal-of-legal-analysis",
      "name": "Journal of Legal Analysis",
      "organization": "Harvard Law School / Oxford University Press",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "law",
        "legal studies",
        "economics",
        "political science"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://academic.oup.com/jla",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
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          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://academic.oup.com/jla/pages/About"
      },
      "notes": "Peer-reviewed fully OA general law journal designed for rigorous interdisciplinary legal scholarship.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_open",
        "notes": ""
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Journal of Legal Analysis 法律分析期刊",
          "summary": "哈佛法學院與 OUP 合作的同儕審查全 OA 綜合法學期刊。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "法律",
          "法學研究",
          "經濟學",
          "政治學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/journal-of-legal-analysis.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "journal-of-legal-analysis",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
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            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://academic.oup.com/jla/pages/About"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#journal-of-legal-analysis",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "jmlr",
      "name": "Journal of Machine Learning Research (JMLR)",
      "organization": "Journal of Machine Learning Research",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "machine learning",
        "artificial intelligence",
        "deep learning"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://jmlr.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
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          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://jmlr.org/"
      },
      "notes": "Peer-reviewed machine-learning journal whose official site states that all published papers are freely available online.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "JMLR 機器學習研究期刊",
          "summary": "同儕審查機器學習期刊，官方明示所有已出版論文皆可免費線上取得。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "機器學習",
          "人工智慧",
          "深度學習"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/jmlr.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "jmlr",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://jmlr.org/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
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            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#jmlr",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "journal-of-ovarian-research",
      "name": "Journal of Ovarian Research",
      "organization": "BioMed Central / Springer Nature",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "ovarian biology",
        "gynecology",
        "reproductive biology",
        "fertility"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://link.springer.com/journal/13048",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
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          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-17",
        "evidence_url": "https://link.springer.com/journal/13048"
      },
      "notes": "Fully OA journal dedicated to ovarian biology, ovarian function and disease, with strong relevance to fertility, ovarian reserve and reproductive medicine.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_open",
        "notes": ""
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Journal of Ovarian Research 卵巢研究期刊",
          "summary": "全 OA 卵巢研究期刊，涵蓋卵巢功能、卵巢疾病、生育力、卵巢儲備與生殖醫學。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "卵巢生物學",
          "婦科學",
          "生殖生物學",
          "生育力"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/journal-of-ovarian-research.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "journal-of-ovarian-research",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
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        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-17",
            "evidence_url": "https://link.springer.com/journal/13048"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#journal-of-ovarian-research",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "royal-society-interface",
      "name": "Journal of the Royal Society Interface",
      "organization": "The Royal Society",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "biology",
        "physics",
        "mathematics",
        "engineering",
        "interdisciplinary science"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "mixed",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://royalsocietypublishing.org/journal/rsif",
      "parent_id": "royal-society-publishing",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://royalsociety.org/journals/librarians/purchasing/subscribe-to-open/"
      },
      "notes": "Interdisciplinary journal at the physical–life-science interface; 2026 content is CC BY OA through Subscribe to Open.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "subscribe_to_open",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [
          "2026"
        ],
        "backfile_scope": "mixed",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "2026 is permanently OA under CC BY; future years depend on renewed S2O support. Older access and licences vary."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "英國皇家學會介面期刊",
          "summary": "連接物理、數學、工程與生命科學的跨領域期刊；2026 年內容採 Subscribe to Open。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "生物學",
          "物理學",
          "數學",
          "工程學",
          "跨領域科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/royal-society-interface.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "royal-society-interface",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 2,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "cross-disciplinary hub · formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "跨域樞紐 · 正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://royalsociety.org/journals/librarians/purchasing/subscribe-to-open/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#royal-society-interface",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "jxiv",
      "name": "Jxiv",
      "organization": "Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "multidisciplinary"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://jxiv.jst.go.jp/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://jxiv.jst.go.jp/jxiv_docs/en/Jxiv_about_en.html"
      },
      "notes": "JST-operated Japanese preprint server accepting all research fields in Japanese or English. Records receive DOIs, are screened for format/ethics/legal/plagiarism issues, can be revised, and remain permanently accessible.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "fully_open_platform",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "All versions remain public; screening is not scholarly peer review. Authors set secondary-use conditions."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Jxiv 日本 JST 預印本",
          "summary": "JST 經營的日英雙語全學科預印本伺服器；有 DOI、基本倫理與格式篩查，可修訂且所有版本永久保留。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "多學科"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/jxiv.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "jxiv",
        "tier": "F1",
        "archetypes": [
          "broad_firehose",
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "frontier_scout"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "broad firehose · cross-disciplinary hub · frontier scout",
          "zh-TW": "高流量廣域來源 · 跨域樞紐 · 前沿偵察兵"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://jxiv.jst.go.jp/jxiv_docs/en/Jxiv_about_en.html"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F1",
            "archetypes": [
              "broad_firehose",
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "frontier_scout"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#jxiv",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "law-archive",
      "name": "Law Archive",
      "organization": "Law Archive / Center for Open Science",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "law",
        "legal studies"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://osf.io/preprints/lawarchive/",
      "parent_id": "osf-preprints",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://help.osf.io/article/686-preprint-services"
      },
      "notes": "Open archive for legal scholarship. OSF community-run providers use moderation before public posting; OSF supports versioned Crossref DOIs.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Community-run OSF provider. Moderation is a posting gate, not peer review; licence is record-specific."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Law Archive 法學預印本",
          "summary": "法律與法學研究的開放預印本典藏，適合追蹤正式 law journal 之前的早期研究。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "法律",
          "法學研究"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/law-archive.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "law-archive",
        "tier": "F2",
        "archetypes": [
          "community_hub",
          "frontier_scout",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 3,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "community hub · frontier scout · specialist hunter",
          "zh-TW": "社群前沿樞紐 · 前沿偵察兵 · 專門領域獵犬"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://help.osf.io/article/686-preprint-services"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F2",
            "archetypes": [
              "community_hub",
              "frontier_scout",
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#law-archive",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "lens-scholarly-works",
      "name": "Lens Scholarly Works",
      "organization": "Cambia / The Lens",
      "source_type": "aggregator",
      "subjects": [
        "multidisciplinary",
        "research discovery",
        "bibliometrics"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "metadata_only",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_applicable",
      "publication_state": "not_applicable",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.lens.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "json"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": "https://api.lens.org/scholarly/search",
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://docs.api.lens.org/"
      },
      "notes": "Scholarly works and citation discovery graph linked to patent literature; programmatic scholarly API access is available subject to Lens access controls.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "mixed",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "unknown",
        "notes": "Scholarly works and citation discovery graph linked to patent literature; programmatic scholarly API access is available subject to Lens access controls."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Lens Scholarly Works",
          "summary": "把學術作品、引用關係與專利文獻連結起來的發現圖譜，並提供 Scholarly API。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "多學科",
          "學術發現",
          "書目計量"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/lens-scholarly-works.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "lens-scholarly-works",
        "tier": "D1",
        "archetypes": [
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "discovery_infrastructure",
          "scholarly_graph",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 0,
          "frontier_velocity": 1,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 4,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 1,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 2
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "cross-disciplinary hub · discovery infrastructure · scholarly graph",
          "zh-TW": "跨域樞紐 · 發現基礎設施 · 學術關聯圖譜"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://docs.api.lens.org/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "archetypes": [
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "discovery_infrastructure",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "add_archetypes": [
              "scholarly_graph",
              "discovery_infrastructure"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#lens-scholarly-works",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "lingbuzz",
      "name": "LingBuzz",
      "organization": "LingBuzz",
      "source_type": "subject_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "linguistics"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://lingbuzz.net/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://lingbuzz.net/"
      },
      "notes": "Open linguistics article archive and community space containing preprints and other published/unpublished research versions.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "High-signal specialist repository; version and review status must be determined per paper."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "LingBuzz 語言學論文典藏",
          "summary": "語言學專門的開放文章典藏與社群空間，包含預印本以及其他已出版／未出版版本。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "語言學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/lingbuzz.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "lingbuzz",
        "tier": "A1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "specialist_hunter",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 1,
          "signal_density": 3,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · specialist hunter · version bridge",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 專門領域獵犬 · 版本橋接器"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://lingbuzz.net/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "A1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "specialist_hunter",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "add_archetypes": [
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#lingbuzz",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "lse-research-online",
      "name": "LSE Research Online",
      "organization": "London School of Economics and Political Science",
      "source_type": "institutional_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "social sciences",
        "economics",
        "political science"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "mixed",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://doapr.coar-repositories.org/repositories/lse-research-online/"
      },
      "notes": "LSE institutional repository containing working papers, articles and other research outputs in the social sciences.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "mixed",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint",
          "accepted_manuscript",
          "version_of_record",
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Institutional repository; working-paper and manuscript versions should be distinguished from VORs."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "LSE Research Online",
          "summary": "倫敦政經學院的社會科學研究典藏庫，包含大量工作論文與文章版本，適合作為經濟與政策研究的前沿補路。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "社會科學",
          "經濟學",
          "政治學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/lse-research-online.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "lse-research-online",
        "tier": "A1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "policy_signal",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 3,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 2,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · policy signal · version bridge",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 政策訊號站 · 版本橋接器"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://doapr.coar-repositories.org/repositories/lse-research-online/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "A1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "policy_signal",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#lse-research-online",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "marxiv",
      "name": "MarXiv",
      "organization": "MarXiv community / Zenodo",
      "source_type": "subject_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "ocean science",
        "climate science"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://zenodo.org/communities/marxiv/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://zenodo.org/communities/marxiv/"
      },
      "notes": "Open repository community for ocean and marine-climate research, including preprints and other shareable manuscript versions.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Hosted as a Zenodo community; use record metadata to distinguish preprint, postprint and other output types."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "MarXiv 海洋科學研究典藏",
          "summary": "以 Zenodo community 運作的海洋與海洋氣候研究典藏，可作預印本與其他稿件版本的開放入口。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "海洋科學",
          "氣候科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/marxiv.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "marxiv",
        "tier": "A1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "specialist_hunter",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 1,
          "signal_density": 3,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · specialist hunter · version bridge",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 專門領域獵犬 · 版本橋接器"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://zenodo.org/communities/marxiv/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "A1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "specialist_hunter",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#marxiv",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "maternal-health-neonatology-perinatology",
      "name": "Maternal Health, Neonatology and Perinatology",
      "organization": "BioMed Central / Springer Nature",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "maternal health",
        "neonatology",
        "perinatology",
        "obstetrics"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://link.springer.com/journal/40748",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-17",
        "evidence_url": "https://link.springer.com/journal/40748"
      },
      "notes": "Fully OA journal covering preconceptional, perinatal and postpartum maternal health and effects on fetal, neonatal and infant outcomes.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_open",
        "notes": ""
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Maternal Health, Neonatology and Perinatology 孕產婦、新生兒與周產期健康",
          "summary": "全 OA 期刊，聚焦孕前、周產期、產後母體健康及其對胎兒、新生兒與嬰兒的影響。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "孕產婦健康",
          "新生兒學",
          "周產期醫學",
          "產科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/maternal-health-neonatology-perinatology.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "maternal-health-neonatology-perinatology",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-17",
            "evidence_url": "https://link.springer.com/journal/40748"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#maternal-health-neonatology-perinatology",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mp-arc",
      "name": "Mathematical Physics Preprint Archive (mp_arc)",
      "organization": "University of Texas at Austin",
      "source_type": "subject_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "mathematics",
        "physics"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://web.ma.utexas.edu/mp_arc/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "inactive",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://web.ma.utexas.edu/mp_arc/mp_arc-home.html"
      },
      "notes": "Historical mathematical-physics preprint archive. The primary site states that it accepted new preprints through December 2023; the archive remains publicly accessible but no new submissions are processed.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "free_to_read_archive",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "unknown",
        "notes": "Read-only historical archive since the end of 2023; retain as an archival frontier source, not a current submission route."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "mp_arc 數學物理預印本典藏",
          "summary": "歷史悠久的數學物理預印本庫；官方已停止 2023 年後的新投稿，但既有內容仍永久公開，因此標為唯讀歷史來源。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "數學",
          "物理學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/mp-arc.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "mp-arc",
        "tier": "F2",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 3,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · specialist hunter",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 專門領域獵犬"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://web.ma.utexas.edu/mp_arc/mp_arc-home.html"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F2",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#mp-arc",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mediarxiv",
      "name": "MediArXiv",
      "organization": "MediArXiv / Center for Open Science",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "media studies",
        "social sciences"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://osf.io/preprints/mediarxiv/",
      "parent_id": "osf-preprints",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://help.osf.io/article/686-preprint-services"
      },
      "notes": "Open archive for media, film and communication studies. OSF community-run providers use moderation before public posting; OSF supports versioned Crossref DOIs.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Community-run OSF provider. Moderation is a posting gate, not peer review; licence is record-specific."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "MediArXiv 媒體與傳播預印本",
          "summary": "媒體、電影與傳播研究的開放預印本典藏。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "媒體研究",
          "社會科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/mediarxiv.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "mediarxiv",
        "tier": "F2",
        "archetypes": [
          "community_hub",
          "frontier_scout",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 3,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "community hub · frontier scout · specialist hunter",
          "zh-TW": "社群前沿樞紐 · 前沿偵察兵 · 專門領域獵犬"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://help.osf.io/article/686-preprint-services"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F2",
            "archetypes": [
              "community_hub",
              "frontier_scout",
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#mediarxiv",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "medrxiv",
      "name": "medRxiv",
      "organization": "Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory / BMJ / Yale University",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "medicine",
        "clinical medicine",
        "public health"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.medrxiv.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf",
          "xml",
          "json"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": "https://api.medrxiv.org/",
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://api.medrxiv.org/"
      },
      "notes": "Health-science preprint server with screening before posting. The official API exposes versions, licences, categories and links to published articles.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Health claims remain pre-peer-review unless a later published version is separately verified."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "medRxiv 醫學與健康預印本",
          "summary": "醫學、臨床與公共衛生的高時效預印本來源；官方 API 可讀版本、授權、分類與後續正式出版資訊。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "醫學",
          "臨床醫學",
          "公共衛生"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/medrxiv.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "medrxiv",
        "tier": "F1",
        "archetypes": [
          "clinical_early_warning",
          "frontier_scout"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 4,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "clinical early warning · frontier scout",
          "zh-TW": "臨床早期警報 · 前沿偵察兵"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://api.medrxiv.org/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F1",
            "archetypes": [
              "clinical_early_warning",
              "frontier_scout"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "add_archetypes": [
              "clinical_early_warning"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#medrxiv",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "metaarxiv",
      "name": "MetaArXiv",
      "organization": "BITSS / Center for Open Science",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "multidisciplinary",
        "methods",
        "social sciences"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://osf.io/preprints/metaarxiv/",
      "parent_id": "osf-preprints",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://help.osf.io/article/686-preprint-services"
      },
      "notes": "Interdisciplinary archive focused on research transparency and reproducibility. OSF community-run providers use moderation before public posting; OSF supports versioned Crossref DOIs.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Community-run OSF provider. Moderation is a posting gate, not peer review; licence is record-specific."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "MetaArXiv 透明度與再現性研究",
          "summary": "聚焦研究透明度、可重現性與方法學的跨領域預印本典藏，由 BITSS 維護。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "多學科",
          "方法學",
          "社會科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/metaarxiv.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "metaarxiv",
        "tier": "F2",
        "archetypes": [
          "broad_firehose",
          "community_hub",
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "frontier_scout",
          "methods_workshop"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "broad firehose · community hub · cross-disciplinary hub",
          "zh-TW": "高流量廣域來源 · 社群前沿樞紐 · 跨域樞紐"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://help.osf.io/article/686-preprint-services"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F2",
            "archetypes": [
              "broad_firehose",
              "community_hub",
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "frontier_scout",
              "methods_workshop"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#metaarxiv",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mindrxiv",
      "name": "MindRxiv",
      "organization": "Mind & Life Institute",
      "source_type": "subject_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "psychology",
        "cognitive science",
        "philosophy of mind"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://mindrxiv.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf",
          "json"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://doapr.coar-repositories.org/repositories/mindrxiv/"
      },
      "notes": "Open archive for research on mind and contemplative practices, accepting working papers, preprints, published papers, data and code; DOI and versioning are supported.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint",
          "version_of_record",
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Community repository; preprints are not peer reviewed by the repository and may coexist with published versions."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "MindRxiv 心智與冥想研究典藏",
          "summary": "心智、心理與 contemplative practices 的開放研究庫，可包含 working paper、preprint、正式論文、資料與程式碼。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "心理學",
          "認知科學",
          "心靈哲學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/mindrxiv.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "mindrxiv",
        "tier": "A1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 3,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 3,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · version bridge",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 版本橋接器"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://doapr.coar-repositories.org/repositories/mindrxiv/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "A1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#mindrxiv",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mitofit-preprints",
      "name": "MitoFit Preprints Archive",
      "organization": "MitoFit / Oroboros Instruments",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "life sciences",
        "cell biology",
        "mitochondrial physiology"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.mitofit.org/index.php/MitoFit_Preprints",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://doapr.coar-repositories.org/repositories/mitofit-preprints-archive/"
      },
      "notes": "Specialized preprint server for mitochondrial physiology and bioenergetics. DOAPR records pre-moderation, versioning, DOI assignment and free public access.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Niche frontier server; moderation checks scope/completeness/ethics rather than substituting for journal peer review."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "MitoFit 粒線體研究預印本",
          "summary": "聚焦粒線體生理與生物能學的小型專門預印本服務；有事前範圍與倫理檢查，但不取代期刊同行審查。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "生命科學",
          "細胞生物學",
          "粒線體生理學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/mitofit-preprints.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "mitofit-preprints",
        "tier": "F1",
        "archetypes": [
          "frontier_scout"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "frontier scout",
          "zh-TW": "前沿偵察兵"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://doapr.coar-repositories.org/repositories/mitofit-preprints-archive/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F1",
            "archetypes": [
              "frontier_scout"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#mitofit-preprints",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mnras",
      "name": "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society",
      "organization": "Royal Astronomical Society / Oxford University Press",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "astronomy",
        "astrophysics",
        "cosmology"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://academic.oup.com/mnras",
      "parent_id": "royal-astronomical-society-journals",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.ras.ac.uk/news-and-press/news/royal-astronomical-society-announces-all-journals-publish-open-access-2024"
      },
      "notes": "Leading astronomy and astrophysics journal; fully OA for new content from 2024, with the historical archive free to read.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": "2024-01-01",
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Pre-2024 articles retain original licences although they are free to read."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "皇家天文學會月報",
          "summary": "天文與天體物理核心期刊；2024 年起新文全 OA，歷史檔案免費閱讀。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "天文學",
          "天體物理學",
          "宇宙學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/mnras.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "mnras",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.ras.ac.uk/news-and-press/news/royal-astronomical-society-announces-all-journals-publish-open-access-2024"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#mnras",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mnras-letters-archive",
      "name": "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters archive",
      "organization": "Royal Astronomical Society / Oxford University Press",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "astronomy",
        "astrophysics",
        "cosmology"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://academic.oup.com/mnrasL/",
      "parent_id": "royal-astronomical-society-journals",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "inactive",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.ras.ac.uk/news-and-press/news/royal-astronomical-society-announces-all-journals-publish-open-access-2024"
      },
      "notes": "Historical MNRAS Letters route. The standalone title closed and new Letters are now an article type within MNRAS; the archive remains openly readable.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "free_to_read_archive",
        "effective_from": "2024-01-01",
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Inactive as a standalone title; preserve for archive discovery and version resolution."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "MNRAS Letters 歷史檔案",
          "summary": "獨立刊名已結束，新 Letters 併入 MNRAS；此來源保留舊卷期與版本對齊用途。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "天文學",
          "天體物理學",
          "宇宙學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/mnras-letters-archive.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "mnras-letters-archive",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.ras.ac.uk/news-and-press/news/royal-astronomical-society-announces-all-journals-publish-open-access-2024"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#mnras-letters-archive",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mpra",
      "name": "Munich Personal RePEc Archive (MPRA)",
      "organization": "University Library of Munich",
      "source_type": "subject_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "economics"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/"
      },
      "notes": "Open economics repository for working papers and preprints, integrated with RePEc. Deposits receive editorial approval before appearing and are freely available.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "free_to_read_archive",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Working-paper/preprint source; later journal publication should be version-resolved separately."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "MPRA 經濟學工作論文典藏",
          "summary": "慕尼黑大學圖書館的經濟學工作論文／預印本典藏，與 RePEc 整合並可免費取得全文。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "經濟學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/mpra.html",
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        "tier": "F1",
        "archetypes": [
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          "frontier_scout",
          "policy_signal",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
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          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · frontier scout · policy signal",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 前沿偵察兵 · 政策訊號站"
        },
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          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
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          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
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        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nar-cancer",
      "name": "NAR Cancer",
      "organization": "Oxford University Press",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "cancer research",
        "molecular biology",
        "genomics"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://academic.oup.com/narcancer",
      "parent_id": "nar-journals",
      "access_roles": [
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      ],
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        ],
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      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://academic.oup.com/narcancer/pages/About"
      },
      "notes": "Fully OA journal connecting nucleic-acid biology, genomics and cancer research.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_open",
        "notes": ""
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "NAR Cancer",
          "summary": "連接核酸生物學、基因體學與癌症研究的全 OA 期刊。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
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          "癌症研究",
          "分子生物學",
          "基因體學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/nar-cancer.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "nar-cancer",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
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        ],
        "scores": {
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          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
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            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
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            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
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          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://academic.oup.com/narcancer/pages/About"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
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            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#nar-cancer",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nar-genomics-and-bioinformatics",
      "name": "NAR Genomics and Bioinformatics",
      "organization": "Oxford University Press",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "genomics",
        "bioinformatics",
        "computational biology"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://academic.oup.com/nargab",
      "parent_id": "nar-journals",
      "access_roles": [
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      "machine_access": {
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        "api_url": null,
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        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://academic.oup.com/nargab/pages/About"
      },
      "notes": "Fully OA journal for genomics and bioinformatics methods, resources and applications.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_open",
        "notes": ""
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "NAR Genomics and Bioinformatics 基因體與生物資訊",
          "summary": "聚焦基因體與生物資訊方法、資源及應用的全 OA 期刊。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "基因體學",
          "生物資訊學",
          "計算生物學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/nar-genomics-and-bioinformatics.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "nar-genomics-and-bioinformatics",
        "tier": "R1",
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          "formal_anchor",
          "methods_workshop"
        ],
        "scores": {
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          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
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          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor · methods workshop",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點 · 方法工作坊"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
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            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
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            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
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          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://academic.oup.com/nargab/pages/About"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
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              "methods_workshop"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#nar-genomics-and-bioinformatics",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nar-journals",
      "name": "NAR Journals",
      "organization": "Oxford University Press",
      "source_type": "journal_collection",
      "subjects": [
        "molecular biology",
        "genomics",
        "bioinformatics",
        "cancer research",
        "medicine"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://academic.oup.com/nar/pages/nar-journals",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
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        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
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          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
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        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://academic.oup.com/NAR/pages/why-publish"
      },
      "notes": "Fully OA NAR journal family covering nucleic acids, genomics, bioinformatics, cancer and molecular medicine.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_open",
        "notes": "All listed NAR family journals are fully OA; APC and waiver policies vary by title."
      },
      "members": [
        "Nucleic Acids Research",
        "NAR Genomics and Bioinformatics",
        "NAR Cancer",
        "NAR Molecular Medicine"
      ],
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "NAR 期刊群",
          "summary": "涵蓋核酸、基因體、生物資訊、癌症與分子醫學的全 OA 期刊系列。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "分子生物學",
          "基因體學",
          "生物資訊學",
          "癌症研究",
          "醫學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/nar-journals.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "nar-journals",
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        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor",
          "methods_workshop"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 2,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor · methods workshop",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點 · 方法工作坊"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
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            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
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            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://academic.oup.com/NAR/pages/why-publish"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor",
              "methods_workshop"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#nar-journals",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nar-molecular-medicine",
      "name": "NAR Molecular Medicine",
      "organization": "Oxford University Press",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "molecular medicine",
        "genomics",
        "medicine"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://academic.oup.com/narmolmed",
      "parent_id": "nar-journals",
      "access_roles": [
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        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
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          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://academic.oup.com/narmolmed/pages/About"
      },
      "notes": "Fully OA journal for molecular mechanisms and translational medicine.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_open",
        "notes": ""
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "NAR Molecular Medicine 分子醫學",
          "summary": "聚焦分子機制與轉譯醫學的全 OA 期刊。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "分子醫學",
          "基因體學",
          "醫學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/nar-molecular-medicine.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "nar-molecular-medicine",
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        "archetypes": [
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          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
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          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
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            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
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            "parent_id",
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          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://academic.oup.com/narmolmed/pages/About"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
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            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#nar-molecular-medicine",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ndltd-taiwan",
      "name": "National Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations in Taiwan",
      "organization": "National Central Library, Taiwan",
      "source_type": "institutional_repository",
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        "theses and dissertations",
        "Taiwan studies",
        "nutrition",
        "clinical medicine",
        "multidisciplinary"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "mixed",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_applicable",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/"
      },
      "notes": "Taiwan national theses/dissertations discovery service. Bibliographic records and abstracts are broad; full text is available when authors have granted authorization, so access is mixed at item level.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "mixed",
        "version_scope": [
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Taiwan national theses/dissertations discovery service. Bibliographic records and abstracts are broad; full text is available when authors have granted authorization, so access is mixed at item level."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統",
          "summary": "國家圖書館的臺灣學位論文入口；書目與摘要覆蓋廣，全文依作者授權而定，適合追本土研究原始材料。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "博碩士論文",
          "臺灣研究",
          "營養學",
          "臨床醫學",
          "多學科"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/ndltd-taiwan.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "ndltd-taiwan",
        "tier": "A1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "regional_discovery",
          "thesis_archive",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 0,
          "frontier_velocity": 1,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 2,
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          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 2
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · cross-disciplinary hub · regional discovery",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 跨域樞紐 · 區域／非英語文獻入口"
        },
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          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
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            "parent_id",
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          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "A1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "tier": "A1",
            "add_archetypes": [
              "thesis_archive",
              "regional_discovery",
              "archive_backbone"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#ndltd-taiwan",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "naacl",
      "name": "Nations of the Americas Chapter of the ACL Conference (NAACL)",
      "organization": "Association for Computational Linguistics",
      "source_type": "proceedings_series",
      "subjects": [
        "natural language processing",
        "computational linguistics",
        "large language models"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://aclanthology.org/venues/naacl/",
      "parent_id": "acl-anthology",
      "access_roles": [
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      ],
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          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://aclanthology.org/venues/naacl/"
      },
      "notes": "Major peer-reviewed ACL chapter conference series for NLP and human language technologies.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "NAACL 美洲計算語言學會議",
          "summary": "ACL 美洲分會的主要同儕審查 NLP 與人類語言技術會議。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "自然語言處理",
          "計算語言學",
          "大型語言模型"
        ]
      },
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      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "naacl",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
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          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
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          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
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            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
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            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
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            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://aclanthology.org/venues/naacl/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
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            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#naacl",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nature-communications",
      "name": "Nature Communications",
      "organization": "Springer Nature",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "multidisciplinary",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "physics",
        "chemistry",
        "earth science",
        "engineering"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.nature.com/ncomms/",
      "parent_id": null,
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      ],
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        ],
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        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.nature.com/ncomms/aims"
      },
      "notes": "Selective, broad-scope fully OA journal publishing significant advances across the natural, clinical and applied sciences.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_cc_by",
        "notes": "Fully OA; APCs and waiver policies are publisher-managed."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Nature Communications 自然通訊",
          "summary": "Nature Portfolio 的高選擇性廣領域全 OA 期刊。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "多學科",
          "生物學",
          "醫學",
          "物理學",
          "化學",
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      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/nature-communications.html",
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        "source_id": "nature-communications",
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          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "cross-disciplinary hub · formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "跨域樞紐 · 正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
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            "oa_scope",
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            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
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          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
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          "automatic": {
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          },
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          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#nature-communications",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nber-working-papers",
      "name": "NBER Working Papers",
      "organization": "National Bureau of Economic Research",
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      "subjects": [
        "economics",
        "economic theory",
        "public policy"
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      "oa_scope": "mixed",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.nber.org/papers",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
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        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
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        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
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        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.nber.org/papers"
      },
      "notes": "Major economics working-paper series circulating new NBER-affiliate research before peer review. Full-text access is not uniformly open for every user or paper.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "mixed",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "mixed",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "unknown",
        "notes": "Major economics working-paper series circulating new NBER-affiliate research before peer review. Full-text access is not uniformly open for every user or paper."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "NBER Working Papers",
          "summary": "美國經濟學重要 working-paper 樞紐，研究通常在正式同行審查前流通；全文存取並非對所有使用者一致開放。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "經濟學",
          "經濟理論",
          "公共政策"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/nber-working-papers.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "nber-working-papers",
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          "specialist_hunter"
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        "scores": {
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          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · frontier scout · policy signal",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 前沿偵察兵 · 政策訊號站"
        },
        "provenance": {
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          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
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          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
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        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#nber-working-papers",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "neurips-proceedings",
      "name": "NeurIPS Proceedings",
      "organization": "Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation",
      "source_type": "proceedings_platform",
      "subjects": [
        "machine learning",
        "deep learning",
        "large language models",
        "foundation models",
        "generative ai",
        "multimodal models",
        "alignment and safety"
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      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://proceedings.neurips.cc/",
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      "access_roles": [
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      ],
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        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
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        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://proceedings.neurips.cc/"
      },
      "notes": "Official open proceedings archive for NeurIPS, a major peer-reviewed machine-learning and AI conference.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "NeurIPS 官方論文集",
          "summary": "NeurIPS 的官方開放論文集，是機器學習、基礎模型、生成式 AI、多模態與對齊研究的核心來源。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "機器學習",
          "深度學習",
          "大型語言模型",
          "基礎模型",
          "生成式 AI",
          "多模態模型",
          "對齊與安全"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/neurips-proceedings.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "neurips-proceedings",
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        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
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          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
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          ],
          "source_verification": {
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            "checked": "2026-08-16",
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          "automatic": {
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            "archetypes": [
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          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#neurips-proceedings",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "newaddictionsx",
      "name": "NewAddictionsX",
      "organization": "ISSED / Center for Open Science",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "psychology",
        "public health",
        "medicine"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://osf.io/preprints/newaddictionsx/",
      "parent_id": "osf-preprints",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
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      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
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          "pdf"
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        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
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        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://help.osf.io/article/686-preprint-services"
      },
      "notes": "Preprint service for new and emerging addictions. OSF community-run providers use moderation before public posting; OSF supports versioned Crossref DOIs.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Community-run OSF provider. Moderation is a posting gate, not peer review; licence is record-specific."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "NewAddictionsX 新興成癮預印本",
          "summary": "新型與新興成癮研究的免費預印本服務，涵蓋心理、公共衛生與臨床議題。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "心理學",
          "公共衛生",
          "醫學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/newaddictionsx.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "newaddictionsx",
        "tier": "F2",
        "archetypes": [
          "clinical_early_warning",
          "community_hub",
          "frontier_scout"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
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          "signal_density": 2,
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          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "clinical early warning · community hub · frontier scout",
          "zh-TW": "臨床早期警報 · 社群前沿樞紐 · 前沿偵察兵"
        },
        "provenance": {
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          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://help.osf.io/article/686-preprint-services"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F2",
            "archetypes": [
              "clinical_early_warning",
              "community_hub",
              "frontier_scout"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#newaddictionsx",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
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      "id": "royal-society-notes-and-records",
      "name": "Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science",
      "organization": "The Royal Society",
      "source_type": "journal",
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        "history of science",
        "history"
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      "oa_scope": "mixed",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://royalsocietypublishing.org/journal/rsnr",
      "parent_id": "royal-society-publishing",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
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          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://royalsociety.org/journals/librarians/purchasing/subscribe-to-open/"
      },
      "notes": "Peer-reviewed history-of-science journal; 2026 content is CC BY OA through Subscribe to Open.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "subscribe_to_open",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [
          "2026"
        ],
        "backfile_scope": "mixed",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "2026 is permanently OA under CC BY; future years depend on renewed S2O support. Older access and licences vary."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Notes and Records 科學史期刊",
          "summary": "英國皇家學會的同儕審查科學史期刊；2026 年內容採 Subscribe to Open。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "科學史",
          "歷史學"
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      "source_profile": {
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        "archetypes": [
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        "scores": {
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          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor · specialist hunter",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點 · 專門領域獵犬"
        },
        "provenance": {
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          "source_verification": {
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          "automatic": {
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            "archetypes": [
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          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#royal-society-notes-and-records",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nuclear-physics-b-scoap3",
      "name": "Nuclear Physics B — SCOAP³-covered articles",
      "organization": "Elsevier",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "nuclear physics",
        "high energy physics",
        "particle physics"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "mixed",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/nuclear-physics-b",
      "parent_id": "scoap3",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://scoap3.org/scoap3-extended-for-innovative-phase/"
      },
      "notes": "Participating journal route for SCOAP³-funded articles. Coverage must be verified per article and programme phase.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "consortium_funded",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [
          "2025",
          "2026",
          "2027"
        ],
        "backfile_scope": "partial",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Only SCOAP³-eligible/funded articles should inherit OA status."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Nuclear Physics B 的 SCOAP³ 文章",
          "summary": "SCOAP³ 涵蓋的核物理與高能物理文章入口；須逐篇確認。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "核物理",
          "高能物理",
          "粒子物理"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/nuclear-physics-b-scoap3.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "nuclear-physics-b-scoap3",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 2,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://scoap3.org/scoap3-extended-for-innovative-phase/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#nuclear-physics-b-scoap3",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nucleic-acids-research",
      "name": "Nucleic Acids Research",
      "organization": "Oxford University Press",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "molecular biology",
        "genomics",
        "bioinformatics"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://academic.oup.com/nar",
      "parent_id": "nar-journals",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://academic.oup.com/NAR/pages/why-publish"
      },
      "notes": "Long-running fully OA journal covering nucleic acids, genomics, molecular biology and major database/web-server resources.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_open",
        "notes": "Fully OA; includes annual Database and Web Server issues."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Nucleic Acids Research 核酸研究",
          "summary": "歷史悠久的全 OA 核酸、基因體與生物資訊期刊，含資料庫與網站伺服器專刊。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "分子生物學",
          "基因體學",
          "生物資訊學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/nucleic-acids-research.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "nucleic-acids-research",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor",
          "methods_workshop"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor · methods workshop",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點 · 方法工作坊"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://academic.oup.com/NAR/pages/why-publish"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor",
              "methods_workshop"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#nucleic-acids-research",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nutrixiv",
      "name": "NutriXiv",
      "organization": "Center for Open Science / NutriXiv community",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "nutrition",
        "nutritional epidemiology",
        "dietetics"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://osf.io/preprints/nutrixiv",
      "parent_id": "osf-preprints",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "inactive",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://doapr.coar-repositories.org/repositories/nutrixiv/"
      },
      "notes": "Historical nutrition-science preprint service hosted on OSF. DOAPR currently marks it closed to new submissions; retained for discovery and version history.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Historical nutrition-science preprint service hosted on OSF. DOAPR currently marks it closed to new submissions; retained for discovery and version history."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "NutriXiv",
          "summary": "OSF 上的營養科學歷史預印本服務；目前已停止新投稿，保留作前沿文獻與版本追溯。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "營養學",
          "營養流行病學",
          "膳食營養學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/nutrixiv.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "nutrixiv",
        "tier": "A1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "historical_preprint_archive",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · historical preprint archive · specialist hunter",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 歷史預印本典藏 · 專門領域獵犬"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://doapr.coar-repositories.org/repositories/nutrixiv/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F2",
            "archetypes": [
              "discovery_infrastructure"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "tier": "A1",
            "add_archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "historical_preprint_archive",
              "specialist_hunter"
            ],
            "remove_archetypes": [
              "clinical_early_warning",
              "community_hub",
              "discovery_infrastructure",
              "frontier_scout"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#nutrixiv",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "open-anthropology-research-repository",
      "name": "Open Anthropology Research Repository (OARR)",
      "organization": "American Anthropological Association",
      "source_type": "subject_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "anthropology",
        "archaeology",
        "social sciences"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://openanthroresearch.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf",
          "xml"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": "https://openanthroresearch.org/index.php/oarr/oai",
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://openanthroresearch.org/index.php/oarr/about"
      },
      "notes": "AAA-managed open anthropology repository for preprints, teaching materials, conference papers and posters; current platform is PKP Open Preprint Systems.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Use document type to isolate preprints/working papers from conference and teaching materials."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "OARR 開放人類學研究典藏",
          "summary": "美國人類學會管理的開放典藏，收人類學預印本、教學資料、會議論文與海報；可透過 OAI-PMH 擷取。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "人類學",
          "考古學",
          "社會科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/open-anthropology-research-repository.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "open-anthropology-research-repository",
        "tier": "A1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 1,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 4,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · version bridge",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 版本橋接器"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://openanthroresearch.org/index.php/oarr/about"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "A1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#open-anthropology-research-repository",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "royal-society-open-biology",
      "name": "Open Biology",
      "organization": "The Royal Society",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "biology",
        "molecular biology",
        "cell biology"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://royalsocietypublishing.org/journal/rsob",
      "parent_id": "royal-society-publishing",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://royalsociety.org/journals/open-access/"
      },
      "notes": "Born-open gold OA journal covering cellular and molecular biology.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_cc_by",
        "notes": "Born-open journal; APCs may apply."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Open Biology 開放生物學",
          "summary": "涵蓋細胞與分子生物學的既有 Gold OA 期刊。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "生物學",
          "分子生物學",
          "細胞生物學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/royal-society-open-biology.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "royal-society-open-biology",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://royalsociety.org/journals/open-access/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#royal-society-open-biology",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "open-library-of-humanities",
      "name": "Open Library of Humanities",
      "organization": "Open Library of Humanities / Birkbeck, University of London",
      "source_type": "publisher_platform",
      "subjects": [
        "humanities",
        "literature",
        "history",
        "cultural studies",
        "art history",
        "archaeology"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.openlibhums.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.openlibhums.org/news/659/"
      },
      "notes": "Academic-led diamond OA publisher and platform for peer-reviewed humanities journals, funded by an international library consortium rather than author fees.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "diamond",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "No reader or author charges; journal licences and migrated backfiles should still be checked per title."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Open Library of Humanities 開放人文圖書館",
          "summary": "由圖書館聯盟資助、作者與讀者皆不收費的學術主導 Diamond OA 人文出版平台。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "人文學",
          "文學",
          "歷史學",
          "文化研究",
          "藝術史",
          "考古學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/open-library-of-humanities.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "open-library-of-humanities",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 2,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.openlibhums.org/news/659/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#open-library-of-humanities",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "open-mind",
      "name": "Open Mind",
      "organization": "MIT Press Direct",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "cognitive science",
        "neuroscience",
        "psychology",
        "linguistics",
        "philosophy of mind",
        "computational modeling"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://direct.mit.edu/opmi",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://direct.mit.edu/opmi/pages/submission-guidelines"
      },
      "notes": "Diamond OA cognitive-science journal spanning psychology, neuroscience, language, decision-making, philosophy and computational modelling.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "diamond",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_cc_by",
        "notes": "No author-facing APC."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Open Mind 開放心智",
          "summary": "MIT Press 的 Diamond OA 認知科學期刊，橫跨心理、神經、語言、決策與計算模型。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "認知科學",
          "神經科學",
          "心理學",
          "語言學",
          "心靈哲學",
          "計算建模"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/open-mind.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "open-mind",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor",
          "methods_workshop"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 2,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor · methods workshop",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點 · 方法工作坊"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://direct.mit.edu/opmi/pages/submission-guidelines"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor",
              "methods_workshop"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#open-mind",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "openalex",
      "name": "OpenAlex",
      "organization": "OurResearch",
      "source_type": "aggregator",
      "subjects": [
        "multidisciplinary",
        "research discovery",
        "bibliometrics"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "metadata_only",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_applicable",
      "publication_state": "not_applicable",
      "canonical_url": "https://openalex.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "json"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works",
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://developers.openalex.org/"
      },
      "notes": "Open scholarly knowledge graph covering works, authors, sources, institutions, topics and relationships, with API and snapshot-oriented machine access.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "fully_open_platform",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "unknown",
        "notes": "Open scholarly knowledge graph covering works, authors, sources, institutions, topics and relationships, with API and snapshot-oriented machine access."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "OpenAlex",
          "summary": "開放學術知識圖譜，涵蓋作品、作者、機構、來源、主題及其關係，特別適合 API 與機器發現。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "多學科",
          "學術發現",
          "書目計量"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/openalex.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "openalex",
        "tier": "D1",
        "archetypes": [
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "discovery_infrastructure",
          "scholarly_graph",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 0,
          "frontier_velocity": 1,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 4,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 1,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 2
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "cross-disciplinary hub · discovery infrastructure · scholarly graph",
          "zh-TW": "跨域樞紐 · 發現基礎設施 · 學術關聯圖譜"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://developers.openalex.org/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "archetypes": [
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "discovery_infrastructure",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "add_archetypes": [
              "scholarly_graph",
              "discovery_infrastructure",
              "cross_disciplinary_hub"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#openalex",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "openreview",
      "name": "OpenReview",
      "organization": "OpenReview",
      "source_type": "review_platform",
      "subjects": [
        "artificial intelligence",
        "machine learning",
        "deep learning",
        "large language models"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "mixed",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://openreview.net/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf",
          "json"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://openreview.net/about"
      },
      "notes": "Open publishing and peer-review infrastructure used by conferences and journals. Openness, review visibility and publication state vary by venue and submission, so accepted status must be verified at the record level.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "OpenReview 開放審查平台",
          "summary": "支援投稿、同儕審查、決策與出版的開放平台；不同 venue 的審查公開程度與出版狀態並不相同。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "人工智慧",
          "機器學習",
          "深度學習",
          "大型語言模型"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/openreview.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "openreview",
        "tier": "D1",
        "archetypes": [
          "open_peer_review",
          "review_observatory",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 3,
          "version_clarity": 1,
          "oa_reliability": 2,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "open peer review · review observatory · version bridge",
          "zh-TW": "公開同儕審查 · 審查觀測站 · 版本橋接器"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://openreview.net/about"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "archetypes": [
              "review_observatory"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "add_archetypes": [
              "review_observatory",
              "version_bridge",
              "open_peer_review"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#openreview",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "organic-eprints",
      "name": "Organic Eprints",
      "organization": "International Centre for Research in Organic Food Systems (ICROFS) and partners",
      "source_type": "subject_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "agriculture",
        "food science",
        "sustainability"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://orgprints.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://doapr.coar-repositories.org/repositories/organic-eprints/"
      },
      "notes": "International open archive for research on organic food and farming, including preprints and other full-text scholarly outputs.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint",
          "accepted_manuscript",
          "version_of_record",
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Domain repository spanning early and published research; classify version per record."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Organic Eprints 有機農業研究典藏",
          "summary": "有機食品與農業研究的國際 OA 典藏庫，收錄早期稿件與正式出版研究，需逐筆辨識版本。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "農業",
          "食品科學",
          "永續"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/organic-eprints.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "organic-eprints",
        "tier": "A1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 3,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · version bridge",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 版本橋接器"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://doapr.coar-repositories.org/repositories/organic-eprints/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "A1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#organic-eprints",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "osf-preprints",
      "name": "OSF Preprints",
      "organization": "Center for Open Science",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "multidisciplinary"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://osf.io/preprints/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf",
          "json"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": "https://api.osf.io/v2/preprints/",
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://help.osf.io/article/687-osf-preprints-suspension"
      },
      "notes": "OSF preprint infrastructure and discovery network. New submissions to the generalist OSF Preprints server have been suspended since 2025-08-25, while community-run providers remain active and existing generalist records remain hosted and revisable.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Treat this as shared infrastructure plus legacy generalist records; use child provider entities for active disciplinary submission routes."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "OSF Preprints 基礎設施",
          "summary": "OSF 的預印本基礎設施與發現網路；一般型伺服器已暫停新投稿，但既有紀錄持續託管，社群型 provider 仍在運作。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "多學科"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/osf-preprints.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "osf-preprints",
        "tier": "D1",
        "archetypes": [
          "community_hub",
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "discovery_infrastructure",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 4,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "community hub · cross-disciplinary hub · discovery infrastructure",
          "zh-TW": "社群前沿樞紐 · 跨域樞紐 · 發現基礎設施"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://help.osf.io/article/687-osf-preprints-suspension"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R2",
            "archetypes": [
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "add_archetypes": [
              "community_hub",
              "discovery_infrastructure"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#osf-preprints",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "osf-registries",
      "name": "OSF Registries",
      "organization": "Center for Open Science",
      "source_type": "directory",
      "subjects": [
        "preregistration",
        "open science",
        "multidisciplinary",
        "research integrity"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_applicable",
      "publication_state": "not_applicable",
      "canonical_url": "https://osf.io/registries",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "json"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": "https://api.osf.io/v2/registrations/",
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://help.osf.io/article/330-welcome-to-registrations"
      },
      "notes": "General registration and preregistration infrastructure across disciplines. Public registrations are time-stamped, persistent records and may receive DOIs.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "fully_open_platform",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "General registration and preregistration infrastructure across disciplines. Public registrations are time-stamped, persistent records and may receive DOIs."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "OSF Registries",
          "summary": "跨學科一般研究註冊與預註冊基礎設施，公開 registration 為具時間戳的固定研究紀錄。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "預註冊",
          "開放科學",
          "多學科",
          "研究誠信"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/osf-registries.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "osf-registries",
        "tier": "D1",
        "archetypes": [
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "discovery_infrastructure",
          "preregistration_registry",
          "research_integrity_watch",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 0,
          "frontier_velocity": 1,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 4,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 2
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "cross-disciplinary hub · discovery infrastructure · preregistration registry",
          "zh-TW": "跨域樞紐 · 發現基礎設施 · 預註冊查證庫"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://help.osf.io/article/330-welcome-to-registrations"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "archetypes": [
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "discovery_infrastructure",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "add_archetypes": [
              "preregistration_registry",
              "research_integrity_watch"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#osf-registries",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "paleorxiv",
      "name": "PaleorXiv",
      "organization": "PaleorXiv / Center for Open Science",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "geoscience",
        "biology"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://osf.io/preprints/paleorxiv/",
      "parent_id": "osf-preprints",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://help.osf.io/article/686-preprint-services"
      },
      "notes": "Preprint archive for paleontology. OSF community-run providers use moderation before public posting; OSF supports versioned Crossref DOIs.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Community-run OSF provider. Moderation is a posting gate, not peer review; licence is record-specific."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "PaleorXiv 古生物學預印本",
          "summary": "古生物學預印本典藏，適合追蹤地球科學與演化研究的早期成果。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "地球科學",
          "生物學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/paleorxiv.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "paleorxiv",
        "tier": "F2",
        "archetypes": [
          "community_hub",
          "frontier_scout",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 3,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "community hub · frontier scout · specialist hunter",
          "zh-TW": "社群前沿樞紐 · 前沿偵察兵 · 專門領域獵犬"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://help.osf.io/article/686-preprint-services"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F2",
            "archetypes": [
              "community_hub",
              "frontier_scout",
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#paleorxiv",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "peer-community-in",
      "name": "Peer Community In",
      "organization": "Peer Community In",
      "source_type": "review_platform",
      "subjects": [
        "multidisciplinary",
        "open peer review",
        "scholarly communication"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://peercommunityin.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://peercommunityin.org/about/"
      },
      "notes": "Non-profit overlay peer-review communities review and recommend preprints deposited in open repositories; recommendations and reviews sit on top of the preprint rather than replacing it.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "fully_open_platform",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint",
          "review_material"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_open",
        "notes": "Non-profit overlay peer-review communities review and recommend preprints deposited in open repositories; recommendations and reviews sit on top of the preprint rather than replacing it."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Peer Community In（PCI）",
          "summary": "以預印本為底層，由獨立學術社群公開審查並推薦的 overlay peer-review 模式。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "多學科",
          "開放同儕審查",
          "學術傳播"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/peer-community-in.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "peer-community-in",
        "tier": "D1",
        "archetypes": [
          "broad_firehose",
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "frontier_scout",
          "open_peer_review",
          "overlay_peer_review",
          "review_observatory",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 3,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 3,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 2
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "broad firehose · cross-disciplinary hub · frontier scout",
          "zh-TW": "高流量廣域來源 · 跨域樞紐 · 前沿偵察兵"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://peercommunityin.org/about/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "archetypes": [
              "broad_firehose",
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "frontier_scout",
              "review_observatory",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "add_archetypes": [
              "overlay_peer_review",
              "open_peer_review",
              "review_observatory"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#peer-community-in",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "penn-press-diamond-oa",
      "name": "Penn Press Diamond / Platinum Open Access",
      "organization": "University of Pennsylvania Press",
      "source_type": "journal_collection",
      "subjects": [
        "humanities",
        "social sciences",
        "multidisciplinary"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.pennpress.org/journals/open-access-information/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "members": [
        "Foucault Studies",
        "Jewish Quarterly Review",
        "Journal of Disaster Studies",
        "Manuscript Studies",
        "Observational Studies",
        "Pasados"
      ],
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.pennpress.org/journals/open-access-information/"
      },
      "notes": "Current Penn Press Diamond/Platinum OA collection. Collection membership is time-sensitive and should be rechecked periodically.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "賓大出版社鑽石／白金 OA 系列",
          "summary": "賓夕法尼亞大學出版社的 Diamond／Platinum OA 期刊集合，成員可能隨時間調整。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "人文學",
          "社會科學",
          "多學科"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/penn-press-diamond-oa.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "penn-press-diamond-oa",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "cross-disciplinary hub · formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "跨域樞紐 · 正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.pennpress.org/journals/open-access-information/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#penn-press-diamond-oa",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "penn-press-subscribe-to-open",
      "name": "Penn Press Subscribe to Open",
      "organization": "University of Pennsylvania Press",
      "source_type": "journal_collection",
      "subjects": [
        "humanities",
        "social sciences"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "mixed",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.pennpress.org/journals/open-access-information/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "members": [
        "Change Over Time",
        "Early American Studies",
        "Eudora Welty Review",
        "French Forum",
        "Humanity"
      ],
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.pennpress.org/journals/open-access-information/"
      },
      "notes": "Subscribe-to-Open status is year- and title-dependent. Never infer article OA solely from collection membership.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "賓大出版社 Subscribe to Open 系列",
          "summary": "採 Subscribe to Open 模式的期刊集合；開放狀態依年份與期刊而異。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "人文學",
          "社會科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/penn-press-subscribe-to-open.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "penn-press-subscribe-to-open",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 2,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor · specialist hunter",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點 · 專門領域獵犬"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.pennpress.org/journals/open-access-information/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor",
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#penn-press-subscribe-to-open",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "philarchive",
      "name": "PhilArchive",
      "organization": "PhilPapers Foundation",
      "source_type": "subject_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "philosophy",
        "humanities"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://philarchive.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://philarchive.org/help/about.html"
      },
      "notes": "Large nonprofit open-access philosophy e-print archive integrated with PhilPapers, containing preprints and other scholarly versions.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Record-level version and peer-review state vary; useful for early philosophy discovery and author-deposited manuscripts."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "PhilArchive 哲學開放典藏",
          "summary": "大型非營利哲學 e-print 典藏，包含預印本與其他學術版本；版本與審查狀態需逐筆辨識。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "哲學",
          "人文學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/philarchive.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "philarchive",
        "tier": "A1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "heterodox_frontier",
          "specialist_hunter",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 1,
          "signal_density": 3,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · heterodox frontier · specialist hunter",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 非主流前沿 · 專門領域獵犬"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
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        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "2026 is permanently OA under CC BY; future years depend on renewed S2O support. Older access and licences vary."
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        "neuroscience"
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      "publication_state": "published",
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      "notes": "Theme-issue journal in biological sciences; 2026 content is CC BY OA through Subscribe to Open.",
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        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "2026 is permanently OA under CC BY; future years depend on renewed S2O support. Older access and licences vary."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "英國皇家學會哲學會刊 B",
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      "oa_scope": "full",
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      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/"
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      "notes": "Official Philosophy of Science Association preprint archive for open pre-publication research; deposits undergo routine suitability checks rather than scholarly peer review.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
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        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Focused frontier source for philosophy of science; later journal/book publication must be resolved separately."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "PhilSci-Archive 科學哲學預印本",
          "summary": "Philosophy of Science Association 的官方預印本典藏，聚焦科學哲學的未正式出版研究。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "哲學",
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      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/philsci-archive.html",
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        "confidence": "high",
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        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
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      "oa_scope": "mixed",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
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      "parent_id": "scoap3",
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        "bulk_metadata_url": null
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      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://scoap3.org/scoap3-extended-for-innovative-phase/"
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      "notes": "Participating journal route for SCOAP³-funded articles. Coverage must be verified per article and programme phase.",
      "access_policy": {
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        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [
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        "backfile_scope": "partial",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Only SCOAP³-eligible/funded articles should inherit OA status."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Physical Review D 的 SCOAP³ 文章",
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        "confidence": "high",
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          "automatic": {
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          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
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        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#physical-review-d-scoap3",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
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    },
    {
      "id": "physical-review-letters-scoap3",
      "name": "Physical Review Letters — SCOAP³-covered articles",
      "organization": "American Physical Society",
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        "physics",
        "high energy physics"
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      "oa_scope": "mixed",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://journals.aps.org/prl/",
      "parent_id": "scoap3",
      "access_roles": [
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      "machine_access": {
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        "api_url": null,
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        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://scoap3.org/scoap3-extended-for-innovative-phase/"
      },
      "notes": "Participating journal route for SCOAP³-funded articles. Coverage must be verified per article and programme phase.",
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        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [
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          "2026",
          "2027"
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        "backfile_scope": "partial",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Only SCOAP³-eligible/funded articles should inherit OA status."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Physical Review Letters 的 SCOAP³ 文章",
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      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
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          "高能物理"
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      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/physical-review-letters-scoap3.html",
      "source_profile": {
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        "scores": {
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          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
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        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
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            "archetypes": [
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          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
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        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "physical-review-x",
      "name": "Physical Review X",
      "organization": "American Physical Society",
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      "subjects": [
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      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://journals.aps.org/prx/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
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      "machine_access": {
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        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
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        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://journals.aps.org/prx/"
      },
      "notes": "Highly selective fully OA physics journal for major advances across and beyond physics.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_open",
        "notes": "Fully OA; APS publication charges and waiver policies apply."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Physical Review X",
          "summary": "APS 的高選擇性全 OA 物理旗艦期刊，聚焦重大與跨領域突破。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "物理學",
          "跨領域科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/physical-review-x.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "physical-review-x",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "cross-disciplinary hub · formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "跨域樞紐 · 正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://journals.aps.org/prx/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#physical-review-x",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "physics-letters-b-scoap3",
      "name": "Physics Letters B — SCOAP³-covered articles",
      "organization": "Elsevier",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "nuclear physics",
        "high energy physics",
        "particle physics"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "mixed",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/physics-letters-b",
      "parent_id": "scoap3",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://scoap3.org/scoap3-extended-for-innovative-phase/"
      },
      "notes": "Participating journal route for SCOAP³-funded articles. Coverage must be verified per article and programme phase.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "consortium_funded",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [
          "2025",
          "2026",
          "2027"
        ],
        "backfile_scope": "partial",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Only SCOAP³-eligible/funded articles should inherit OA status."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Physics Letters B 的 SCOAP³ 文章",
          "summary": "SCOAP³ 涵蓋的核物理與粒子物理文章入口；須逐篇確認。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "核物理",
          "高能物理",
          "粒子物理"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/physics-letters-b-scoap3.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "physics-letters-b-scoap3",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 2,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://scoap3.org/scoap3-extended-for-innovative-phase/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#physics-letters-b-scoap3",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "phytokeys",
      "name": "PhytoKeys",
      "organization": "Pensoft Publishers",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "botany",
        "taxonomy",
        "biodiversity",
        "plant evolution"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf",
          "xml"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/about"
      },
      "notes": "Peer-reviewed OA journal for plant taxonomy, phylogeny, biogeography and evolution.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "PhytoKeys 植物分類與演化",
          "summary": "涵蓋植物分類、系統發育、生物地理與演化的同儕審查 OA 期刊。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "植物學",
          "分類學",
          "生物多樣性",
          "植物演化"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/phytokeys.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "phytokeys",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 3,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/about"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#phytokeys",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "plant-direct",
      "name": "Plant Direct",
      "organization": "American Society of Plant Biologists / Society for Experimental Biology / Wiley",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "plant biology"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/24754455",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/24754455"
      },
      "notes": "Broad-scope fully OA plant-science journal.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Plant Direct 植物科學",
          "summary": "由植物學術學會合作出版的廣範圍全 OA 植物科學期刊。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "植物生物學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/plant-direct.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "plant-direct",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor · specialist hunter",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點 · 專門領域獵犬"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/24754455"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor",
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#plant-direct",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "plant-methods",
      "name": "Plant Methods",
      "organization": "BMC / Springer Nature",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "plant biology",
        "methods"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://link.springer.com/journal/13007",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
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          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
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        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://link.springer.com/journal/13007"
      },
      "notes": "OA methods journal for tools, techniques and technology across plant science.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Plant Methods 植物方法學",
          "summary": "聚焦植物科學工具、技術與方法的 OA 期刊。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "植物生物學",
          "方法學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/plant-methods.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "plant-methods",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor",
          "methods_workshop",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor · methods workshop · specialist hunter",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點 · 方法工作坊 · 專門領域獵犬"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
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            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://link.springer.com/journal/13007"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor",
              "methods_workshop",
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#plant-methods",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "plos-biology",
      "name": "PLOS Biology",
      "organization": "Public Library of Science (PLOS)",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "biology"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
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          "xml"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/s/journal-information"
      },
      "notes": "Fully OA broad biological-sciences journal.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "PLOS Biology 生物學",
          "summary": "PLOS 出版的廣領域全 OA 生物科學期刊。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "生物學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/plos-biology.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "plos-biology",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 3,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor · specialist hunter",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點 · 專門領域獵犬"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/s/journal-information"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor",
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#plos-biology",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "plos-medicine",
      "name": "PLOS Medicine",
      "organization": "Public Library of Science (PLOS)",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "medicine",
        "public health",
        "global health",
        "health policy"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
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          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/s/journal-information"
      },
      "notes": "Highly selective fully OA medical journal focused on research with clinical, public-health or policy significance.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_cc_by",
        "notes": "PLOS articles are openly licensed; publication fees and assistance policies apply."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "PLOS Medicine 醫學",
          "summary": "聚焦臨床、公共衛生、政策與全球健康影響的高選擇性全 OA 醫學期刊。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "醫學",
          "公共衛生",
          "全球衛生",
          "衛生政策"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/plos-medicine.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "plos-medicine",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/s/journal-information"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#plos-medicine",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "pnas-nexus",
      "name": "PNAS Nexus",
      "organization": "National Academy of Sciences / Oxford University Press",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "multidisciplinary",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "physical sciences",
        "social sciences",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://academic.oup.com/pnasnexus",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://academic.oup.com/pnasnexus/pages/About"
      },
      "notes": "Fully OA sibling journal to PNAS, covering broad and interdisciplinary research across science, engineering and medicine.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_open",
        "notes": "Fully OA; APCs and waiver policies apply."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "PNAS Nexus",
          "summary": "美國國家科學院旗下、橫跨科學工程與醫學的全 OA 跨領域期刊。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "多學科",
          "生物學",
          "醫學",
          "物理科學",
          "社會科學",
          "工程學",
          "數學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/pnas-nexus.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "pnas-nexus",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "cross-disciplinary hub · formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "跨域樞紐 · 正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://academic.oup.com/pnasnexus/pages/About"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#pnas-nexus",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "preprints-with-the-lancet",
      "name": "Preprints with The Lancet",
      "organization": "The Lancet / Elsevier / SSRN",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "medicine",
        "clinical medicine",
        "public health"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "mixed",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/the-lancet/",
      "parent_id": "ssrn",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://doapr.coar-repositories.org/repositories/preprints-with-the-lancet/"
      },
      "notes": "Lancet-branded SSRN First Look area for early manuscripts. Items are preprints and are not Lancet publications merely because they appear in the collection.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "mixed",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "partial",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Publisher-linked preprint collection; verify journal-review status separately and do not infer Lancet acceptance."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Preprints with The Lancet",
          "summary": "The Lancet 與 SSRN 的早期稿件區；出現在此處不代表是 Lancet 正式出版品或已通過同行審查。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "醫學",
          "臨床醫學",
          "公共衛生"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/preprints-with-the-lancet.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "preprints-with-the-lancet",
        "tier": "F1",
        "archetypes": [
          "clinical_early_warning",
          "frontier_scout"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 2,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "clinical early warning · frontier scout",
          "zh-TW": "臨床早期警報 · 前沿偵察兵"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://doapr.coar-repositories.org/repositories/preprints-with-the-lancet/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F1",
            "archetypes": [
              "clinical_early_warning",
              "frontier_scout"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#preprints-with-the-lancet",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "preprints-org",
      "name": "Preprints.org",
      "organization": "Preprints.org",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "multidisciplinary"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.preprints.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.preprints.org/about"
      },
      "notes": "Multidisciplinary preprint platform. Content is not peer reviewed; submissions receive Crossref DOIs, later versions receive version DOIs, and all preprints use CC BY 4.0.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "fully_open_platform",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_cc_by",
        "notes": "Permanent, citable early research with editorial screening but no peer review."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Preprints.org 多學科預印本",
          "summary": "跨全學科的預印本平台；內容未經同儕審查，採 CC BY 4.0，並以 Crossref DOI 管理各版本。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "多學科"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/preprints-org.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "preprints-org",
        "tier": "F1",
        "archetypes": [
          "broad_firehose",
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "frontier_scout"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "broad firehose · cross-disciplinary hub · frontier scout",
          "zh-TW": "高流量廣域來源 · 跨域樞紐 · 前沿偵察兵"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.preprints.org/about"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F1",
            "archetypes": [
              "broad_firehose",
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "frontier_scout"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#preprints-org",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "preprints-ru",
      "name": "Preprints.ru",
      "organization": "Preprints.ru",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "multidisciplinary"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://preprints.ru/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "partial",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://doapr.coar-repositories.org/repositories/preprints-ru/"
      },
      "notes": "Russian interdisciplinary preprint server listed as open by the current COAR/CCSD DOAPR directory. Direct availability should be periodically rechecked.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "unknown",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "unknown",
        "notes": "Current status is supported by DOAPR; direct service availability should be health-checked because the site can be intermittently unreachable."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Preprints.ru",
          "summary": "俄語區跨領域預印本平台，DOAPR 目前列為開放；由於直接站點偶有不可達，登錄狀態保守標為部分驗證。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "多學科"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/preprints-ru.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "preprints-ru",
        "tier": "F2",
        "archetypes": [
          "broad_firehose",
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "frontier_scout"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "broad firehose · cross-disciplinary hub · frontier scout",
          "zh-TW": "高流量廣域來源 · 跨域樞紐 · 前沿偵察兵"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "partial",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://doapr.coar-repositories.org/repositories/preprints-ru/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F2",
            "archetypes": [
              "broad_firehose",
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "frontier_scout"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#preprints-ru",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "pmlr",
      "name": "Proceedings of Machine Learning Research (PMLR)",
      "organization": "ML Research Press / JMLR",
      "source_type": "proceedings_platform",
      "subjects": [
        "machine learning",
        "artificial intelligence",
        "deep learning"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://proceedings.mlr.press/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://proceedings.mlr.press/"
      },
      "notes": "Open proceedings series for machine-learning conferences and workshops. Review processes are venue-specific, so review scope is conservative at the platform level.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "PMLR 機器學習研究論文集",
          "summary": "收錄 ICML、AISTATS、COLT 等機器學習會議與工作坊論文集的開放出版平台。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "機器學習",
          "人工智慧",
          "深度學習"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/pmlr.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "pmlr",
        "tier": "R2",
        "archetypes": [
          "discovery_infrastructure"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "discovery infrastructure",
          "zh-TW": "發現基礎設施"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://proceedings.mlr.press/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R2",
            "archetypes": [
              "discovery_infrastructure"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#pmlr",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "royal-society-proceedings-a",
      "name": "Proceedings of the Royal Society A",
      "organization": "The Royal Society",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "physics",
        "mathematics",
        "engineering",
        "applied mathematics"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "mixed",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://royalsocietypublishing.org/journal/rspa",
      "parent_id": "royal-society-publishing",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://royalsociety.org/journals/librarians/purchasing/subscribe-to-open/"
      },
      "notes": "Physical, mathematical and engineering sciences journal; 2026 content is CC BY OA through Subscribe to Open.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "subscribe_to_open",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [
          "2026"
        ],
        "backfile_scope": "mixed",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "2026 is permanently OA under CC BY; future years depend on renewed S2O support. Older access and licences vary."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "英國皇家學會會報 A",
          "summary": "物理、數學與工程科學期刊；2026 年文章透過 Subscribe to Open 以 CC BY 開放。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "物理學",
          "數學",
          "工程學",
          "應用數學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/royal-society-proceedings-a.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "royal-society-proceedings-a",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 2,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://royalsociety.org/journals/librarians/purchasing/subscribe-to-open/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#royal-society-proceedings-a",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "royal-society-proceedings-b",
      "name": "Proceedings of the Royal Society B",
      "organization": "The Royal Society",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "biology",
        "ecology",
        "evolution"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "mixed",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://royalsocietypublishing.org/journal/rspb",
      "parent_id": "royal-society-publishing",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://royalsociety.org/journals/librarians/purchasing/subscribe-to-open/"
      },
      "notes": "Broad biological-sciences journal; 2026 content is CC BY OA through Subscribe to Open.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "subscribe_to_open",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [
          "2026"
        ],
        "backfile_scope": "mixed",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "2026 is permanently OA under CC BY; future years depend on renewed S2O support. Older access and licences vary."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "英國皇家學會會報 B",
          "summary": "廣領域生物科學期刊；2026 年文章透過 Subscribe to Open 以 CC BY 開放。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "生物學",
          "生態學",
          "演化"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/royal-society-proceedings-b.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "royal-society-proceedings-b",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 2,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://royalsociety.org/journals/librarians/purchasing/subscribe-to-open/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#royal-society-proceedings-b",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "project-euclid",
      "name": "Project Euclid",
      "organization": "Cornell University Library and Duke University Press",
      "source_type": "publisher_platform",
      "subjects": [
        "mathematics",
        "statistics"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "mixed",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://projecteuclid.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://projecteuclid.org/open-access"
      },
      "notes": "Scholarly mathematics and statistics platform with both open-access and subscription content. Verify OA at title/article level.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Project Euclid 數學與統計平台",
          "summary": "康乃爾大學圖書館與杜克大學出版社合作的數學、統計出版平台，包含 OA 與訂閱內容。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "數學",
          "統計學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/project-euclid.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "project-euclid",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 2,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor · specialist hunter",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點 · 專門領域獵犬"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://projecteuclid.org/open-access"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor",
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#project-euclid",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "propylaeumdok",
      "name": "PropylaeumDok",
      "organization": "Heidelberg University Library",
      "source_type": "subject_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "archaeology",
        "history",
        "classical studies"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/propylaeumdok/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://doapr.coar-repositories.org/repositories/propylaeumdok/"
      },
      "notes": "Open digital repository for Classical Studies and archaeology, including preprints and other scholarly publication types.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint",
          "accepted_manuscript",
          "version_of_record",
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Disciplinary full-text repository; record-level version and peer-review state vary."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "PropylaeumDok 古典與考古研究典藏",
          "summary": "古典研究與考古學的開放全文典藏庫，包含預印本及多種學術出版類型。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "考古學",
          "歷史學",
          "古典學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/propylaeumdok.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "propylaeumdok",
        "tier": "A1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 3,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · version bridge",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 版本橋接器"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
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            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
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            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://doapr.coar-repositories.org/repositories/propylaeumdok/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "A1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#propylaeumdok",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "prospero",
      "name": "PROSPERO",
      "organization": "University of York Centre for Reviews and Dissemination",
      "source_type": "directory",
      "subjects": [
        "systematic reviews",
        "evidence synthesis",
        "preregistration",
        "clinical medicine",
        "public health"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_applicable",
      "publication_state": "not_applicable",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/"
      },
      "notes": "International prospective register of systematic reviews; useful for comparing a published review with its preregistered question, scope and methods.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "fully_open_platform",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "unknown",
        "notes": "International prospective register of systematic reviews; useful for comparing a published review with its preregistered question, scope and methods."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "PROSPERO",
          "summary": "系統性回顧的前瞻註冊庫，可把已發表 review／meta-analysis 與預先登錄的問題、範圍和方法比對。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "系統性回顧",
          "實證綜整",
          "預註冊",
          "臨床醫學",
          "公共衛生"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/prospero.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "prospero",
        "tier": "D1",
        "archetypes": [
          "discovery_infrastructure",
          "evidence_synthesis_anchor",
          "preregistration_registry",
          "research_integrity_watch",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 0,
          "frontier_velocity": 1,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 2,
          "noise_risk": 2
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "discovery infrastructure · evidence-synthesis anchor · preregistration registry",
          "zh-TW": "發現基礎設施 · 實證綜整錨點 · 預註冊查證庫"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
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            "subjects",
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            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "archetypes": [
              "discovery_infrastructure",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "add_archetypes": [
              "preregistration_registry",
              "evidence_synthesis_anchor",
              "research_integrity_watch"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#prospero",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "psyarxiv",
      "name": "PsyArXiv",
      "organization": "PsyArXiv / Center for Open Science",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "psychology"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/",
      "parent_id": "osf-preprints",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://help.osf.io/article/686-preprint-services"
      },
      "notes": "Free preprint service for the psychological sciences. OSF community-run providers use moderation before public posting; OSF supports versioned Crossref DOIs.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Community-run OSF provider. Moderation is a posting gate, not peer review; licence is record-specific."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "PsyArXiv 心理科學預印本",
          "summary": "心理科學的免費預印本服務；適合追蹤正式期刊尚未消化的早期研究。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "心理學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/psyarxiv.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "psyarxiv",
        "tier": "F2",
        "archetypes": [
          "community_hub",
          "frontier_scout",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 3,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "community hub · frontier scout · specialist hunter",
          "zh-TW": "社群前沿樞紐 · 前沿偵察兵 · 專門領域獵犬"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
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            "subjects",
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            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
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            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://help.osf.io/article/686-preprint-services"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F2",
            "archetypes": [
              "community_hub",
              "frontier_scout",
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#psyarxiv",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "pubmed",
      "name": "PubMed",
      "organization": "U.S. National Library of Medicine / NCBI",
      "source_type": "aggregator",
      "subjects": [
        "clinical medicine",
        "public health",
        "life sciences",
        "nutrition",
        "research discovery"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "metadata_only",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_applicable",
      "publication_state": "not_applicable",
      "canonical_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "xml",
          "json"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": "https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/",
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/about/"
      },
      "notes": "Free biomedical and life-sciences literature search service covering MEDLINE, PMC-linked citations and Bookshelf records; PubMed itself is not a full-text archive.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "fully_open_platform",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "unknown",
        "notes": "Free biomedical and life-sciences literature search service covering MEDLINE, PMC-linked citations and Bookshelf records; PubMed itself is not a full-text archive."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "PubMed",
          "summary": "NLM/NCBI 免費生醫文獻索引入口；以 MEDLINE 為核心並連結 PMC 與出版商全文，但 PubMed 本身不是全文庫。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "臨床醫學",
          "公共衛生",
          "生命科學",
          "營養學",
          "學術發現"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/pubmed.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "pubmed",
        "tier": "D1",
        "archetypes": [
          "discovery_infrastructure",
          "scholarly_graph",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 0,
          "frontier_velocity": 1,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 4,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 1,
          "specialization": 2,
          "noise_risk": 2
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "discovery infrastructure · scholarly graph · version bridge",
          "zh-TW": "發現基礎設施 · 學術關聯圖譜 · 版本橋接器"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/about/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "archetypes": [
              "discovery_infrastructure",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "add_archetypes": [
              "discovery_infrastructure",
              "scholarly_graph"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#pubmed",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "pubmed-central",
      "name": "PubMed Central (PMC)",
      "organization": "U.S. National Library of Medicine / NIH",
      "source_type": "subject_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "medicine",
        "biology",
        "public health",
        "life sciences"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf",
          "xml",
          "json"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": "https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/",
        "oai_pmh_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/api/oai/v1/mh/",
        "bulk_metadata_url": "https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/"
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-19",
        "evidence_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/about/intro/"
      },
      "notes": "Permanent free full-text archive containing journal versions, author manuscripts and selected preprints. Version and reuse licence must be resolved per record.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record",
          "accepted_manuscript",
          "preprint",
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Free full text does not imply uniform reuse rights or a uniform publication version."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "PubMed Central 全文典藏庫",
          "summary": "NIH／NLM 的永久免費全文庫，混合正式期刊版本、作者接受稿與部分預印本；版本與再利用授權需逐筆辨識。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "醫學",
          "生物學",
          "公共衛生",
          "生命科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/pubmed-central.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "pubmed-central",
        "tier": "A1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 3,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 4,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · version bridge",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 版本橋接器"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-19",
            "evidence_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/about/intro/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "A1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "tier": "A1",
            "add_archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#pubmed-central",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ras-techniques-and-instruments",
      "name": "RAS Techniques and Instruments",
      "organization": "Royal Astronomical Society / Oxford University Press",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "astronomy",
        "geophysics",
        "instrumentation",
        "data science",
        "scientific software"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://academic.oup.com/rasti",
      "parent_id": "royal-astronomical-society-journals",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://academic.oup.com/rasti/pages/About"
      },
      "notes": "Fully OA journal for data science, software and instrumentation in astrophysics and geophysics.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_cc_by",
        "notes": "Born-open RAS journal; APC and waiver policies apply."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "RAS Techniques and Instruments 技術與儀器",
          "summary": "聚焦天文與地球物理的資料科學、軟體與儀器方法，全 OA。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "天文學",
          "地球物理學",
          "儀器與量測",
          "資料科學",
          "科學軟體"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/ras-techniques-and-instruments.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "ras-techniques-and-instruments",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor",
          "methods_workshop"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 2,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor · methods workshop",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點 · 方法工作坊"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://academic.oup.com/rasti/pages/About"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor",
              "methods_workshop"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#ras-techniques-and-instruments",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "reproduction-and-fertility",
      "name": "Reproduction and Fertility",
      "organization": "Society for Reproduction and Fertility / Bioscientifica",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "reproductive biology",
        "fertility",
        "reproductive medicine"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://raf.bioscientifica.com/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-17",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.bioscientifica.com/publishing/read-and-publish/"
      },
      "notes": "Fully OA peer-reviewed journal covering basic, translational and clinical reproduction and fertility across humans and animals.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_open",
        "notes": ""
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Reproduction and Fertility 生殖與生育力",
          "summary": "Society for Reproduction and Fertility／Bioscientifica 的全 OA 期刊，涵蓋基礎、轉譯與臨床生殖及生育力研究。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "生殖生物學",
          "生育力",
          "生殖醫學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/reproduction-and-fertility.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "reproduction-and-fertility",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-17",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.bioscientifica.com/publishing/read-and-publish/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#reproduction-and-fertility",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "reproductive-biology-and-endocrinology",
      "name": "Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology",
      "organization": "BioMed Central / Springer Nature",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "reproductive biology",
        "reproductive medicine",
        "endocrinology",
        "fertility"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://link.springer.com/journal/12958",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-17",
        "evidence_url": "https://link.springer.com/journal/12958"
      },
      "notes": "Open-access human reproductive-science journal spanning gametogenesis, fertilization, embryo development, reproductive endocrinology, immunology and fertility.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_open",
        "notes": ""
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 生殖生物學與內分泌學",
          "summary": "全 OA 人類生殖科學期刊，涵蓋配子、受精、胚胎發育、生殖內分泌、免疫與生育力。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "生殖生物學",
          "生殖醫學",
          "內分泌學",
          "生育力"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/reproductive-biology-and-endocrinology.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "reproductive-biology-and-endocrinology",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-17",
            "evidence_url": "https://link.springer.com/journal/12958"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#reproductive-biology-and-endocrinology",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "reproductive-health",
      "name": "Reproductive Health",
      "organization": "BioMed Central / Springer Nature",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "reproductive health",
        "sexual health",
        "public health",
        "obstetrics",
        "gynecology"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://link.springer.com/journal/12978",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-17",
        "evidence_url": "https://link.springer.com/journal/12978"
      },
      "notes": "International open-access journal dedicated to reproductive health, including sexual health, gender and social issues, service delivery, education, gynecology and obstetrics.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_open",
        "notes": ""
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Reproductive Health 生殖健康",
          "summary": "BMC／Springer Nature 的生殖健康 OA 核心期刊，兼收性健康、性別與社會議題、服務提供、婦科與產科研究。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "生殖健康",
          "性健康",
          "公共衛生",
          "產科學",
          "婦科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/reproductive-health.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "reproductive-health",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 2,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-17",
            "evidence_url": "https://link.springer.com/journal/12978"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#reproductive-health",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "reproductive-medicine-and-biology",
      "name": "Reproductive Medicine and Biology",
      "organization": "Japan Society for Reproductive Medicine / Wiley",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "reproductive medicine",
        "reproductive biology",
        "fertility",
        "andrology"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14470578",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-17",
        "evidence_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/page/journal/14470578/homepage/article_publication_charges.htm"
      },
      "notes": "Official fully OA journal of Japanese reproductive-medicine societies, spanning andrology, fertility, endocrinology, implantation, pregnancy, contraception and infertility treatment.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_open",
        "notes": ""
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Reproductive Medicine and Biology 生殖醫學與生物學",
          "summary": "日本生殖醫學相關學會的全 OA 官方期刊，涵蓋男性學、生育力、內分泌、著床、妊娠、避孕與不孕治療。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "生殖醫學",
          "生殖生物學",
          "生育力",
          "男性學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/reproductive-medicine-and-biology.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "reproductive-medicine-and-biology",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-17",
            "evidence_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/page/journal/14470578/homepage/article_publication_charges.htm"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#reproductive-medicine-and-biology",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cambridge-research-directions",
      "name": "Research Directions",
      "organization": "Cambridge University Press & Assessment",
      "source_type": "journal_collection",
      "subjects": [
        "multidisciplinary"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/publications/research-directions",
      "parent_id": "cambridge-core-journals",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/publications/research-directions"
      },
      "notes": "Question-led open-access Cambridge journal series with transparent review practices.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Research Directions 研究方向系列",
          "summary": "以研究問題為核心、採開放取用並強調透明審查的劍橋期刊系列。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "多學科"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/cambridge-research-directions.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "cambridge-research-directions",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "cross-disciplinary hub · formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "跨域樞紐 · 正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/publications/research-directions"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#cambridge-research-directions",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "repec",
      "name": "Research Papers in Economics (RePEc)",
      "organization": "RePEc volunteer network",
      "source_type": "aggregator",
      "subjects": [
        "economics"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "metadata_only",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://repec.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://repec.org/"
      },
      "notes": "Large public-domain bibliographic network for economics, especially working-paper series. RePEc points users to contributing archives rather than serving as the canonical full-text host for every record.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "not_applicable",
        "version_scope": [
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "not_applicable",
        "notes": "Discovery/index layer for working papers and published economics literature; full-text availability depends on the contributing archive."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "RePEc 經濟學研究論文網路",
          "summary": "大型經濟學書目與工作論文網路，特別適合發現各機構 working-paper series；全文仍回各原始典藏庫取得。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "經濟學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/repec.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "repec",
        "tier": "D1",
        "archetypes": [
          "discovery_infrastructure",
          "policy_signal",
          "specialist_hunter",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 1,
          "signal_density": 3,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 1,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "discovery infrastructure · policy signal · specialist hunter",
          "zh-TW": "發現基礎設施 · 政策訊號站 · 專門領域獵犬"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://repec.org/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "archetypes": [
              "discovery_infrastructure",
              "specialist_hunter",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "add_archetypes": [
              "discovery_infrastructure",
              "policy_signal"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#repec",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "research-square",
      "name": "Research Square",
      "organization": "Research Square",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "multidisciplinary",
        "life sciences",
        "medicine"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.researchsquare.com/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://support.researchsquare.com/support/solutions/articles/6000271843-how-do-i-submit-a-preprint-"
      },
      "notes": "Multidisciplinary preprint platform. Direct submissions are prescreened before public posting; posted preprints receive a DOI and are intended to remain public.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Prescreening checks posting requirements rather than scholarly peer review; versions and journal-linked workflows can differ by submission route."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Research Square 預印本平台",
          "summary": "跨學科預印本平台；公開前由編務團隊預篩，刊出後取得 DOI 並作為永久公開研究紀錄。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "多學科",
          "生命科學",
          "醫學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/research-square.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "research-square",
        "tier": "F1",
        "archetypes": [
          "broad_firehose",
          "clinical_early_warning",
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "frontier_scout",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "broad firehose · clinical early warning · cross-disciplinary hub",
          "zh-TW": "高流量廣域來源 · 臨床早期警報 · 跨域樞紐"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
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            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://support.researchsquare.com/support/solutions/articles/6000271843-how-do-i-submit-a-preprint-"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F1",
            "archetypes": [
              "broad_firehose",
              "clinical_early_warning",
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "frontier_scout"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "add_archetypes": [
              "broad_firehose",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#research-square",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "retraction-watch-crossref",
      "name": "Retraction Watch data via Crossref",
      "organization": "Crossref / Center for Scientific Integrity",
      "source_type": "aggregator",
      "subjects": [
        "research integrity",
        "scholarly communication",
        "multidisciplinary"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "metadata_only",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_applicable",
      "publication_state": "not_applicable",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.crossref.org/documentation/retrieve-metadata/retraction-watch/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "json",
          "csv"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": "https://api.crossref.org/works",
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.crossref.org/documentation/retrieve-metadata/retraction-watch/"
      },
      "notes": "Retraction Watch retraction and correction metadata distributed through Crossref production services and a downloadable dataset; use to check post-publication status.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "fully_open_platform",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "unknown",
        "notes": "Retraction Watch retraction and correction metadata distributed through Crossref production services and a downloadable dataset; use to check post-publication status."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Retraction Watch／Crossref 撤稿資料",
          "summary": "透過 Crossref 正式服務取得 Retraction Watch 的撤稿與更正資料，用於查核論文發表後狀態。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "研究誠信",
          "學術傳播",
          "多學科"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/retraction-watch-crossref.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "retraction-watch-crossref",
        "tier": "D1",
        "archetypes": [
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "discovery_infrastructure",
          "research_integrity_watch",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 0,
          "frontier_velocity": 1,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 4,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 1,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 2
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "cross-disciplinary hub · discovery infrastructure · research-integrity watch",
          "zh-TW": "跨域樞紐 · 發現基礎設施 · 研究誠信警戒站"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
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            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.crossref.org/documentation/retrieve-metadata/retraction-watch/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "archetypes": [
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "discovery_infrastructure",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "add_archetypes": [
              "research_integrity_watch",
              "discovery_infrastructure"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#retraction-watch-crossref",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "rinarxiv",
      "name": "RINarXiv",
      "organization": "Indonesia Open Science community / LIPI legacy host",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "multidisciplinary"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://rinarxiv.lipi.go.id/lipi",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf",
          "json"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "partial",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://doapr.coar-repositories.org/repositories/rinarxiv/"
      },
      "notes": "Indonesian multidisciplinary preprint archive listed as open by DOAPR. The listed host remains under the legacy LIPI domain, so operational/governance continuity should be reverified periodically.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "DOAPR records versioning and public full text; current host/governance is marked for periodic re-verification."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "RINarXiv 印尼預印本典藏",
          "summary": "印尼多學科預印本來源；DOAPR 仍列為開放，但網址沿用舊 LIPI 網域，因此營運與治理連續性需定期複核。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "多學科"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/rinarxiv.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "rinarxiv",
        "tier": "F2",
        "archetypes": [
          "broad_firehose",
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "frontier_scout"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 3,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "broad firehose · cross-disciplinary hub · frontier scout",
          "zh-TW": "高流量廣域來源 · 跨域樞紐 · 前沿偵察兵"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "partial",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://doapr.coar-repositories.org/repositories/rinarxiv/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F2",
            "archetypes": [
              "broad_firehose",
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "frontier_scout"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#rinarxiv",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "royal-astronomical-society-journals",
      "name": "Royal Astronomical Society Journals",
      "organization": "Royal Astronomical Society / Oxford University Press",
      "source_type": "journal_collection",
      "subjects": [
        "astronomy",
        "astrophysics",
        "cosmology",
        "geophysics",
        "instrumentation"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.ras.ac.uk/journals",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.ras.ac.uk/news-and-press/news/royal-astronomical-society-announces-all-journals-publish-open-access-2024"
      },
      "notes": "RAS research journals became fully OA in January 2024. The complete historical archive is free to read, while pre-2024 licence terms remain unchanged.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": "2024-01-01",
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Current articles are OA; historical articles are free to read under their original licences."
      },
      "members": [
        "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society",
        "MNRAS Letters archive",
        "Geophysical Journal International",
        "RAS Techniques and Instruments"
      ],
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "英國皇家天文學會期刊群",
          "summary": "自 2024 年起現行期刊全面 OA，完整歷史檔案可免費閱讀；2024 年前文章仍保留原授權。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "天文學",
          "天體物理學",
          "宇宙學",
          "地球物理學",
          "儀器與量測"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/royal-astronomical-society-journals.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "royal-astronomical-society-journals",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor",
          "methods_workshop"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 2,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor · methods workshop",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點 · 方法工作坊"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.ras.ac.uk/news-and-press/news/royal-astronomical-society-announces-all-journals-publish-open-access-2024"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor",
              "methods_workshop"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#royal-astronomical-society-journals",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "royal-society-open-science",
      "name": "Royal Society Open Science",
      "organization": "The Royal Society",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "multidisciplinary",
        "biology",
        "physics",
        "chemistry",
        "mathematics",
        "engineering"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://royalsocietypublishing.org/journal/rsos",
      "parent_id": "royal-society-publishing",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://royalsociety.org/journals/open-access/"
      },
      "notes": "Broad-scope, peer-reviewed gold OA journal across science, engineering and mathematics.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_cc_by",
        "notes": "Born-open journal; APCs may apply."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Royal Society Open Science 皇家學會開放科學",
          "summary": "橫跨科學、工程與數學的廣領域 Gold OA 期刊。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "多學科",
          "生物學",
          "物理學",
          "化學",
          "數學",
          "工程學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/royal-society-open-science.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "royal-society-open-science",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "cross-disciplinary hub · formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "跨域樞紐 · 正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://royalsociety.org/journals/open-access/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#royal-society-open-science",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "royal-society-publishing",
      "name": "Royal Society Publishing",
      "organization": "The Royal Society",
      "source_type": "publisher_platform",
      "subjects": [
        "multidisciplinary",
        "biology",
        "physics",
        "mathematics",
        "engineering",
        "history of science"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "mixed",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://royalsocietypublishing.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://royalsociety.org/journals/librarians/purchasing/subscribe-to-open/"
      },
      "notes": "The 2026 portfolio combines eight Subscribe-to-Open journals, two born-open gold OA journals and one diamond OA journal. Historical access and licensing vary by title and year.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "mixed",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [
          "2026"
        ],
        "backfile_scope": "mixed",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "All 2026 research content is OA; the eight S2O titles are renewed year by year."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "英國皇家學會出版群",
          "summary": "整合 2026 年 Subscribe to Open、既有 Gold OA 與 Diamond OA 期刊；歷史內容與授權仍須依刊物和年份判定。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "多學科",
          "生物學",
          "物理學",
          "數學",
          "工程學",
          "科學史"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/royal-society-publishing.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "royal-society-publishing",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 2,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "cross-disciplinary hub · formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "跨域樞紐 · 正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://royalsociety.org/journals/librarians/purchasing/subscribe-to-open/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#royal-society-publishing",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "rutgers-optimality-archive",
      "name": "Rutgers Optimality Archive (ROA)",
      "organization": "Rutgers University",
      "source_type": "subject_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "linguistics"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://roa.rutgers.edu/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf",
          "csv"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "partial",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://roa.rutgers.edu/"
      },
      "notes": "Archive and distribution point for Optimality Theory and related linguistics research. The current site remains accessible but its visible recent postings stop in 2022.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "free_to_read_archive",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "unknown",
        "notes": "Useful historical/niche preprint archive; freshness and new-submission status should not be assumed from archive availability."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Rutgers Optimality Archive",
          "summary": "Optimality Theory 與相關語言學研究的歷史預印本庫；目前網站仍可讀取，但可見最新投稿停在 2022，故新鮮度需保守解讀。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "語言學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/rutgers-optimality-archive.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "rutgers-optimality-archive",
        "tier": "F2",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "frontier_scout",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 3,
          "machine_readability": 3,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · frontier scout · specialist hunter",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 前沿偵察兵 · 專門領域獵犬"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "partial",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://roa.rutgers.edu/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F2",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "frontier_scout",
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#rutgers-optimality-archive",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "scielo-preprints",
      "name": "SciELO Preprints",
      "organization": "SciELO",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "multidisciplinary",
        "life sciences",
        "social sciences",
        "humanities"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://preprints.scielo.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/index"
      },
      "notes": "Multilingual preprint server spanning agricultural, biological, health, exact/earth, human, applied social, engineering and language/arts fields.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "SciELO defines its preprints as manuscripts not yet evaluated by a scientific journal or evaluated but still in publication process."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "SciELO Preprints",
          "summary": "涵蓋生命、健康、工程、社會科學與人文等領域的多語預印本平台，對拉丁美洲研究尤其重要。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "多學科",
          "生命科學",
          "社會科學",
          "人文學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/scielo-preprints.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "scielo-preprints",
        "tier": "F1",
        "archetypes": [
          "broad_firehose",
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "frontier_scout"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "broad firehose · cross-disciplinary hub · frontier scout",
          "zh-TW": "高流量廣域來源 · 跨域樞紐 · 前沿偵察兵"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/index"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F1",
            "archetypes": [
              "broad_firehose",
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "frontier_scout"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#scielo-preprints",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "science-advances",
      "name": "Science Advances",
      "organization": "American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "multidisciplinary",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "physics",
        "chemistry",
        "earth science",
        "engineering",
        "social sciences"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.science.org/journal/sciadv",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.science.org/journal/sciadv"
      },
      "notes": "AAAS's selective, peer-reviewed fully OA journal spanning science and interdisciplinary research.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Fully OA; article licences may vary among approved open licences."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Science Advances 科學進展",
          "summary": "AAAS 出版的高選擇性跨學科全 OA 期刊。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "多學科",
          "生物學",
          "醫學",
          "物理學",
          "化學",
          "地球科學",
          "工程學",
          "社會科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/science-advances.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "science-advances",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "cross-disciplinary hub · formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "跨域樞紐 · 正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.science.org/journal/sciadv"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#science-advances",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "sciencepaper-online",
      "name": "Sciencepaper Online",
      "organization": "Center for Scientific Research and Development in Higher Education Institutes, Ministry of Education of China",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "multidisciplinary"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.paper.edu.cn/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "partial",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://doapr.coar-repositories.org/repositories/sciencepaper-online/"
      },
      "notes": "Chinese multidisciplinary research-manuscript repository established for rapid scholarly sharing. DOAPR records free access, versioning, moderation and optional review services.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Preprints may optionally receive platform review; peer-review status must be read from the individual record rather than inferred from hosting."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "中國科技論文在線",
          "summary": "中國跨學科研究稿件與預印本平台，可快速公開全文並支援版本更新；平台另有可選審查，需逐筆確認是否已審查。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "多學科"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/sciencepaper-online.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "sciencepaper-online",
        "tier": "F2",
        "archetypes": [
          "broad_firehose",
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "frontier_scout"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "broad firehose · cross-disciplinary hub · frontier scout",
          "zh-TW": "高流量廣域來源 · 跨域樞紐 · 前沿偵察兵"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "partial",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://doapr.coar-repositories.org/repositories/sciencepaper-online/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F2",
            "archetypes": [
              "broad_firehose",
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "frontier_scout"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#sciencepaper-online",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "scipost-physics",
      "name": "SciPost Physics",
      "organization": "SciPost Foundation",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "physics",
        "mathematics",
        "interdisciplinary science"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys/about"
      },
      "notes": "Selective community-run diamond OA physics journal with public peer-review records and no author-facing APC.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "diamond",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record",
          "review_material"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_cc_by",
        "notes": "Community-funded and openly reviewed."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "SciPost Physics",
          "summary": "社群營運、無 APC、公開審查的高選擇性 Diamond OA 物理期刊。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "物理學",
          "數學",
          "跨領域科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/scipost-physics.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "scipost-physics",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "formal_anchor",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "cross-disciplinary hub · formal anchor · version bridge",
          "zh-TW": "跨域樞紐 · 正式證據錨點 · 版本橋接器"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys/about"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "formal_anchor",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#scipost-physics",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "scoap3",
      "name": "SCOAP³",
      "organization": "CERN and the SCOAP³ consortium",
      "source_type": "subject_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "high energy physics",
        "particle physics",
        "nuclear physics"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://repo.scoap3.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf",
          "json"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://scoap3.org/scoap3-extended-for-innovative-phase/"
      },
      "notes": "Consortium-funded OA programme and repository for eligible high-energy-physics articles. Repository articles are openly accessible; journal coverage is contract- and article-dependent.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "consortium_funded",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [
          "2025",
          "2026",
          "2027"
        ],
        "backfile_scope": "partial",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_cc_by",
        "notes": "SCOAP³ funds eligible articles in participating journals; do not infer that every article in a participating title is covered."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "SCOAP³ 高能物理開放聯盟",
          "summary": "由 CERN 主導的聯盟資助 OA 計畫與典藏庫；僅符合計畫資格的文章可繼承 OA 身分。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "高能物理",
          "粒子物理",
          "核物理"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/scoap3.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "scoap3",
        "tier": "A1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 1,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 3,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://scoap3.org/scoap3-extended-for-innovative-phase/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "A1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#scoap3",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "semantic-scholar",
      "name": "Semantic Scholar",
      "organization": "Allen Institute for AI (Ai2)",
      "source_type": "aggregator",
      "subjects": [
        "multidisciplinary",
        "research discovery",
        "bibliometrics"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "metadata_only",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_applicable",
      "publication_state": "not_applicable",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.semanticscholar.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "json"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": "https://api.semanticscholar.org/graph/v1/",
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.semanticscholar.org/product/api"
      },
      "notes": "Scholarly graph and discovery system exposing papers, authors, references, citations, embeddings and downloadable datasets through public APIs.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "fully_open_platform",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "unknown",
        "notes": "Scholarly graph and discovery system exposing papers, authors, references, citations, embeddings and downloadable datasets through public APIs."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Semantic Scholar",
          "summary": "Ai2 的學術圖譜與發現服務，提供論文、作者、引用、推薦、向量與資料集 API。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "多學科",
          "學術發現",
          "書目計量"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/semantic-scholar.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "semantic-scholar",
        "tier": "D1",
        "archetypes": [
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "discovery_infrastructure",
          "scholarly_graph",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 0,
          "frontier_velocity": 1,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 4,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 1,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 2
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "cross-disciplinary hub · discovery infrastructure · scholarly graph",
          "zh-TW": "跨域樞紐 · 發現基礎設施 · 學術關聯圖譜"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.semanticscholar.org/product/api"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "archetypes": [
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "discovery_infrastructure",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "add_archetypes": [
              "scholarly_graph",
              "discovery_infrastructure"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#semantic-scholar",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "sexes",
      "name": "Sexes",
      "organization": "MDPI",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "sexuality",
        "sexual health",
        "sexual behavior",
        "social sciences"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/journal/sexes",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-17",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/journal/sexes"
      },
      "notes": "Peer-reviewed fully OA interdisciplinary journal focused on sexuality, sexual health and sexual behavior.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_cc_by",
        "notes": ""
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Sexes 性研究",
          "summary": "跨學科性研究全 OA 期刊，聚焦性健康、性行為、性教育、性別與社會文化議題。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "性研究",
          "性健康",
          "性行為",
          "社會科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/sexes.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "sexes",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-17",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/journal/sexes"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#sexes",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "sexual-and-reproductive-health-matters",
      "name": "Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters",
      "organization": "Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters / Taylor & Francis",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "sexual health",
        "reproductive health",
        "public health",
        "human rights"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.tandfonline.com/journals/zrhm21",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-17",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.tandfonline.com/journals/zrhm21/about-this-journal"
      },
      "notes": "Peer-reviewed international OA journal focused on sexual and reproductive health and rights, including contraception, abortion, maternal health, HIV/STIs, violence, law and policy.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "mixed",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Current journal states that it only publishes open-access articles; historical backfiles include partial-access material and should be checked by year/issue."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters 性與生殖健康議題",
          "summary": "國際同儕審查 OA 期刊，聚焦 SRHR、避孕、墮胎、孕產健康、HIV／STI、暴力、人權、法律與政策。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "性健康",
          "生殖健康",
          "公共衛生",
          "人權"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/sexual-and-reproductive-health-matters.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "sexual-and-reproductive-health-matters",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-17",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.tandfonline.com/journals/zrhm21/about-this-journal"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#sexual-and-reproductive-health-matters",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "sexual-medicine",
      "name": "Sexual Medicine",
      "organization": "International Society for Sexual Medicine / Oxford University Press",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "sexual health",
        "sexuality",
        "medicine"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://academic.oup.com/smoa",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-17",
        "evidence_url": "https://academic.oup.com/smoa/pages/general-instructions"
      },
      "notes": "Fully open access, peer-reviewed ISSM journal covering sexual function and dysfunction, epidemiology, psychosexual and interpersonal dimensions, and clinical sexual health.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_open",
        "notes": ""
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Sexual Medicine 性醫學",
          "summary": "ISSM／牛津大學出版社的全 OA 同儕審查期刊，涵蓋性功能、性功能障礙、流行病學、心理性學與人際面向。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "性健康",
          "性研究",
          "醫學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/sexual-medicine.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "sexual-medicine",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-17",
            "evidence_url": "https://academic.oup.com/smoa/pages/general-instructions"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#sexual-medicine",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "silva-fennica",
      "name": "Silva Fennica",
      "organization": "Finnish Society of Forest Science",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "forestry",
        "forest ecology",
        "forest management"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.silvafennica.fi/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.silvafennica.fi/"
      },
      "notes": "Open-access forest science journal.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Silva Fennica 森林科學期刊",
          "summary": "芬蘭森林科學學會出版的開放取用森林科學期刊。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "林業",
          "森林生態",
          "森林管理"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/silva-fennica.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "silva-fennica",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.silvafennica.fi/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#silva-fennica",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "socarxiv",
      "name": "SocArXiv",
      "organization": "SocArXiv / Center for Open Science",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "social sciences"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/",
      "parent_id": "osf-preprints",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://help.osf.io/article/686-preprint-services"
      },
      "notes": "Open archive of the social sciences. OSF community-run providers use moderation before public posting; OSF supports versioned Crossref DOIs.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Community-run OSF provider. Moderation is a posting gate, not peer review; licence is record-specific."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "SocArXiv 社會科學預印本",
          "summary": "OSF 上的社會科學開放預印本服務；投稿前有社群 moderation，版本可獲 Crossref DOI。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "社會科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/socarxiv.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "socarxiv",
        "tier": "F2",
        "archetypes": [
          "community_hub",
          "frontier_scout",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 3,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 4,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "community hub · frontier scout · specialist hunter",
          "zh-TW": "社群前沿樞紐 · 前沿偵察兵 · 專門領域獵犬"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://help.osf.io/article/686-preprint-services"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F2",
            "archetypes": [
              "community_hub",
              "frontier_scout",
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#socarxiv",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ssoar",
      "name": "Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR)",
      "organization": "GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences",
      "source_type": "subject_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "social sciences",
        "political science",
        "psychology"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.ssoar.info/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.gesis.org/en/ssoar/publishing-in-ssoar"
      },
      "notes": "Open full-text social-science repository. GESIS states that SSOAR can archive preprints, postprints and publisher versions, and identifies first publications without prior review as non-peer-reviewed.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint",
          "accepted_manuscript",
          "version_of_record",
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Version-aware green-OA repository; metadata should be used to distinguish preprints from reviewed/published versions."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "SSOAR 社會科學開放典藏庫",
          "summary": "GESIS 的社會科學全文典藏庫，可存 preprint、postprint 與出版社版本；未經先前審查的首次出版會明確標示非同儕審查。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "社會科學",
          "政治學",
          "心理學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/ssoar.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "ssoar",
        "tier": "A1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 3,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · version bridge",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 版本橋接器"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.gesis.org/en/ssoar/publishing-in-ssoar"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "A1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#ssoar",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "sportrxiv",
      "name": "SportRxiv",
      "organization": "Society for Transparency, Openness, and Replication in Kinesiology / University of Ottawa",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "sports science",
        "medicine",
        "public health"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://sportrxiv.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://sportrxiv.org/index.php/server/terms-of-service"
      },
      "notes": "Community-led open preprint server for sport, exercise, performance and health research. Supports versions; withdrawal retains metadata/DOI tombstones; licences are author-selected.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "No author or reader fees. Preprints and accepted manuscripts must retain explicit version state; withdrawal does not erase the scholarly record."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "SportRxiv 運動科學預印本",
          "summary": "運動、運動生理、表現與健康研究的社群預印本平台；支援版本與撤稿 tombstone，授權由作者選擇。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "運動科學",
          "醫學",
          "公共衛生"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/sportrxiv.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "sportrxiv",
        "tier": "F1",
        "archetypes": [
          "clinical_early_warning",
          "frontier_scout",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "clinical early warning · frontier scout · specialist hunter",
          "zh-TW": "臨床早期警報 · 前沿偵察兵 · 專門領域獵犬"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://sportrxiv.org/index.php/server/terms-of-service"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F1",
            "archetypes": [
              "clinical_early_warning",
              "frontier_scout"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "add_archetypes": [
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#sportrxiv",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ssrn",
      "name": "SSRN",
      "organization": "Elsevier",
      "source_type": "subject_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "social sciences",
        "economics",
        "law"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "mixed",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.ssrn.com/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/first-look/"
      },
      "notes": "Large early-stage research and working-paper network spanning social sciences and other fields. Many SSRN networks are open-access preprint routes, but some downloads can be fee-restricted, so access must be checked per record.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "mixed",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "mixed",
        "version_scope": [
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Do not infer free full text or peer-review status from SSRN presence alone."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "SSRN 工作論文與預印本網路",
          "summary": "大型跨社科早期研究網路，含預印本、工作論文與其他研究輸出；部分紀錄可能限制免費下載，因此需逐筆查 access。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "社會科學",
          "經濟學",
          "法律"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/ssrn.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "ssrn",
        "tier": "A1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "broad_firehose",
          "policy_signal",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 1,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 2,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · broad firehose · policy signal",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 高流量廣域來源 · 政策訊號站"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/first-look/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "A1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "add_archetypes": [
              "broad_firehose",
              "policy_signal"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#ssrn",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "techrxiv",
      "name": "TechRxiv",
      "organization": "IEEE",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "engineering",
        "computer science",
        "electrical engineering"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.techrxiv.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://open.ieee.org/about/"
      },
      "notes": "Free public preprint server for unpublished research in electrical engineering, computer science and related technology fields before formal peer review and publication.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Use for early engineering/technology discovery; do not infer IEEE peer review from hosting."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "TechRxiv 工程科技預印本",
          "summary": "IEEE 提供的工程、電機、電腦科學與相關科技預印本入口，內容在正式審查與出版前公開。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "工程學",
          "電腦科學",
          "電機工程"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/techrxiv.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "techrxiv",
        "tier": "F1",
        "archetypes": [
          "frontier_scout",
          "specialist_hunter"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 1,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 4
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "frontier scout · specialist hunter",
          "zh-TW": "前沿偵察兵 · 專門領域獵犬"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://open.ieee.org/about/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F1",
            "archetypes": [
              "frontier_scout"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "add_archetypes": [
              "specialist_hunter"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#techrxiv",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "the-cryosphere",
      "name": "The Cryosphere",
      "organization": "Copernicus Publications",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "cryosphere",
        "climate science",
        "earth science"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://tc.copernicus.org/",
      "parent_id": "copernicus-publications",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf",
          "xml"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://tc.copernicus.org/about/journal.html"
      },
      "notes": "OA journal covering snow, ice, glaciers, permafrost and the cryosphere's Earth-system interactions.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_cc_by",
        "notes": "Fully OA under Copernicus journal policies; many titles use public discussion papers and interactive review."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "The Cryosphere 冰凍圈",
          "summary": "涵蓋雪、冰川、海冰、永凍土與氣候交互作用的全 OA 期刊。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "冰凍圈",
          "氣候科學",
          "地球科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/the-cryosphere.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "the-cryosphere",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 3,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://tc.copernicus.org/about/journal.html"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#the-cryosphere",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "theoretical-economics",
      "name": "Theoretical Economics",
      "organization": "Econometric Society",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "economics",
        "economic theory",
        "game theory"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.econtheory.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://qe.ojs-es.econometricsociety.org/openaccess.php"
      },
      "notes": "Leading fully OA field journal of the Econometric Society for economic theory.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "diamond",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_open",
        "notes": "Free to read; current author-charge policy should be checked with the Society."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Theoretical Economics 理論經濟學",
          "summary": "Econometric Society 的領先經濟理論全 OA 專門期刊。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "經濟學",
          "經濟理論",
          "賽局理論"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/theoretical-economics.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "theoretical-economics",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://qe.ojs-es.econometricsociety.org/openaccess.php"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#theoretical-economics",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "tacl",
      "name": "Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL)",
      "organization": "Association for Computational Linguistics",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "natural language processing",
        "computational linguistics",
        "large language models"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://aclanthology.org/venues/tacl/",
      "parent_id": "acl-anthology",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://aclanthology.org/venues/tacl/"
      },
      "notes": "Peer-reviewed journal of the ACL with openly accessible papers indexed in the ACL Anthology.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "TACL 計算語言學學會論文期刊",
          "summary": "ACL 的同儕審查期刊，全文可由 ACL Anthology 開放取得。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "自然語言處理",
          "計算語言學",
          "大型語言模型"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/tacl.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "tacl",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://aclanthology.org/venues/tacl/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#tacl",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "tmlr",
      "name": "Transactions on Machine Learning Research (TMLR)",
      "organization": "TMLR / JMLR",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "machine learning",
        "deep learning",
        "large language models",
        "foundation models"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://jmlr.org/tmlr/",
      "parent_id": "openreview",
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://jmlr.org/tmlr/"
      },
      "notes": "Rolling peer-reviewed machine-learning journal emphasizing technical correctness; review and publication workflows use OpenReview.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "TMLR 機器學習研究論文期刊",
          "summary": "採 rolling submission、重視技術正確性的同儕審查機器學習期刊，審查與出版流程使用 OpenReview。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "機器學習",
          "深度學習",
          "大型語言模型",
          "基礎模型"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/tmlr.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "tmlr",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://jmlr.org/tmlr/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#tmlr",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "trees-forests-and-people",
      "name": "Trees, Forests and People",
      "organization": "Elsevier",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "forestry",
        "forest ecology",
        "forest management",
        "human dimensions"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/trees-forests-and-people",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/trees-forests-and-people"
      },
      "notes": "Peer-reviewed open-access journal covering tree and forest science, practice and human dimensions.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Trees, Forests and People 樹木、森林與人",
          "summary": "涵蓋森林科學、實務及人文面向的同儕審查 OA 期刊。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "林業",
          "森林生態",
          "森林管理",
          "人文面向"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/trees-forests-and-people.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "trees-forests-and-people",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/trees-forests-and-people"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#trees-forests-and-people",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "usda-forest-service-treesearch",
      "name": "Treesearch",
      "organization": "USDA Forest Service Research & Development",
      "source_type": "government_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "forestry",
        "forest ecology",
        "wildfire",
        "silviculture"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "mixed",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://research.fs.usda.gov/treesearch",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://research.fs.usda.gov/treesearch"
      },
      "notes": "Large Forest Service publication repository spanning formally refereed papers and other research/technical outputs. Full-text availability is strong but should be verified per record.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "美國森林署 Treesearch",
          "summary": "美國森林署研究出版品大型典藏庫，涵蓋正式審查論文與技術出版品；全文與審查狀態需逐筆判定。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "林業",
          "森林生態",
          "野火",
          "育林學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/usda-forest-service-treesearch.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "usda-forest-service-treesearch",
        "tier": "A1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 1,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 1,
          "oa_reliability": 2,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://research.fs.usda.gov/treesearch"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "A1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#usda-forest-service-treesearch",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "unpaywall",
      "name": "Unpaywall",
      "organization": "OurResearch",
      "source_type": "aggregator",
      "subjects": [
        "open access",
        "research discovery",
        "scholarly communication"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "metadata_only",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_applicable",
      "publication_state": "not_applicable",
      "canonical_url": "https://unpaywall.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "json",
          "csv"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": "https://api.unpaywall.org/v2/",
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://unpaywall.org/products/api"
      },
      "notes": "OA-location and bibliographic service for DOI-identified research outputs; useful for locating legal open-access versions rather than judging research quality.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "fully_open_platform",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "unknown",
        "notes": "OA-location and bibliographic service for DOI-identified research outputs; useful for locating legal open-access versions rather than judging research quality."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Unpaywall",
          "summary": "以 DOI 為核心判斷與定位合法 OA 版本的服務；用途是找可公開版本，不是評判研究品質。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "開放存取",
          "學術發現",
          "學術傳播"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/unpaywall.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "unpaywall",
        "tier": "D1",
        "archetypes": [
          "discovery_infrastructure",
          "oa_resolver",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 0,
          "frontier_velocity": 1,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 4,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 1,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 2
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "discovery infrastructure · OA resolver · version bridge",
          "zh-TW": "發現基礎設施 · 合法 OA 版本定位器 · 版本橋接器"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://unpaywall.org/products/api"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "archetypes": [
              "discovery_infrastructure",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "add_archetypes": [
              "oa_resolver",
              "version_bridge",
              "discovery_infrastructure"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#unpaywall",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "usgs-publications-warehouse",
      "name": "USGS Publications Warehouse",
      "organization": "U.S. Geological Survey",
      "source_type": "government_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "earth science",
        "ecology",
        "environmental science"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "mixed",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "mixed",
      "canonical_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "fulltext"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf",
          "json",
          "csv"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/products/publications"
      },
      "notes": "Authoritative catalog for USGS publications. USGS-series full text is commonly hosted directly; externally published records may link to publisher copies instead.",
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "USGS 出版品典藏庫",
          "summary": "美國地質調查局官方出版品目錄與全文入口；外部出版文章可能只提供出版者連結。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "地球科學",
          "生態學",
          "環境科學"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/usgs-publications-warehouse.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "usgs-publications-warehouse",
        "tier": "A1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 1,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 3,
          "version_clarity": 1,
          "oa_reliability": 2,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "medium",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.usgs.gov/products/publications"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "A1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#usgs-publications-warehouse",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "wellcome-open-research",
      "name": "Wellcome Open Research",
      "organization": "Wellcome / F1000",
      "source_type": "review_platform",
      "subjects": [
        "multidisciplinary",
        "open peer review",
        "scholarly communication",
        "global health"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://wellcomeopenresearch.org/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://think.f1000research.com/wellcome-open-research/"
      },
      "notes": "Wellcome-funded open research platform using post-publication open peer review and explicit article versioning.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "fully_open_platform",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record",
          "review_material",
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_cc_by",
        "notes": "Wellcome-funded open research platform using post-publication open peer review and explicit article versioning."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Wellcome Open Research",
          "summary": "Wellcome 資助研究的開放出版平台，採發表後公開同儕審查與明確版本管理。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "多學科",
          "開放同儕審查",
          "學術傳播",
          "全球衛生"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/wellcome-open-research.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "wellcome-open-research",
        "tier": "R2",
        "archetypes": [
          "broad_firehose",
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "open_peer_review",
          "publish_review_curate",
          "review_observatory",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "broad firehose · cross-disciplinary hub · open peer review",
          "zh-TW": "高流量廣域來源 · 跨域樞紐 · 公開同儕審查"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://think.f1000research.com/wellcome-open-research/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "archetypes": [
              "broad_firehose",
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "review_observatory",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "tier": "R2",
            "add_archetypes": [
              "publish_review_curate",
              "open_peer_review",
              "review_observatory"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#wellcome-open-research",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "who-guidelines",
      "name": "WHO Guidelines",
      "organization": "World Health Organization",
      "source_type": "directory",
      "subjects": [
        "clinical guidelines",
        "public health",
        "global health",
        "health policy",
        "evidence synthesis"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_applicable",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://www.who.int/publications/who-guidelines",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "fulltext"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.who.int/publications/who-guidelines"
      },
      "notes": "Official WHO guideline gateway. Guidelines contain clinical or public-health recommendations and pass WHO Guidelines Review Committee quality-assurance processes.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "free_to_read_archive",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Official WHO guideline gateway. Guidelines contain clinical or public-health recommendations and pass WHO Guidelines Review Committee quality-assurance processes."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "WHO 指引",
          "summary": "世界衛生組織正式指引入口，提供經 WHO 指引審查程序把關的臨床與公共衛生建議。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "臨床指引",
          "公共衛生",
          "全球衛生",
          "衛生政策",
          "實證綜整"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/who-guidelines.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "who-guidelines",
        "tier": "D1",
        "archetypes": [
          "discovery_infrastructure",
          "evidence_synthesis_anchor",
          "guideline_authority"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 0,
          "frontier_velocity": 1,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 3,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 2,
          "noise_risk": 2
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "discovery infrastructure · evidence-synthesis anchor · guideline authority",
          "zh-TW": "發現基礎設施 · 實證綜整錨點 · 指引權威來源"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
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            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
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            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.who.int/publications/who-guidelines"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "archetypes": [
              "discovery_infrastructure"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "add_archetypes": [
              "guideline_authority",
              "evidence_synthesis_anchor"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#who-guidelines",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "who-ictrp",
      "name": "WHO ICTRP Search Portal",
      "organization": "World Health Organization",
      "source_type": "aggregator",
      "subjects": [
        "clinical trials",
        "preregistration",
        "global health",
        "public health"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_applicable",
      "publication_state": "not_applicable",
      "canonical_url": "https://trialsearch.who.int/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "xml"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.who.int/ictrp/en/"
      },
      "notes": "WHO meta-search and central trial-registration dataset combining records from ICTRP network registries and linking back to original registry records.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "fully_open_platform",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "unknown",
        "notes": "WHO meta-search and central trial-registration dataset combining records from ICTRP network registries and linking back to original registry records."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "WHO ICTRP 臨床試驗註冊平台",
          "summary": "WHO 匯整多個臨床試驗註冊庫並連回原始紀錄的跨國 trial registry 搜尋層。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "臨床試驗",
          "預註冊",
          "全球衛生",
          "公共衛生"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/who-ictrp.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "who-ictrp",
        "tier": "D1",
        "archetypes": [
          "discovery_infrastructure",
          "preregistration_registry",
          "trial_registry",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 0,
          "frontier_velocity": 1,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 3,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 2
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "discovery infrastructure · preregistration registry · trial registry",
          "zh-TW": "發現基礎設施 · 預註冊查證庫 · 臨床試驗註冊庫"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
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            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.who.int/ictrp/en/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "archetypes": [
              "discovery_infrastructure",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "tier": "D1",
            "add_archetypes": [
              "trial_registry",
              "preregistration_registry",
              "discovery_infrastructure"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#who-ictrp",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "who-iris",
      "name": "WHO IRIS",
      "organization": "World Health Organization",
      "source_type": "government_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "global health",
        "public health",
        "health policy",
        "clinical guidelines"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_applicable",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://iris.who.int/",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf",
          "xml"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": "https://iris.who.int/oai/request",
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.who.int/library/"
      },
      "notes": "WHO Institutional Repository for Information Sharing: full-text WHO publications and technical information, with multilingual coverage and durable repository access.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record",
          "mixed"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "WHO Institutional Repository for Information Sharing: full-text WHO publications and technical information, with multilingual coverage and durable repository access."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "WHO IRIS",
          "summary": "世界衛生組織出版物與技術文件全文典藏庫，提供多語言長期存取與版本追溯。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "全球衛生",
          "公共衛生",
          "衛生政策",
          "臨床指引"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/who-iris.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "who-iris",
        "tier": "A1",
        "archetypes": [
          "archive_backbone",
          "guideline_authority",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 0,
          "frontier_velocity": 1,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 4,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 2
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "archive backbone · guideline authority · version bridge",
          "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 指引權威來源 · 版本橋接器"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
            "source_type",
            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://www.who.int/library/"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "A1",
            "archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": true,
          "override": {
            "tier": "A1",
            "add_archetypes": [
              "archive_backbone",
              "guideline_authority"
            ]
          }
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#who-iris",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "wikijournal-preprints",
      "name": "WikiJournal Preprints",
      "organization": "WikiJournal Publishing Group / Wikimedia community",
      "source_type": "preprint_server",
      "subjects": [
        "multidisciplinary"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "mixed",
      "publication_state": "preprint",
      "canonical_url": "https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/WikiJournal_Preprints",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "repository_copy"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-16",
        "evidence_url": "https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/WikiJournal_Preprints"
      },
      "notes": "Open, editable preprint server feeding WikiJournal public peer-review workflows. Preprints can also be submitted to other compatible journals.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "repository",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "full",
        "version_scope": [
          "preprint",
          "review_material"
        ],
        "license_scope": "uniform_open",
        "notes": "Public review can follow posting; publication state must distinguish the editable preprint from any later stable reviewed WikiJournal article."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "WikiJournal 預印本",
          "summary": "WikiJournal 的公開可編輯預印本與公開同行審查入口；必須把預印本狀態與後續穩定的已審查期刊版本分開。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "多學科"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/wikijournal-preprints.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "wikijournal-preprints",
        "tier": "F1",
        "archetypes": [
          "broad_firehose",
          "cross_disciplinary_hub",
          "frontier_scout",
          "version_bridge"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 2,
          "frontier_velocity": 4,
          "signal_density": 2,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 2,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 1,
          "noise_risk": 3
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "broad firehose · cross-disciplinary hub · frontier scout",
          "zh-TW": "高流量廣域來源 · 跨域樞紐 · 前沿偵察兵"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
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            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-16",
            "evidence_url": "https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/WikiJournal_Preprints"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "F1",
            "archetypes": [
              "broad_firehose",
              "cross_disciplinary_hub",
              "frontier_scout",
              "version_bridge"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#wikijournal-preprints",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "womens-health-sage",
      "name": "Women's Health",
      "organization": "SAGE Publications",
      "source_type": "journal",
      "subjects": [
        "women's health",
        "medicine",
        "public health"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "peer_reviewed",
      "publication_state": "published",
      "canonical_url": "https://journals.sagepub.com/home/whe",
      "parent_id": null,
      "access_roles": [
        "discovery",
        "metadata",
        "abstract",
        "fulltext",
        "canonical_vor"
      ],
      "machine_access": {
        "formats": [
          "html",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "feed_url": null,
        "api_url": null,
        "oai_pmh_url": null,
        "bulk_metadata_url": null
      },
      "status": "active",
      "verification": {
        "status": "verified",
        "checked": "2026-08-17",
        "evidence_url": "https://journals.sagepub.com/home/whe"
      },
      "notes": "Peer-reviewed open-access journal covering all aspects of women's healthcare, including reproductive and maternal health.",
      "access_policy": {
        "model": "gold",
        "effective_from": null,
        "open_years": [],
        "backfile_scope": "mixed",
        "version_scope": [
          "version_of_record"
        ],
        "license_scope": "mixed",
        "notes": "Current publishing model is fully open access; historical backfile access and licences were not independently audited in this registry."
      },
      "translation": {
        "zh-TW": {
          "name": "Women's Health 女性健康",
          "summary": "SAGE 的同儕審查 OA 女性健康期刊，涵蓋女性醫療、生殖健康與孕產健康等主題。"
        }
      },
      "localized_subjects": {
        "zh-TW": [
          "女性健康",
          "醫學",
          "公共衛生"
        ]
      },
      "registry_page": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/sources/womens-health-sage.html",
      "source_profile": {
        "source_id": "womens-health-sage",
        "tier": "R1",
        "archetypes": [
          "formal_anchor"
        ],
        "scores": {
          "academic_rigor": 4,
          "frontier_velocity": 2,
          "signal_density": 4,
          "machine_readability": 2,
          "version_clarity": 4,
          "oa_reliability": 4,
          "specialization": 3,
          "noise_risk": 1
        },
        "confidence": "high",
        "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
        "character": {
          "en": "formal anchor",
          "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
        },
        "provenance": {
          "rule_version": "0.2.2",
          "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
          "derived_from": [
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            "subjects",
            "oa_scope",
            "peer_review_scope",
            "publication_state",
            "access_roles",
            "machine_access",
            "status",
            "verification",
            "access_policy",
            "parent_id",
            "notes"
          ],
          "source_verification": {
            "status": "verified",
            "checked": "2026-08-17",
            "evidence_url": "https://journals.sagepub.com/home/whe"
          },
          "automatic": {
            "tier": "R1",
            "archetypes": [
              "formal_anchor"
            ]
          },
          "override_applied": false,
          "override": {}
        },
        "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#womens-health-sage",
        "disclaimer": {
          "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
          "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "world-bank-prwp",
      "name": "World Bank Policy Research Working Papers",
      "organization": "World Bank",
      "source_type": "subject_repository",
      "subjects": [
        "economics",
        "social sciences"
      ],
      "oa_scope": "full",
      "peer_review_scope": "not_peer_reviewed",
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