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    },
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    },
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    },
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    },
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      "confidence": "high",
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        "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
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    },
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      }
    },
    {
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        "zh-TW": "跨域樞紐 · 版本橋接器"
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    },
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        "zh-TW": "發現基礎設施 · 預註冊查證庫 · 研究誠信警戒站"
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    },
    {
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    },
    {
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    },
    {
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    },
    {
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    },
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    },
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    },
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    },
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    },
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    },
    {
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    },
    {
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    },
    {
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    },
    {
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    },
    {
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    },
    {
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      "confidence": "medium",
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    },
    {
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    },
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    },
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        "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
      }
    },
    {
      "source_id": "ecological-solutions-and-evidence",
      "tier": "R1",
      "archetypes": [
        "formal_anchor"
      ],
      "scores": {
        "academic_rigor": 4,
        "frontier_velocity": 2,
        "signal_density": 4,
        "machine_readability": 2,
        "version_clarity": 4,
        "oa_reliability": 4,
        "specialization": 3,
        "noise_risk": 1
      },
      "confidence": "medium",
      "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
      "character": {
        "en": "formal anchor",
        "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
      },
      "provenance": {
        "rule_version": "0.2.2",
        "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
        "derived_from": [
          "source_type",
          "subjects",
          "oa_scope",
          "peer_review_scope",
          "publication_state",
          "access_roles",
          "machine_access",
          "status",
          "verification",
          "access_policy",
          "parent_id",
          "notes"
        ],
        "source_verification": {
          "status": "verified",
          "checked": "2026-08-16",
          "evidence_url": "https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/26888319"
        },
        "automatic": {
          "tier": "R1",
          "archetypes": [
            "formal_anchor"
          ]
        },
        "override_applied": false,
        "override": {}
      },
      "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#ecological-solutions-and-evidence",
      "disclaimer": {
        "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
        "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
      }
    },
    {
      "source_id": "cornell-ecommons",
      "tier": "A1",
      "archetypes": [
        "archive_backbone",
        "cross_disciplinary_hub"
      ],
      "scores": {
        "academic_rigor": 2,
        "frontier_velocity": 1,
        "signal_density": 2,
        "machine_readability": 2,
        "version_clarity": 1,
        "oa_reliability": 2,
        "specialization": 1,
        "noise_risk": 3
      },
      "confidence": "medium",
      "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
      "character": {
        "en": "archive backbone · cross-disciplinary hub",
        "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 跨域樞紐"
      },
      "provenance": {
        "rule_version": "0.2.2",
        "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
        "derived_from": [
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          "subjects",
          "oa_scope",
          "peer_review_scope",
          "publication_state",
          "access_roles",
          "machine_access",
          "status",
          "verification",
          "access_policy",
          "parent_id",
          "notes"
        ],
        "source_verification": {
          "status": "verified",
          "checked": "2026-08-16",
          "evidence_url": "https://ecommons.cornell.edu/"
        },
        "automatic": {
          "tier": "A1",
          "archetypes": [
            "archive_backbone",
            "cross_disciplinary_hub"
          ]
        },
        "override_applied": false,
        "override": {}
      },
      "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#cornell-ecommons",
      "disclaimer": {
        "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
        "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
      }
    },
    {
      "source_id": "econstor",
      "tier": "A1",
      "archetypes": [
        "archive_backbone",
        "specialist_hunter",
        "version_bridge"
      ],
      "scores": {
        "academic_rigor": 2,
        "frontier_velocity": 3,
        "signal_density": 3,
        "machine_readability": 2,
        "version_clarity": 2,
        "oa_reliability": 4,
        "specialization": 4,
        "noise_risk": 3
      },
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
      "character": {
        "en": "archive backbone · specialist hunter · version bridge",
        "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 專門領域獵犬 · 版本橋接器"
      },
      "provenance": {
        "rule_version": "0.2.2",
        "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
        "derived_from": [
          "source_type",
          "subjects",
          "oa_scope",
          "peer_review_scope",
          "publication_state",
          "access_roles",
          "machine_access",
          "status",
          "verification",
          "access_policy",
          "parent_id",
          "notes"
        ],
        "source_verification": {
          "status": "verified",
          "checked": "2026-08-16",
          "evidence_url": "https://www.econstor.eu/"
        },
        "automatic": {
          "tier": "A1",
          "archetypes": [
            "archive_backbone",
            "specialist_hunter",
            "version_bridge"
          ]
        },
        "override_applied": false,
        "override": {}
      },
      "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#econstor",
      "disclaimer": {
        "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
        "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
      }
    },
    {
      "source_id": "ecsarxiv",
      "tier": "F2",
      "archetypes": [
        "community_hub",
        "frontier_scout",
        "specialist_hunter"
      ],
      "scores": {
        "academic_rigor": 1,
        "frontier_velocity": 4,
        "signal_density": 3,
        "machine_readability": 2,
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        "oa_reliability": 4,
        "specialization": 4,
        "noise_risk": 4
      },
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
      "character": {
        "en": "community hub · frontier scout · specialist hunter",
        "zh-TW": "社群前沿樞紐 · 前沿偵察兵 · 專門領域獵犬"
      },
      "provenance": {
        "rule_version": "0.2.2",
        "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
        "derived_from": [
          "source_type",
          "subjects",
          "oa_scope",
          "peer_review_scope",
          "publication_state",
          "access_roles",
          "machine_access",
          "status",
          "verification",
          "access_policy",
          "parent_id",
          "notes"
        ],
        "source_verification": {
          "status": "verified",
          "checked": "2026-08-16",
          "evidence_url": "https://help.osf.io/article/686-preprint-services"
        },
        "automatic": {
          "tier": "F2",
          "archetypes": [
            "community_hub",
            "frontier_scout",
            "specialist_hunter"
          ]
        },
        "override_applied": false,
        "override": {}
      },
      "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#ecsarxiv",
      "disclaimer": {
        "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
        "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
      }
    },
    {
      "source_id": "edarxiv",
      "tier": "F2",
      "archetypes": [
        "community_hub",
        "frontier_scout",
        "specialist_hunter"
      ],
      "scores": {
        "academic_rigor": 1,
        "frontier_velocity": 4,
        "signal_density": 3,
        "machine_readability": 2,
        "version_clarity": 3,
        "oa_reliability": 4,
        "specialization": 4,
        "noise_risk": 4
      },
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
      "character": {
        "en": "community hub · frontier scout · specialist hunter",
        "zh-TW": "社群前沿樞紐 · 前沿偵察兵 · 專門領域獵犬"
      },
      "provenance": {
        "rule_version": "0.2.2",
        "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
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          "subjects",
          "oa_scope",
          "peer_review_scope",
          "publication_state",
          "access_roles",
          "machine_access",
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          "access_policy",
          "parent_id",
          "notes"
        ],
        "source_verification": {
          "status": "verified",
          "checked": "2026-08-16",
          "evidence_url": "https://help.osf.io/article/686-preprint-services"
        },
        "automatic": {
          "tier": "F2",
          "archetypes": [
            "community_hub",
            "frontier_scout",
            "specialist_hunter"
          ]
        },
        "override_applied": false,
        "override": {}
      },
      "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#edarxiv",
      "disclaimer": {
        "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
        "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
      }
    },
    {
      "source_id": "eccc",
      "tier": "F1",
      "archetypes": [
        "archive_backbone",
        "frontier_scout"
      ],
      "scores": {
        "academic_rigor": 1,
        "frontier_velocity": 4,
        "signal_density": 2,
        "machine_readability": 2,
        "version_clarity": 3,
        "oa_reliability": 4,
        "specialization": 3,
        "noise_risk": 4
      },
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
      "character": {
        "en": "archive backbone · frontier scout",
        "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 前沿偵察兵"
      },
      "provenance": {
        "rule_version": "0.2.2",
        "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
        "derived_from": [
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          "subjects",
          "oa_scope",
          "peer_review_scope",
          "publication_state",
          "access_roles",
          "machine_access",
          "status",
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          "access_policy",
          "parent_id",
          "notes"
        ],
        "source_verification": {
          "status": "verified",
          "checked": "2026-08-16",
          "evidence_url": "https://eccc.weizmann.ac.il/eccc/"
        },
        "automatic": {
          "tier": "F1",
          "archetypes": [
            "archive_backbone",
            "frontier_scout"
          ]
        },
        "override_applied": false,
        "override": {}
      },
      "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#eccc",
      "disclaimer": {
        "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
        "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
      }
    },
    {
      "source_id": "elife-reviewed-preprints",
      "tier": "R2",
      "archetypes": [
        "open_peer_review",
        "publish_review_curate",
        "review_observatory",
        "version_bridge"
      ],
      "scores": {
        "academic_rigor": 3,
        "frontier_velocity": 4,
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        "specialization": 3,
        "noise_risk": 3
      },
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
      "character": {
        "en": "open peer review · publish-review-curate · review observatory",
        "zh-TW": "公開同儕審查 · 先發表－再審查－再策展 · 審查觀測站"
      },
      "provenance": {
        "rule_version": "0.2.2",
        "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
        "derived_from": [
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        ],
        "source_verification": {
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          "evidence_url": "https://elifesciences.org/reviewed-preprints"
        },
        "automatic": {
          "tier": "D1",
          "archetypes": [
            "review_observatory",
            "version_bridge"
          ]
        },
        "override_applied": true,
        "override": {
          "tier": "R2",
          "add_archetypes": [
            "publish_review_curate",
            "open_peer_review",
            "review_observatory"
          ]
        }
      },
      "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#elife-reviewed-preprints",
      "disclaimer": {
        "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
        "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
      }
    },
    {
      "source_id": "engrxiv",
      "tier": "F1",
      "archetypes": [
        "frontier_scout",
        "specialist_hunter",
        "version_bridge"
      ],
      "scores": {
        "academic_rigor": 1,
        "frontier_velocity": 4,
        "signal_density": 3,
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        "noise_risk": 4
      },
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
      "character": {
        "en": "frontier scout · specialist hunter · version bridge",
        "zh-TW": "前沿偵察兵 · 專門領域獵犬 · 版本橋接器"
      },
      "provenance": {
        "rule_version": "0.2.2",
        "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
        "derived_from": [
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          "subjects",
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        ],
        "source_verification": {
          "status": "verified",
          "checked": "2026-08-16",
          "evidence_url": "https://engrxiv.org/about"
        },
        "automatic": {
          "tier": "F1",
          "archetypes": [
            "frontier_scout",
            "specialist_hunter",
            "version_bridge"
          ]
        },
        "override_applied": false,
        "override": {}
      },
      "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#engrxiv",
      "disclaimer": {
        "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
        "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
      }
    },
    {
      "source_id": "eric",
      "tier": "D1",
      "archetypes": [
        "discovery_infrastructure",
        "specialist_hunter",
        "version_bridge"
      ],
      "scores": {
        "academic_rigor": 2,
        "frontier_velocity": 3,
        "signal_density": 3,
        "machine_readability": 2,
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        "specialization": 4,
        "noise_risk": 3
      },
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
      "character": {
        "en": "discovery infrastructure · specialist hunter · version bridge",
        "zh-TW": "發現基礎設施 · 專門領域獵犬 · 版本橋接器"
      },
      "provenance": {
        "rule_version": "0.2.2",
        "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
        "derived_from": [
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          "publication_state",
          "access_roles",
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          "access_policy",
          "parent_id",
          "notes"
        ],
        "source_verification": {
          "status": "verified",
          "checked": "2026-08-16",
          "evidence_url": "https://doapr.coar-repositories.org/repositories/eric/"
        },
        "automatic": {
          "tier": "D1",
          "archetypes": [
            "discovery_infrastructure",
            "specialist_hunter",
            "version_bridge"
          ]
        },
        "override_applied": false,
        "override": {}
      },
      "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#eric",
      "disclaimer": {
        "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
        "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
      }
    },
    {
      "source_id": "ess-open-archive",
      "tier": "F1",
      "archetypes": [
        "frontier_scout",
        "version_bridge"
      ],
      "scores": {
        "academic_rigor": 1,
        "frontier_velocity": 4,
        "signal_density": 2,
        "machine_readability": 2,
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        "specialization": 3,
        "noise_risk": 4
      },
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
      "character": {
        "en": "frontier scout · version bridge",
        "zh-TW": "前沿偵察兵 · 版本橋接器"
      },
      "provenance": {
        "rule_version": "0.2.2",
        "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
        "derived_from": [
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        ],
        "source_verification": {
          "status": "verified",
          "checked": "2026-08-16",
          "evidence_url": "https://essopenarchive.org/"
        },
        "automatic": {
          "tier": "F1",
          "archetypes": [
            "frontier_scout",
            "version_bridge"
          ]
        },
        "override_applied": false,
        "override": {}
      },
      "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#ess-open-archive",
      "disclaimer": {
        "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
        "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
      }
    },
    {
      "source_id": "europe-pmc",
      "tier": "D1",
      "archetypes": [
        "archive_backbone",
        "discovery_infrastructure",
        "version_bridge"
      ],
      "scores": {
        "academic_rigor": 2,
        "frontier_velocity": 3,
        "signal_density": 2,
        "machine_readability": 4,
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        "specialization": 3,
        "noise_risk": 3
      },
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
      "character": {
        "en": "archive backbone · discovery infrastructure · version bridge",
        "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 發現基礎設施 · 版本橋接器"
      },
      "provenance": {
        "rule_version": "0.2.2",
        "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
        "derived_from": [
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          "access_roles",
          "machine_access",
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          "access_policy",
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        ],
        "source_verification": {
          "status": "verified",
          "checked": "2026-08-16",
          "evidence_url": "https://europepmc.org/about"
        },
        "automatic": {
          "tier": "A1",
          "archetypes": [
            "archive_backbone",
            "version_bridge"
          ]
        },
        "override_applied": true,
        "override": {
          "tier": "D1",
          "add_archetypes": [
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            "discovery_infrastructure"
          ]
        }
      },
      "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#europe-pmc",
      "disclaimer": {
        "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
        "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
      }
    },
    {
      "source_id": "eacl",
      "tier": "R1",
      "archetypes": [
        "formal_anchor"
      ],
      "scores": {
        "academic_rigor": 4,
        "frontier_velocity": 2,
        "signal_density": 4,
        "machine_readability": 2,
        "version_clarity": 4,
        "oa_reliability": 4,
        "specialization": 3,
        "noise_risk": 1
      },
      "confidence": "medium",
      "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
      "character": {
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    },
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    },
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    },
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    },
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    },
    {
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    },
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    },
    {
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      },
      "provenance": {
        "rule_version": "0.2.2",
        "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
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          "oa_scope",
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          "publication_state",
          "access_roles",
          "machine_access",
          "status",
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          "access_policy",
          "parent_id",
          "notes"
        ],
        "source_verification": {
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          "checked": "2026-08-16",
          "evidence_url": "https://www.openlibhums.org/news/659/"
        },
        "automatic": {
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          ]
        },
        "override_applied": false,
        "override": {}
      },
      "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#open-library-of-humanities",
      "disclaimer": {
        "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
        "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
      }
    },
    {
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        "methods_workshop"
      ],
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        "noise_risk": 1
      },
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
      "character": {
        "en": "formal anchor · methods workshop",
        "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點 · 方法工作坊"
      },
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        "source_verification": {
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        },
        "override_applied": false,
        "override": {}
      },
      "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#open-mind",
      "disclaimer": {
        "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
        "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
      }
    },
    {
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      },
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
      "character": {
        "en": "cross-disciplinary hub · discovery infrastructure · scholarly graph",
        "zh-TW": "跨域樞紐 · 發現基礎設施 · 學術關聯圖譜"
      },
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        "source_verification": {
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        },
        "automatic": {
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            "discovery_infrastructure",
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          ]
        },
        "override_applied": true,
        "override": {
          "tier": "D1",
          "add_archetypes": [
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            "discovery_infrastructure",
            "cross_disciplinary_hub"
          ]
        }
      },
      "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#openalex",
      "disclaimer": {
        "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
        "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
      }
    },
    {
      "source_id": "openreview",
      "tier": "D1",
      "archetypes": [
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        "review_observatory",
        "version_bridge"
      ],
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        "noise_risk": 3
      },
      "confidence": "medium",
      "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
      "character": {
        "en": "open peer review · review observatory · version bridge",
        "zh-TW": "公開同儕審查 · 審查觀測站 · 版本橋接器"
      },
      "provenance": {
        "rule_version": "0.2.2",
        "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
        "derived_from": [
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        ],
        "source_verification": {
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          "evidence_url": "https://openreview.net/about"
        },
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          ]
        },
        "override_applied": true,
        "override": {
          "tier": "D1",
          "add_archetypes": [
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            "open_peer_review"
          ]
        }
      },
      "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#openreview",
      "disclaimer": {
        "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
        "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
      }
    },
    {
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      "tier": "A1",
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      ],
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      },
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
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        "en": "archive backbone · version bridge",
        "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 版本橋接器"
      },
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        },
        "automatic": {
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        },
        "override_applied": false,
        "override": {}
      },
      "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#organic-eprints",
      "disclaimer": {
        "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
        "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
      }
    },
    {
      "source_id": "osf-preprints",
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        "cross_disciplinary_hub",
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      ],
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        "noise_risk": 3
      },
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
      "character": {
        "en": "community hub · cross-disciplinary hub · discovery infrastructure",
        "zh-TW": "社群前沿樞紐 · 跨域樞紐 · 發現基礎設施"
      },
      "provenance": {
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        "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
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        "source_verification": {
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        },
        "automatic": {
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          ]
        },
        "override_applied": true,
        "override": {
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          "add_archetypes": [
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        }
      },
      "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#osf-preprints",
      "disclaimer": {
        "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
        "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
      }
    },
    {
      "source_id": "osf-registries",
      "tier": "D1",
      "archetypes": [
        "cross_disciplinary_hub",
        "discovery_infrastructure",
        "preregistration_registry",
        "research_integrity_watch",
        "version_bridge"
      ],
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      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
      "character": {
        "en": "cross-disciplinary hub · discovery infrastructure · preregistration registry",
        "zh-TW": "跨域樞紐 · 發現基礎設施 · 預註冊查證庫"
      },
      "provenance": {
        "rule_version": "0.2.2",
        "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
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        "source_verification": {
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        "automatic": {
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        },
        "override_applied": true,
        "override": {
          "tier": "D1",
          "add_archetypes": [
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            "research_integrity_watch"
          ]
        }
      },
      "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#osf-registries",
      "disclaimer": {
        "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
        "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
      }
    },
    {
      "source_id": "paleorxiv",
      "tier": "F2",
      "archetypes": [
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        "frontier_scout",
        "specialist_hunter"
      ],
      "scores": {
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      },
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
      "character": {
        "en": "community hub · frontier scout · specialist hunter",
        "zh-TW": "社群前沿樞紐 · 前沿偵察兵 · 專門領域獵犬"
      },
      "provenance": {
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        ],
        "source_verification": {
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          "evidence_url": "https://help.osf.io/article/686-preprint-services"
        },
        "automatic": {
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          "archetypes": [
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            "frontier_scout",
            "specialist_hunter"
          ]
        },
        "override_applied": false,
        "override": {}
      },
      "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#paleorxiv",
      "disclaimer": {
        "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
        "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
      }
    },
    {
      "source_id": "peer-community-in",
      "tier": "D1",
      "archetypes": [
        "broad_firehose",
        "cross_disciplinary_hub",
        "frontier_scout",
        "open_peer_review",
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        "noise_risk": 2
      },
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
      "character": {
        "en": "broad firehose · cross-disciplinary hub · frontier scout",
        "zh-TW": "高流量廣域來源 · 跨域樞紐 · 前沿偵察兵"
      },
      "provenance": {
        "rule_version": "0.2.2",
        "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
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        ],
        "source_verification": {
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          "evidence_url": "https://peercommunityin.org/about/"
        },
        "automatic": {
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          "archetypes": [
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            "cross_disciplinary_hub",
            "frontier_scout",
            "review_observatory",
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          ]
        },
        "override_applied": true,
        "override": {
          "tier": "D1",
          "add_archetypes": [
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            "review_observatory"
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        }
      },
      "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#peer-community-in",
      "disclaimer": {
        "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
        "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
      }
    },
    {
      "source_id": "penn-press-diamond-oa",
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      "archetypes": [
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        "formal_anchor"
      ],
      "scores": {
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        "noise_risk": 1
      },
      "confidence": "medium",
      "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
      "character": {
        "en": "cross-disciplinary hub · formal anchor",
        "zh-TW": "跨域樞紐 · 正式證據錨點"
      },
      "provenance": {
        "rule_version": "0.2.2",
        "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
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          "publication_state",
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        ],
        "source_verification": {
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          "evidence_url": "https://www.pennpress.org/journals/open-access-information/"
        },
        "automatic": {
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          "archetypes": [
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            "formal_anchor"
          ]
        },
        "override_applied": false,
        "override": {}
      },
      "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#penn-press-diamond-oa",
      "disclaimer": {
        "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
        "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
      }
    },
    {
      "source_id": "penn-press-subscribe-to-open",
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        "specialist_hunter"
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      },
      "confidence": "medium",
      "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
      "character": {
        "en": "formal anchor · specialist hunter",
        "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點 · 專門領域獵犬"
      },
      "provenance": {
        "rule_version": "0.2.2",
        "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
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        "source_verification": {
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        },
        "automatic": {
          "tier": "R1",
          "archetypes": [
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            "specialist_hunter"
          ]
        },
        "override_applied": false,
        "override": {}
      },
      "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#penn-press-subscribe-to-open",
      "disclaimer": {
        "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
        "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
      }
    },
    {
      "source_id": "philarchive",
      "tier": "A1",
      "archetypes": [
        "archive_backbone",
        "heterodox_frontier",
        "specialist_hunter",
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      ],
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      "confidence": "high",
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    },
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    },
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    },
    {
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      "confidence": "high",
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        "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
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    },
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    },
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        "zh-TW": "臨床早期警報 · 前沿偵察兵"
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    },
    {
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    },
    {
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        "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
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    },
    {
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      }
    },
    {
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      "confidence": "high",
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    },
    {
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      "confidence": "high",
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        "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
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    },
    {
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      "confidence": "medium",
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    },
    {
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      },
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
      "character": {
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        "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 版本橋接器"
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    },
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      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
      "character": {
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    },
    {
      "source_id": "psyarxiv",
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        "frontier_scout",
        "specialist_hunter"
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      "confidence": "high",
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    },
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        "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點 · 方法工作坊"
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    },
    {
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    },
    {
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    },
    {
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    },
    {
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      "confidence": "medium",
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    },
    {
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    },
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    },
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        "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
      },
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      },
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      }
    },
    {
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      }
    },
    {
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      },
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    },
    {
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      "confidence": "medium",
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        "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
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      },
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    },
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      "confidence": "high",
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      },
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    },
    {
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        "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 版本橋接器"
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        },
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    },
    {
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      "confidence": "high",
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        }
      },
      "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#sportrxiv",
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    },
    {
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      "confidence": "high",
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    },
    {
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      },
      "confidence": "high",
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    },
    {
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    },
    {
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    },
    {
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        },
        "automatic": {
          "tier": "R1",
          "archetypes": [
            "formal_anchor"
          ]
        },
        "override_applied": false,
        "override": {}
      },
      "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#tacl",
      "disclaimer": {
        "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
        "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
      }
    },
    {
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        "formal_anchor"
      ],
      "scores": {
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        "noise_risk": 1
      },
      "confidence": "medium",
      "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
      "character": {
        "en": "formal anchor",
        "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
      },
      "provenance": {
        "rule_version": "0.2.2",
        "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
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          "access_roles",
          "machine_access",
          "status",
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        ],
        "source_verification": {
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        },
        "automatic": {
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          ]
        },
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        "override": {}
      },
      "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#tmlr",
      "disclaimer": {
        "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
        "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
      }
    },
    {
      "source_id": "trees-forests-and-people",
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        "formal_anchor"
      ],
      "scores": {
        "academic_rigor": 4,
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        "noise_risk": 1
      },
      "confidence": "medium",
      "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
      "character": {
        "en": "formal anchor",
        "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
      },
      "provenance": {
        "rule_version": "0.2.2",
        "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
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          "peer_review_scope",
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          "access_roles",
          "machine_access",
          "status",
          "verification",
          "access_policy",
          "parent_id",
          "notes"
        ],
        "source_verification": {
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          "checked": "2026-08-16",
          "evidence_url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/trees-forests-and-people"
        },
        "automatic": {
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          ]
        },
        "override_applied": false,
        "override": {}
      },
      "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#trees-forests-and-people",
      "disclaimer": {
        "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
        "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
      }
    },
    {
      "source_id": "usda-forest-service-treesearch",
      "tier": "A1",
      "archetypes": [
        "archive_backbone"
      ],
      "scores": {
        "academic_rigor": 2,
        "frontier_velocity": 1,
        "signal_density": 2,
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        "noise_risk": 3
      },
      "confidence": "medium",
      "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
      "character": {
        "en": "archive backbone",
        "zh-TW": "典藏骨架"
      },
      "provenance": {
        "rule_version": "0.2.2",
        "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
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          "subjects",
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          "publication_state",
          "access_roles",
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          "notes"
        ],
        "source_verification": {
          "status": "verified",
          "checked": "2026-08-16",
          "evidence_url": "https://research.fs.usda.gov/treesearch"
        },
        "automatic": {
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          ]
        },
        "override_applied": false,
        "override": {}
      },
      "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#usda-forest-service-treesearch",
      "disclaimer": {
        "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
        "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
      }
    },
    {
      "source_id": "unpaywall",
      "tier": "D1",
      "archetypes": [
        "discovery_infrastructure",
        "oa_resolver",
        "version_bridge"
      ],
      "scores": {
        "academic_rigor": 0,
        "frontier_velocity": 1,
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        "noise_risk": 2
      },
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
      "character": {
        "en": "discovery infrastructure · OA resolver · version bridge",
        "zh-TW": "發現基礎設施 · 合法 OA 版本定位器 · 版本橋接器"
      },
      "provenance": {
        "rule_version": "0.2.2",
        "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
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          "notes"
        ],
        "source_verification": {
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          "checked": "2026-08-16",
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        },
        "automatic": {
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            "version_bridge"
          ]
        },
        "override_applied": true,
        "override": {
          "tier": "D1",
          "add_archetypes": [
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            "discovery_infrastructure"
          ]
        }
      },
      "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#unpaywall",
      "disclaimer": {
        "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
        "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
      }
    },
    {
      "source_id": "usgs-publications-warehouse",
      "tier": "A1",
      "archetypes": [
        "archive_backbone"
      ],
      "scores": {
        "academic_rigor": 2,
        "frontier_velocity": 1,
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        "noise_risk": 3
      },
      "confidence": "medium",
      "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
      "character": {
        "en": "archive backbone",
        "zh-TW": "典藏骨架"
      },
      "provenance": {
        "rule_version": "0.2.2",
        "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
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          "oa_scope",
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          "publication_state",
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        "source_verification": {
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        },
        "automatic": {
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          ]
        },
        "override_applied": false,
        "override": {}
      },
      "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#usgs-publications-warehouse",
      "disclaimer": {
        "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
        "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
      }
    },
    {
      "source_id": "wellcome-open-research",
      "tier": "R2",
      "archetypes": [
        "broad_firehose",
        "cross_disciplinary_hub",
        "open_peer_review",
        "publish_review_curate",
        "review_observatory",
        "version_bridge"
      ],
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        "noise_risk": 3
      },
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
      "character": {
        "en": "broad firehose · cross-disciplinary hub · open peer review",
        "zh-TW": "高流量廣域來源 · 跨域樞紐 · 公開同儕審查"
      },
      "provenance": {
        "rule_version": "0.2.2",
        "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
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        "source_verification": {
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        },
        "automatic": {
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            "broad_firehose",
            "cross_disciplinary_hub",
            "review_observatory",
            "version_bridge"
          ]
        },
        "override_applied": true,
        "override": {
          "tier": "R2",
          "add_archetypes": [
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            "open_peer_review",
            "review_observatory"
          ]
        }
      },
      "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#wellcome-open-research",
      "disclaimer": {
        "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
        "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
      }
    },
    {
      "source_id": "who-guidelines",
      "tier": "D1",
      "archetypes": [
        "discovery_infrastructure",
        "evidence_synthesis_anchor",
        "guideline_authority"
      ],
      "scores": {
        "academic_rigor": 0,
        "frontier_velocity": 1,
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        "noise_risk": 2
      },
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
      "character": {
        "en": "discovery infrastructure · evidence-synthesis anchor · guideline authority",
        "zh-TW": "發現基礎設施 · 實證綜整錨點 · 指引權威來源"
      },
      "provenance": {
        "rule_version": "0.2.2",
        "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
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          "oa_scope",
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          "publication_state",
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        ],
        "source_verification": {
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        },
        "automatic": {
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          "archetypes": [
            "discovery_infrastructure"
          ]
        },
        "override_applied": true,
        "override": {
          "tier": "D1",
          "add_archetypes": [
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            "evidence_synthesis_anchor"
          ]
        }
      },
      "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#who-guidelines",
      "disclaimer": {
        "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
        "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
      }
    },
    {
      "source_id": "who-ictrp",
      "tier": "D1",
      "archetypes": [
        "discovery_infrastructure",
        "preregistration_registry",
        "trial_registry",
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      ],
      "scores": {
        "academic_rigor": 0,
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        "noise_risk": 2
      },
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
      "character": {
        "en": "discovery infrastructure · preregistration registry · trial registry",
        "zh-TW": "發現基礎設施 · 預註冊查證庫 · 臨床試驗註冊庫"
      },
      "provenance": {
        "rule_version": "0.2.2",
        "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
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        ],
        "source_verification": {
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        },
        "automatic": {
          "tier": "D1",
          "archetypes": [
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            "version_bridge"
          ]
        },
        "override_applied": true,
        "override": {
          "tier": "D1",
          "add_archetypes": [
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            "preregistration_registry",
            "discovery_infrastructure"
          ]
        }
      },
      "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#who-ictrp",
      "disclaimer": {
        "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
        "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
      }
    },
    {
      "source_id": "who-iris",
      "tier": "A1",
      "archetypes": [
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        "guideline_authority",
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      ],
      "scores": {
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        "noise_risk": 2
      },
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
      "character": {
        "en": "archive backbone · guideline authority · version bridge",
        "zh-TW": "典藏骨架 · 指引權威來源 · 版本橋接器"
      },
      "provenance": {
        "rule_version": "0.2.2",
        "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
        "derived_from": [
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          "subjects",
          "oa_scope",
          "peer_review_scope",
          "publication_state",
          "access_roles",
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          "parent_id",
          "notes"
        ],
        "source_verification": {
          "status": "verified",
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          "evidence_url": "https://www.who.int/library/"
        },
        "automatic": {
          "tier": "A1",
          "archetypes": [
            "archive_backbone",
            "version_bridge"
          ]
        },
        "override_applied": true,
        "override": {
          "tier": "A1",
          "add_archetypes": [
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            "guideline_authority"
          ]
        }
      },
      "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#who-iris",
      "disclaimer": {
        "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
        "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
      }
    },
    {
      "source_id": "wikijournal-preprints",
      "tier": "F1",
      "archetypes": [
        "broad_firehose",
        "cross_disciplinary_hub",
        "frontier_scout",
        "version_bridge"
      ],
      "scores": {
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        "noise_risk": 3
      },
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
      "character": {
        "en": "broad firehose · cross-disciplinary hub · frontier scout",
        "zh-TW": "高流量廣域來源 · 跨域樞紐 · 前沿偵察兵"
      },
      "provenance": {
        "rule_version": "0.2.2",
        "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
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        ],
        "source_verification": {
          "status": "verified",
          "checked": "2026-08-16",
          "evidence_url": "https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/WikiJournal_Preprints"
        },
        "automatic": {
          "tier": "F1",
          "archetypes": [
            "broad_firehose",
            "cross_disciplinary_hub",
            "frontier_scout",
            "version_bridge"
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        },
        "override_applied": false,
        "override": {}
      },
      "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#wikijournal-preprints",
      "disclaimer": {
        "en": "Source-level use profile only; not a ranking of article quality, prestige, validity, or truth.",
        "zh-TW": "僅為來源層級的使用剖面；不是單篇文章品質、聲望、有效性或真偽排名。"
      }
    },
    {
      "source_id": "womens-health-sage",
      "tier": "R1",
      "archetypes": [
        "formal_anchor"
      ],
      "scores": {
        "academic_rigor": 4,
        "frontier_velocity": 2,
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        "machine_readability": 2,
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        "noise_risk": 1
      },
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "deterministic_source_use_profile_v2_2",
      "character": {
        "en": "formal anchor",
        "zh-TW": "正式證據錨點"
      },
      "provenance": {
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        "rules_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/data/source-profile-rules.json",
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        ],
        "source_verification": {
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          "evidence_url": "https://journals.sagepub.com/home/whe"
        },
        "automatic": {
          "tier": "R1",
          "archetypes": [
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          ]
        },
        "override_applied": false,
        "override": {}
      },
      "profile_url": "https://hoiyu915-droid.github.io/open-scholarly-sources/profiles/#womens-health-sage",
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